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Contact Name
Abdul Jalil
Contact Email
abduljalil@unmuhjember.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
p3di@unmuhjember.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Karimata No. 49 Sumbersari Jember
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
International Applied Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2828948X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32528/ias
Explore the proceedings in International Applied Science. This section accommodates research papers that aim to present the practical aspects of certain theoretical hypotheses reflected through an empirical approach to a problem-solving, systematic methodology that guarantee the validity of research results, expert opinions, sophisticated utilization of devices in a variety of field of studies such as in Agriculture, Health, Nursing, and engineering.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 52 Documents
Genetic Diversity Test of Various Javanese Local Sorghum Us-ing RAPD Molecular Markers Utami, Erisa Putri; Hazmi, Muhammad; Murtiyaningsih, Hidayah
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.633

Abstract

Sorghum is one of the cereal crops that has good growth adaptation and production on dry land so that it has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. Besides being able to produce in dry areas, sorghum has a higher protein content compared to corn and cracked rice, but lower than wheat. Local sorghum used in this study included local Jember, local Demak, local Nganjuk, and local Majalengka. The level of genetic diversity of sorghum in Indonesia is still relatively low. Therefore, it is necessary to test the genetic diversity of sorghum with plant breeding. To obtain genetic diversity, this research conducted identification using RAPD molecular markers with 9 primers, namely OPA- 01, OPA-02, OPA-03, OPA-04, OPA-05, OPA- 06, OPA-11, OPA 17, and OPA 18. Based on the results of RAPD, the results of DNA bands were obtained which were continued with the NTSYSpc program to produce a kinship tree between local sorghum plants. From the results of the phylogenetic tree, it is known that the local sorghum of Majalengka and Lamongan have a parallel kinship, which means that the sorghum is genetically the same. Meanwhile, the genetic diversity of local sorghum in Jember and Demak is far compared to Lamongan and Majalengka. Nganjuk local sorghum has a genetic diversity line position in the middle (Jember, Demak) and (Majalengka, Nganjuk).
Screening of Auxin-Producing Bacteria from Several Crops Rhizospheres Prasetyo, Vandi Putranto; Hazmi, Muhammad; Murtiyaningsih, Hidayah
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.634

Abstract

Plants have natural compounds that can stimulate plant growth and development called phytohormones. Phytohormones can be produced endogenously by plants themselves and are not optimal. Therefore it requires exogenous phytohormones that come from outside the plant. In some cases, non-pathogenic bacteria can promote plant growth and be used in agriculture as biofertilizers. Soil rhizospheres from crops are suspected that the soil in the root area (rhizosphere) contains bacteria that stimulate plant growth. Hormones that play a role in plant growth function in division, enlargement of sprout cells, and division of cells at the root growth point. This research aims to determine bacteria that potentially produce the hormone auxin. This research identifies bacterial isolates from microscopic and macroscopic characterization. Screening isolates of auxin-producing bacteria using colorimetric methods and spectrophotometric methods. The results of characterization and screening from 5 samples showed that the bacterial samples that had the potential to produce auxin were samples isolated from eggplant soil (e) with a concentration of 6.5 ppm. The auxin produced is auxin IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid). The IBA auxin content is high enough to be applied as a plant growth-promoting bacteria.
Efforts to Propagate Sorghum In Vitro to Support Local Food Aisyah, Siti; Hazmi, Muhammad; Murtiyaningsih, Hidayah
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.635

Abstract

indonesia is a country known for its abundant biodiversity. however, the majority of its people still make rice as a daily staple food, making the price of rice continue to increase until it is difficult to reach by low-income people. therefore, it is necessary to develop alternative local food to replace rice to avoid a food crisis. One of the alternative plants is sorghum. Because sorghum has many benefits besides as food as well as bioenergy. That way it is necessary to make efforts to develop sorghum, one of which is by means of embryogenic callus tissue culture techniques by adding a concentration of 2,4-D. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Nutraseutical and Pharmaseutical Division of Center for Development of Advancd Science and Technologies (CDAST) UPA Waste Management and Integrated Laboratory, University of Muhammadiyah Jember by using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor namely A0 (control), A1 1 ppm, A2 2ppm, A3 3ppm, A4 4 ppm which was repeated 3 times. The variables under observation are the callus's color, texture, percentage, and time of formation. According to the study's findings, the application of 4 ppm 2,4-D produced the best results when compared to other 2,4-D treatments. These treatments were able to produce callus at a rate of 4.11 his, 100% of the total number of callus, crumbly texture, and pale yellowish color.
The Application of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Method in Improving the Quality of Tape at UD. Raja Tape, Bondowoso Regency Hasanah, Iraudatul; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.636

Abstract

Bondowoso is the best tape-producing region in East Java, with a production of 435,969 kg in 2018 . One of the tape production centers in Bondowoso is UD. Raja Tape. This study aims to identify the quality attributes of Raja Tape products and determine the operational policies needed to improve product quality at UD. Raja Tape. The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method is used to identify and understand customer needs and desires into relevant technical specifications for the production process. This research was conducted over three months, using primary data obtained through field observations and interviews, as well as secondary data from related literature. The research stages include identifying products and competitors, conducting product surveys to gather the voice of the customer, identifying technical parameters, analyzing the relationship between customer importance and technical parameters, and constructing the House of Quality (HoQ). The results indicate that the application of QFD can identify key areas that need improvement in the tape production process, such as raw materials, fermentation techniques, and packaging. Implementing the recommendations from the QFD results led to significant improvements in tape product quality, marked by increased customer satisfaction and reduced complaints. This study demonstrates that the QFD method can be an effective strategy for improving product quality in the traditional food industry.
Analysis of Added Value and Financial Feasibility of the Oys-ter Mushroom Agroindustry in Jember Regency Rismawati, Rizki; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.637

Abstract

Jember Regency is one of the oyster mushroom producing districts in Java Province East. The relatively low price of raw oyster mushrooms means that it is not enough to support the economy of oyster mushroom farmers. Efforts to get added value from oyster mushrooms are by processing oyster mushrooms into processed products. The research aims to determine the level of financial feasibility of businesses and the added value of the oyster mushroom agro-industry in Jember Regency. The research was carried out using survey methods and in-depth interviews with oyster mushroom and industry experts as well as secondary data from literature, articles, journals and data from the Central Statistics Agency. Calculating added value using the Hayami method and calculating financial feasibility analysis of products that have high added value. The results of the added value analysis using the Hayami method show that the oyster mushroom product that has the highest added value is oyster mushroom broth amounting to IDR 172,688- (profit percentage 69.08%), oyster mushroom kebab IDR 47,751 (profit percentage 59.69%) and followed by crispy oyster mushrooms amounting to IDR 40,158 (profit percentage 57.37%) followed by oyster mushroom nuggets amounting to IDR 37,048 (profit percentage 55.57%). The financial feasibility results show that the oyster mushroom agro-industry in oyster mushroom broth products is feasible to run. These eligibility criteria show that at an interest rate of 9.75% the NPV value is IDR 626,388,706, the IRR value is 43.25%, the Net B/C Ratio is 1.12 production break-even point is 22,716 units per year, return on capital is 3.86 years. Sensitivity analysis of financial feasibility with an increase in raw material prices of 10%, 20% and 30% still shows a feasible decision. In the sensitivity analysis, a decrease in the product's selling price of 5% and 10% indicates that the decision is feasible, while a decrease in the product's selling price of 15% indicates that the decision is not feasible to carry out.
Chemical Analysis and Shelf Life Estimation of Rose Flower Tea With Variation of Drying Time Damayanti, Rofita Eka; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu; Setiawan, Andika Putra
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.638

Abstract

Roses from Karangpring Village are a mainstay of Jember Regency and are widely used as sowing flowers. In addition to sowing flowers, roses can also be processed into various processed products such as tea bags, rose jam, candy agar. In making rose tea, the drying process greatly affects the quality and chemical content of the tea. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature variation and drying time on chemical characteristics, organoleptic test, and shelf life of rose flower tea. The materials used were rose flowers, DPPH solution, ethanol, distilled water, amylum solution, ascorbic acid, gallic acid, Na2CO3 7.5%, Follin-Ciocalteu, KCL, HCL, acetic acid, sodium acetate, AlCl3, quercetin. The main tools used in this study are measuring flask, centrifuge, micro pipette, erlenmeyer, UV-VIS spectrophotometer, oven, cup, balance, vortex tube, test tube. Based on SNI dry tea in packaging 3836: 2013 polyphenol content in tea products has a minimum value of 5.2% and a maximum value of water content of 8.0%, thus the polyphenol content and water content of rose flower tea are included in the category set by SNI dry tea in packaging. The highest water content value was found in the P3 treatment of 0.940%, antioxidant content value of 39.181%, polyphenol content of 32.312 mg GAE/g, anthocyanin content value of 4.713%, vitamin C content value of 29.371%, flavonoid content value of 42.521 mg QE/g. The results of the organoleptic test showed that panelists gave scores to treatment P2 with a drying temperature and time of 60oC for 5 hours, and had a shelf life of 17 days.
Yayun Farm Business Development Strategy Using SWOT and AHP Analysis Sabillah, Jadid Abda; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Setiawan, Andika Putra
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.639

Abstract

Jember Regency has laying chicken egg in 2021 amounting to 12,223,473/kg, Balung District became the highest egg producing area reaching 2,235,266/kg. In the following year, productivity increased, and the production of laying chicken eggs in 2022 amounted to 12,251,219/kg. Balung District still become the district with the highest egg production in Jember which amounted to 2,240,340/kg. Yayun Farm is one of the small-scale laying breed chicken farming businesses in Balung District which has been running for a long time and has a high commercial value, namely the large consumer demand for eggs. However, Yayun Farm still experienced several problems in developing its business. So the purpose of this study is to find out internal and external factors, alternative strategies, and strategic priorities in developing the Yayun Farm business. The results of the research in the SWOT analysis stated that the position of Yayun Farm is located in quadrant I, where the chosen strategy is the Strength/Opportunities (SO). With limited resources to implement alternative strategies simultaneously, AHP analysis is carried out to find strategic priorities from alternative strategies obtained from SWOT. The priority of the strategy selected with the highest weight is to improve and maintain product quality and quantity (0.667371852). The implementation of this strategy aims to maximize the potential possessed by Yayun Farm, even though there are limited development funds, farm operations can still develop and become better.
Analysis Of Supply Chain Performance And Value Added Of Robusta Coffee At PT. Bondowoso Coffee Distributor Ramadhani, Shinta Artamevia; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.640

Abstract

A supply chain is the interrelationship between the flow of materials or services, the flow of money, and the flow of information from suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, warehouses, retailers, and end customers. PT Bondowoso Coffee Distributor is one of the agro-industrial PTs engaged in the coffee sector located in Bondowoso district. So far, PT Bondowoso Coffee Distributor, which has a fairly large supply chain, has never measured supply chain performance. Of course, one of the impacts of activities in the supply chain is the addition of product value to robusta coffee. The amount of balanced added value greatly affects the sustainability of a supply chain activity, so it is very beneficial for all actors in the coffee agro-industry supply chain. So the objectives of this research are to analyze the robusta coffee supply chain structure at PT Bondowoso Coffee Distributor, to measure the robusta coffee supply chain performance at PT Bondowoso Coffee Distributor, to analyze the added value of robusta coffee products at PT Bondowoso Coffee Distributor. This research uses the SCOR-AHP and Hayami methods for added value. The results of this research are the robusta coffee supply chain mechanism starts from farmers, collectors, PT Bondowoso Coffee Distributor and costumers. The activities that occur in PT Bondowoso Coffee Distributor are Plan, Source, Make, and Delivery. The performance analysis of PT Bondowoso Coffee Distributor amounted to 85.606 which is included in the average category. Value added of agro-industry from farmers obtained the greatest added value is ground coffee which is 82.22%, the second is roasted coffee at 66.03% and coffee beans at 42.64%. While the value added of agro-industry from collectors obtained the greatest added value is ground coffee at 72.55%, roasted coffee at 40.33% and coffee beans at 35.67%
Effect Of Tuna Flour Addition On Physical, Chemical, And Organoleptic Properties Of Crackers Physical, Chemical, And Organoleptic Properties Of Crackers Triyudhani, Isya Lestari; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu; Setiawan, Andika Putra
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.641

Abstract

Crackers available in the market only provide a small portion of daily protein needs. Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) belongs to the Scombridae class and is an important commodity in Indonesia. The high nutritional value of tuna fish includes a considerable amount of protein, ranging from 22.6-26.2 g/100 grams of meat. Of the various ingredients that can be added to increase the protein content of crackers, one option is to use tuna flour due to its high protein content. This study aims to identify the optimal ratio and drying period for certain chemical properties as well as considering color, aroma and taste preferences by panelists as well as the shelf life of popular tuna crackers. The parameters used in this study include moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content which measures the nutritional value; pH which indicates the level of acidity; swelling strength as an indication of textural quality along with organoleptic tests (taste, color, aroma and overall preference) which enables sensory evaluation analysis. The results showed that crackers with the addition of tuna flour have met the quality requirements of SNI 2973-2018. The tuna flour crackers formulation has a moisture content of 0.4%, ash content of 0.2%, protein content of 7.11%, fat content of 16%, pH of 6.48-6.50 and expandability of 0.6%.
Sustainability of the Healthy Rice Plantation Program in Klungkung Village, Sukorambi Subdistrict, Jember Regency Pramesti, Shafa Jane; Prayuningsih, Henik; Aulia, Anisa Nurina
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.642

Abstract

Healthy rice is a solution to the problems and challenges in rice farming faced in the Sukorambi District area to increase yields without damaging the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the driving factors and inhibitors of the sustainability of healthy rice programs in Sukorambi District, Jember Regency. This research uses the Force Field Analysis (FFA) method with a total sample of 20 healthy rice farmers from 6 farmer groups in Sukorambi District. The selection of locations in Sukorambi District with consideration to encourage farmers to apply environmentally friendly healthy rice cultivation in Sukorambi District. The results showed that: (1) Assistance by PPL obtained the highest TNB as a driving factor for the sustainability of the healthy rice program, namely 2.04% (2) The length of time required to make organic fertilizer obtained the highest TNB as an inhibiting factor. Farmers together with farmer groups need to maximize assistance by PPL and minimize the time to make organic fertilizer. To realize the sustainability of the healthy rice program, it is recommended to maintain assistance by PPL on a regular basis and design an organic fertilizer composition that has a faster production process.