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Polanski Snyder Shrestha
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INDONESIA
Law and Economics
ISSN : 18296688     EISSN : 30261929     DOI : -
The Law and Economics is an interdisciplinary Publication. It seeks to promote an understanding of many complex phenomena by examining such matters from a combined law, economics, and organization perspective (or a two-way combination thereof). In this connection, we use the term organization broadly - to include scholarship drawing on political science, psychology and sociology, among other fields. It also holds the study of institutions - especially economic, legal, and political institutions - to be specifically important and greatly in need of careful analytic study.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 86 Documents
Impact of Poverty Reduction Programs on Healthcare Access in Remote Ar-eas: Fostering Community Development for Sustainable Health Amri, Siskawati; Sihotang , Jonhariono
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i3.43

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of poverty reduction programs on healthcare access in remote areas, aiming to discern their effectiveness in addressing healthcare disparities. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study combines quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and focus group discussions to gather comprehensive data. The research reveals promising outcomes, demonstrating a significant increase in healthcare utilization among communities benefiting from poverty reduction initiatives. Improvements in healthcare infrastructure, positive health outcomes, and economic empowerment are evident, indicating the success of these programs in enhancing healthcare access. However, limitations including geographical constraints, potential biases, and sample representativeness are acknowledged. While acknowledging these constraints, the findings emphasize the significance of continued support for poverty reduction programs, policy development, and community involvement to sustain and expand the positive impact on healthcare access in remote areas. This research offers vital insights, contributing to academic knowledge, policy development, and practice, supporting the global agenda of sustainable development goals and advocating for more inclusive and equitable healthcare access in marginalized regions
Impact of Social Assistance Programs on Family Economic Welfare in Urban Environments: An Analysis of Equity and Community Engagement Marson, Ferrant; Eagly, Pesando; Russell , Omvedt Morini
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i3.44

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of social assistance programs on the economic welfare of families within urban settings. It aims to discern the relationship between the utilization of social assistance programs and economic conditions, explore disparities in impact across socioeconomic strata, delve into the lived experiences of program beneficiaries, and provide recommendations for more equitable and effective policy implementation. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data is collected through surveys and government records, while qualitative data is gathered via interviews and focus groups. The analysis encompasses statistical techniques and thematic coding. The research reveals a positive correlation between social assistance programs and economic improvements in urban households. It uncovers disparities in impact across income strata, with a more pronounced effect on lower-income families. Qualitative insights validate the experiences of program beneficiaries, emphasizing the programs' importance in providing essential resources and education support. The study's findings have substantial implications for policymakers, program administrators, and urban communities. Policymakers are urged to create more targeted, nuanced, and adaptive programs, administrators should streamline administrative processes and support adequacy, and communities are empowered to engage in program design. This research underscores the potential for a more responsive, equitable, and inclusive social assistance framework
Effectiveness of Therapeutic Community Rehabilitation Program for Drug Abuse in Social Institutions Shaver, Scuka Rousseau; Forsyth, Oyelana; Meritus, Dionisius
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i3.45

Abstract

This research conducts an evaluation of the Therapeutic Community (TC) Program implemented for residents grappling with drug abuse within social institutions. The study aims to assess the program's effectiveness, the impact on participants, and its implications for social institutions and the broader field of substance abuse treatment. Through a mixed-methods approach, the research scrutinizes quantitative data to measure changes in substance abuse levels, mental health, and readiness for reintegration, coupled with qualitative insights from participant experiences. The outcomes reveal significant reductions in substance abuse levels, improvements in mental health indicators, and positive behavioral changes among participants. The study highlights the pivotal role of peer support and community integration in residents' recovery journeys. The implications of the findings encompass enhanced recovery pathways for individuals, reinforcing the value of community support, while calling for sustained support mechanisms and comprehensive approaches within social institutions. This evaluation underscores the dynamic nature of substance abuse interventions and underscores the importance of continuous assessment, innovation, and adaptive strategies for improved rehabilitation initiatives.
Exploring the Impact of Industrialization on Social Mobility in Rural Com-munities: Towards Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Transformation Heifetz, Inglehart; Jaffe, Platts Glover
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i3.46

Abstract

This research explores the complex interplay between industrialization and social mobility, unraveling the intricate dynamics that shape the socio-economic trajectories of individuals and communities, with a particular focus on rural areas. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative analyses illuminate macro-level trends, while qualitative narratives capture the lived experiences of individuals amidst economic transformations. Findings reveal a positive correlation between technological adoption and educational attainment, emphasizing the pivotal role of skills development in the face of industrialization. The negative correlation observed between industrial employment and income inequality underscores the potential for inclusive economic structures in regions with a significant rural workforce. Through regression analyses, the study identifies the percentage contribution of the industrial sector to GDP as a significant predictor of occupational mobility, shedding light on the macro-economic factors shaping employment dynamics. Infrastructure development emerges as a strong predictor of educational attainment, emphasizing the importance of a supportive environment for learning. Qualitative narratives highlight the agency of individuals in navigating challenges, emphasizing the transformative impact of vocational training programs and the role of community support networks in mitigating the effects of urbanization. Moderating factors, including government policies, technological inclusivity, and access to resources, add layers of complexity to the relationship between industrialization and social mobility. The study extends the discourse by emphasizing the unique challenges and opportunities within rural communities, challenging an urban-centric perspective. It contributes to a nuanced understanding of the conditions shaping social mobility and calls for tailored policies that recognize the diversity of experiences within the broader context of industrialization
Unraveling the Threads: A Comprehensive Exploration of the Interplay be-tween Social Isolation and Academic Stress Among Students Walsham, Walsham; Perlman , Tancredi Thorne; Sihotang, Demita
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i3.47

Abstract

In the labyrinthine landscape of student experiences, this research endeavors to unravel the intricate relationship between social isolation and academic stress. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, our study amalgamates quantitative rigor with qualitative depth to paint a comprehensive portrait of the challenges faced by students navigating the confluence of social dynamics and educational pressures. The primary objective is to understand how social isolation influences the prevalence and intensity of academic stress among students. Through a dual lens of theory and practice, the research aims to contribute to both the theoretical frameworks shaping stress models and the practical interventions implemented within educational institutions. A diverse sample of students across various educational institutions participated in this study. Quantitative data were gathered through structured surveys, probing the prevalence of social isolation and its correlation with academic stress. Qualitative insights were obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, unraveling the nuanced experiences and coping mechanisms employed by students. The research affirms a significant positive correlation between social isolation and academic stress, establishing a quantifiable connection. Qualitative narratives unveil the emotional dimensions of social isolation, emphasizing loneliness, fear of failure, and a sense of disconnection as prevalent themes. Stressors such as performance expectations and a competitive academic environment emerge as catalysts that intensify stress levels among socially isolated students. Theoretical implications extend to the refinement of stress models by integrating emotional well-being and recognizing intersectionality. Practical implications advocate for tailored institutional support systems, mental health literacy initiatives, and the integration of social support into academic programs. Collaborative efforts between researchers and practitioners are essential to bridge the gap between theory and practice. As this research concludes, it beckons educators, institutions, and policymakers to heed the call for transformative change. By prioritizing the emotional and social well-being of students alongside academic success, we pave the way for educational environments that foster resilience, support, and holistic growth. This research stands as a catalyst for ongoing conversations and actions, recognizing that the journey to understanding and enhancing student experiences is an ever-evolving endeavor
Enhancing Food Security and Alleviating Poverty: Community Responses to the Poor Rice Program in Jaranguda Village, Indonesia Simbolon, Roma Sinta; Shylendra, Finan
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i1.48

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of the Poor Rice Program in Jaranguda Village, located in the Merdeka District of the Karo Regency, Indonesia. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to comprehensively assess the program's effectiveness in addressing food insecurity, reducing household expenses, and engaging the community. Quantitative analysis of household surveys revealed a substantial reduction, averaging 30%, in monthly food expenses among program beneficiaries. Moreover, the provision of subsidized or free rice significantly decreased reported food insecurity incidents by 40%, ensuring a more stable and consistent food supply. Qualitative data from community feedback highlighted a strong sense of appreciation for the program's assistance, along with suggestions for improved distribution mechanisms and increased community engagement. These insights emphasize the need for ongoing dialogue and program adaptability to better cater to the evolving needs of the community. The findings underscore the significant impact of the Poor Rice Program in alleviating financial burdens and improving food security within Jaranguda Village. The reduction in household expenses and enhanced food security among beneficiaries signify the tangible outcomes of targeted interventions, emphasizing the importance of responsive, community-driven programs in addressing poverty-related challenges. This research contributes empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of poverty-alleviation initiatives, providing valuable insights for policy development and future interventions in similar contexts. The findings offer a foundation for guiding community-driven programs aimed at improving the well-being of vulnerable populations.
Enhancing Community Welfare: Analysis of Village Fund Management in the Socio-Economic Sector Freitasl, Alberto da Costa; Costa, HorĂ¡cio da
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i1.49

Abstract

The research investigates the impact of Village Fund management on community welfare within the socio-economic sector. The study aims to assess how effective utilization of the Village Fund influences socio-economic indicators within rural communities. Employing a mixed-method approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and document reviews to comprehend the relationship between fund management and community well-being. Findings revealed a positive correlation between transparent and equitable fund allocation and improvements in household income, infrastructure development, education, and healthcare services. However, challenges in transparency, disparities in fund allocation, and capacity limitations were identified, suggesting opportunities for improvement. The implications suggest that well-managed funds have the potential to uplift living standards and foster sustainable community development. Recommendations include policies for transparent allocation, capacity-building programs, and community involvement to optimize fund management and enhance community welfare. This research presents critical insights and avenues for future exploration, emphasizing the vital role of effective fund management in driving socio-economic development and promoting community welfare within rural areas.
Exploring Communication Patterns Among Adolescents Engaged in Self-Harm: A Social Penetration Approach in Pekanbaru City Stevens, Gelinas; Zerikho, Chiko
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i1.50

Abstract

This research delves into the complex interplay between communication patterns and self-harm among adolescents in Pekanbaru City, employing a Social Penetration Approach as its theoretical framework. The study unfolds layers of insight by exploring how adolescents navigate the challenges of self-harm through communication, both online and offline, within the unique socio-cultural context of Pekanbaru City. A mixed-methods approach, encompassing in-depth interviews and surveys, was employed to capture the diverse facets of communication dynamics. Participants included adolescents engaging in self-harm, providing a rich tapestry of narratives that elucidate the role of communication in their experiences. The research reveals that communication serves as a multifaceted coping mechanism, offering both solace and challenges. Trust within offline relationships is identified as a catalyst for open communication, highlighting the pivotal role of familial and peer dynamics. Importantly, the severity of self-harm behaviors correlates with the preference for online communication, emphasizing the nuanced interplay between the digital realm and mental health. Drawing from the findings, recommendations are proposed for practitioners, policymakers, and educators. Culturally tailored mental health interventions, digital literacy programs, and the integration of mental health education in schools are advocated. Strengthening family support structures and peer-led initiatives within educational settings emerge as crucial strategies, while collaborative community-based approaches are underscored for a holistic impact. In conclusion, this research contributes a nuanced understanding of communication patterns among adolescents engaged in self-harm in Pekanbaru City. The implications for intervention and the identified avenues for future research set the stage for a holistic approach, emphasizing resilience, cultural sensitivity, and community collaboration in addressing the challenges faced by adolescents navigating self-harm in this unique socio-cultural milieu
Investigating the Transformative Impact of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Basic Needs and Community Development in Pardomuan I Village, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency Sihotang, Demita; Sihotang, Marsono Mersel
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i1.51

Abstract

This research delves into the transformative influence of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on fulfilling basic needs in Pardomuan I Village, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency. Against the backdrop of Indonesia's social welfare initiatives, the study navigates the correlations and trends shaping economic empowerment, educational attainment, health outcomes, and women's empowerment within the community. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study integrates quantitative surveys, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary analysis to capture the multifaceted impact of PKH. A purposive sampling strategy targets PKH beneficiary families, ensuring diverse representation. Ethical considerations guide the research process, fostering transparency and participant trust. The research reveals robust correlations between PKH participation and economic empowerment, emphasizing the program's role as a financial lifeline, poverty alleviator, and catalyst for improved housing and food security. Educational outcomes showcase a positive association, linking PKH to increased school enrollment and attendance. Health initiatives correlate with enhanced well-being, and gender-inclusive strategies correlate with heightened economic resilience among women. Policy implications advocate for the expansion of targeted cash transfers, integrated health and education initiatives, and gender-inclusive strategies in social welfare programs. Practitioners are encouraged to adopt community-centric approaches, continuous monitoring, and adaptive strategies. Future research directions include longitudinal studies, comparative analyses, and exploring multi-program interactions
Unraveling the Threads: A Comprehensive Analysis of Government Policies on Unemployment, Worker Empowerment, and Labor Market Dynamics Tilly, Zippel; Kwan, Lu Zhang; Shin, Liu shu
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i1.52

Abstract

This research delves into the multifaceted landscape of government policies addressing unemployment and worker empowerment, offering a comprehensive analysis of their implications for policymakers, employers, and workers. The study illuminates both the commendable strides and nuanced challenges associated with existing policies, emphasizing the need for adaptability, inclusivity, and sustainability in the ever-evolving labor market. For policymakers, the research underscores the importance of informed decision-making, adaptive policy design, and global collaboration. Insights gleaned from the study call for a holistic approach that considers long-term sustainability, environmental impacts, and the creation of inclusive opportunities across diverse demographic groups. Employers are called upon to invest not only in workforce productivity but also in holistic employee development. Balancing technological integration with employee well-being emerges as a key theme, alongside the imperative of fostering diversity and inclusion initiatives within the workplace. Individual workers are encouraged to embrace adaptability and lifelong learning as central tenets of navigating the evolving world of work. The study underscores the significance of advocating for equal access, participating in creating inclusive workplaces, and safeguarding worker rights in the face of technological disruptions.In conclusion, this research serves as a guiding compass for stakeholders, highlighting the complex interplay of economic, technological, and societal forces. The implications are clear: collaborative efforts are requisite to address identified challenges, and a collective commitment to fostering inclusive, adaptive, and environmentally conscious practices is essential. The study posits that the trajectory of the labor market is inseparable from the choices and actions of policymakers, employers, and workers, emphasizing a collective ethos that values the dignity, diversity, and continuous growth of every individual within the workforce