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JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Published by Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26296362     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research with e-ISSN : 2829-6362 (Online) is an electronic scientific journal published online twice (June and December) a year by Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM. JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research seeks Review articles, Case reports and original contributions from all areas of: Social Science and Humanities, Life Sciences, Health Science, Physical, Chemical Science and Engineering.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 147 Documents
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NARRATIVE REVIEW: THE ROLE OF GENETIC ENGINEERING AND DNA REPLICATION IN THE FORMATION OF SUPERIOR SHALLOT VARIETIES Putera Amir, Mohamad Rafiq; Rahadatul 'Aisy Husain, Fidiyah; Usulu Bilondatu, Nasywa Sabili; Faradila Sango, Deswita; Yuliyani Usman, Nurindah; Mardatilah, Nurul Ilmi
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.1975

Abstract

Shallots are an important horticultural commodity in Indonesia, but their productivity remains low due to limited superior varieties, high susceptibility to disease, and decreased vigor resulting from the continuous use of bulbs as seeds.. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of polyploidy induction and the role of DNA replication in the formation of superior onion varieties through a literature review of three major journals. The method used was a literature study by searching for articles related to genetic engineering, in vitro culture, the use of colchicine, and changes in plant phenotypes through the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that colchicine can inhibit spindle fiber formation during cell division, thereby promoting DNA replication without chromosome separation and producing polyploid plants with larger cells and organs. The application of colchicine in in vitro culture, meristem, and True Shallot Seed (TSS) has been proven to increase bulb size, improve morphological characteristics, and increase plant vigor. In addition, TSS offers advantages such as longer storage life, pathogen-free, and more uniform growth.
GENETIC ENGINEERING OF TOMATO PLANTS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE UTILIZATION OFAGROBACTERIUM AND CRISPR-CAS9 Putri Gusasi, Anatasya; Aureria Inaku, Titania Rahma; A. Pakaya, Saputri Afra; Sahran, Nur Fadilah; Rahman, Sintia ABD; Putri Supardi, Natasya Aprilia
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.1977

Abstract

Global population growth increases the demand for nutritious food, while tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) productivity often declines due to biotic and abiotic stress. CRISPR/Cas9 technology offers a precision approach to improving the nutritional quality, disease resistance, and metabolic efficiency of tomatoes. This review analyzes research from 2015 to 2025 on gene editing related to vitamin C enhancement, leaf morphology modification, fruit ripening, and strengthening resistance to pathogens such as TYLCV and powdery mildew, with Agrobacterium-based transformation proven effective in producing stable changes. However, challenges such as off-target risks and limited access to technology remain obstacles. Overall, CRISPR/Cas9 has the potential to accelerate tomato variety improvement for global food security, but further research is needed to enhance the precision and sustainability of its development.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF NIRA SEED WASTE (ARENGA PINNATA) EXTRACTS USING DPPH METHOD Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Anggraini, Rifka; Solihin, Anggi Pratama; Akuba, Juliyanti
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.1991

Abstract

Agricultural waste from Nira (Arenga pinnata) seeds has attracted increasing attention due to its potential bioactive compounds and value-added applications. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity of nira seed waste (Arenga pinnata) using solvents with different polarity levels. Method: The research employed an experimental laboratory method with maceration extraction using ethanol, acetone, and n-hexane. Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH radical scavenging assay measured by UV–Vis spectrophotometry. Results: The results showed that solvent polarity influenced extraction yield, phytochemical composition, and antioxidant potential. The ethanol extract exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity due to its effectiveness in extracting phenolic and flavonoid compounds. These findings indicate that nira seed waste has promising potential as a natural antioxidant source and pharmaceutical raw material supporting the zero waste concept.
STANDARDIZATION OF SPECIFIC AND NON-SPECIFIC PARAMETERS, PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AND KLT PROFILE OF JACKFRUIT SEED EXTRACT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS LAM) Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Hulopi, Aprilia; Rahma Bau, Fadhilah Nur; Suronoto, Hariyanto; Amalia Lantapa, Nazwa; Usman, Sasya Ramadhani
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.2004

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the specific parameters, non-specific parameters, phytochemical screening results, and TLC profile of jackfruit seed extract. The evaluations included organoleptic assessment, moisture content, total ash content, microbial contaminat ion, phytochemical identification, and TLC analysis using n-hexane: ethyl acetate eluents. The results showed that the extract was viscous, yellow-brown, and had a characteristic aroma; the moisture content was 6% and the total ash content was 2.85%, both meeting the quality requirements. Microbial contamination indicated acceptable values with total plate count at dilutions 10?²–10?³ and yeast-mold count at dilutions 10?¹–10?², remaining below the maximum limits. Phytochemic al screening identified the presence of alkaloids and steroids/terpen oids, while flavonoids, tannins, and saponins were not detected. TLC profiling produced several Rf values indicating the dominance of non-polar to semi-polar compounds. These findings demonstrate that jack fruit seed extract meets physical, chemical, and microbiological qua lity standards and presents a consistent chemical profile, supporting its potential for use as a raw material in herbal product development.
ANALYSIS OF SPECIFIC AND NON SPECIFIC PARAMETERS OF GOROHO BANANAS (Musa acuminata L.) Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Arginggang, Rionaldo; Sulasdi, Lya Yulyani; A. Masulili, Makhfudia; Nasib, Sri Safitri; Wijaya, Hudan
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.2007

Abstract

Goroho banana (Musa acuminata subsp. goroho) is a local Indonesian plant with potential as a traditional medicine due to its secondary metabolite content. This study aimed to standardize goroho banana extract through testing specific and nonspecific parameters to ensure the quality, safety, and quality of the extract. The method used was maceration extraction with 96% ethanol. Specific parameters tested included organoleptic testing, water-soluble extract content, ethanol- soluble extract content, and phytochemical screening. Nonspecific parameters included water content and microbial contamination testing. The results showed that goroho banana extract was thick, light yellow, and had a distinctive banana odor. The water-soluble extract and ethanol content were each 16.6%, meeting quality requirements. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids and saponins, while alkaloids yielded negative results in the Mayer test. Nonspecific testing indicated that the water content and microbial contamination were within safe limits according to standards. Based on these results, goroho banana extract meets the quality criteria for herbal extracts and has the potential to be developed as a raw material for traditional medicine
STANDARDIZATION OF SPECIFIC AND NON-SPECIFIC PARAMETERS OF DAYAK ONION BULB (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA L. MERR.) Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Salfadila Hasan, Nazwa; N. Tilola, Serlin; Rumampuk, Salwa; Qarlan Pratama, Mohammad; Kumala Arista, Meira
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.2008

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the specific and non-specific parameters of Dayak onion bulb extract as a basis for herbal standardization. The research methods included organoleptic identification, phytochemical screening, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis, and determination of non-specific parameters, namely moisture content, total ash content, Total Plate Count (TPC), and Yeast and Mold Count (YMC). Phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, while steroids and terpenoids were not detected. The TLC profile showed several spots with varying Rf values, indicating the presence of compounds with different polarity levels. The moisture content (5.07%) and total ash content (4.31%) met the standards of the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. TPC (5.4 × 10² CFU/mL) and YMC (3.2 × 10² CFU/mL) were below the permissible limits. These results indicate that Dayak onion bulb extract meets the required specific and non-specific parameters and is suitable for use as a standardized herbal raw material.
ETHNOMEDICIAL STUDY OF TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN MEDICINAL PLANT Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Kuengo, Aditya; B. Anwar, Alvionita; Putri Delia, Faizha
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.2100

Abstract

The title of study is Ethnomedicial Study Of Traditional Indonesian Medicinal Plant. This study aimed to review the ethnomedicinal use of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) among Indonesian communities and to analyze its relevance to scientific evidence related to phytochemical composition, pharmacological activities, and safety aspects. The research employed a literature review method with a descriptive-analytical approach by examining scientific articles, ethnomedicinal books, and research reports obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The results indicate that moringa leaves are traditionally used to maintain health, enhance immune function, promote lactation, reduce inflammation, and assist in blood glucose management. Scientific findings support these traditional uses through the identification of bioactive compounds and relevant pharmacological activities, while also indicating that moringa leaves are generally safe when consumed at traditional doses. This study highlights the importance of ethnomedicine as a scientific foundation for the rational development of evidence-based traditional medicine.

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