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INDONESIA
Law and Economics
Published by Institute for Law and Economics Studies
ISSN : 18296688     EISSN : 30261929     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Law and Economics is an interdisciplinary Publication. It seeks to promote an understanding of many complex phenomena by examining such matters from a combined law, economics, and organization perspective (or a two-way combination thereof). In this connection, we use the term organization broadly - to include scholarship drawing on political science, psychology and sociology, among other fields. It also holds the study of institutions - especially economic, legal, and political institutions - to be specifically important and greatly in need of careful analytic study.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 95 Documents
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Government Policies and Sustainable Food Systems: Navigating Challenges, Seizing Opportunities, and Advancing Environmental and Social Resilience Agarwala, Carthy; Jemaneh, Jemaneh; Kassie, Youngs
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i2.53

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate landscape of government policies shaping sustainable food systems, with a focus on addressing food security challenges and fostering environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Through a comprehensive analysis of global and regional contexts, the study elucidates the multifaceted challenges governments face, ranging from climate variability and globalization pressures to social inequities and policy implementation gaps. However, amidst these challenges, the research identifies compelling opportunities for improvement and innovation. Technological advancements, such as precision agriculture and biotechnological innovations, emerge as transformative tools for enhancing agricultural practices and environmental resilience. Climate-smart agriculture, sustainable supply chains, and policy coherence represent pathways toward reconfiguring global trade dynamics and building more resilient food systems. The research also underscores the crucial role of education, capacity building, and international collaboration in fostering sustainable practices. It advocates for whole-of-government approaches, incentive structures, and public awareness campaigns to drive transformative change in both production and consumption patterns. The findings of this research carry significant implications for policy development, emphasizing the need for integrated, adaptive, and collaborative approaches. The abstract encapsulates the essence of a call to action-a call for governments, researchers, and stakeholders to collectively shape a future where sustainable, equitable, and resilient food systems nourish communities and safeguard the health of the planet
Understanding the Responses of Child Victims of Violence to Social Services: Toward Trauma-Informed Support Interventions Murphy, Caffaro; Luthar, Luthar
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i2.54

Abstract

This research delves into the responses of children affected by violence to social services, aiming to illuminate their experiences, needs, and interactions with support systems. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, qualitative and quantitative data were gathered from a diverse group of children who had encountered various forms of violence and engaged with social services. The findings reveal a spectrum of responses among the participants, highlighting both positive outcomes and areas requiring improvement. Positive experiences included enhanced emotional well-being and a sense of security attributed to the support received, while challenges centered on disparities in service provision, cultural insensitivity, and limited accessibility. The implications drawn from these nuanced findings call for tailored, trauma-informed, and culturally sensitive interventions that address the unique needs and responses of each child. Recommendations encompass policy reforms, practice enhancements, and service improvements, emphasizing the necessity for equitable access, trauma-informed care, cultural responsiveness, and strengthened family and community engagement. Ultimately, this research underscores the imperative of transforming findings into actionable measures, fostering a nurturing environment that prioritizes the well-being, dignity, and recovery of children affected by violence
Assessing the Impact of the Family Hope Program on Mitigating Economic Underdevelopment in Berastagi City Simarmata, Nefri Laila; Siahaan, Jadi Hatoguan
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i2.55

Abstract

This research investigates the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (FHP) as a strategy to mitigate economic underdevelopment in Berastagi City, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study evaluates the FHP's impact on economic indicators, human capital development, and community engagement. Quantitative data, gathered through structured surveys among program beneficiaries, is complemented by qualitative insights from interviews and case studies. Findings indicate notable improvements in household income, access to education, and healthcare services among beneficiaries. The program's emphasis on community engagement and holistic support fostered a sense of empowerment and social cohesion within the community. However, challenges persist, including limited economic diversification and infrastructural deficiencies. Recommendations underscore the need for economic diversification, infrastructure development, and community-driven initiatives to enhance program effectiveness. Contextualized within existing developmental theories, the conclusions drawn advocate for adaptive strategies and collaborative efforts to foster sustainable socio-economic development. This research provides insights guiding policymakers and stakeholders in shaping targeted interventions for inclusive and resilient development in Berastagi City.
Analyzing Police Communication Strategies for Preventing Teenage Drug Abuse in Simpang Kanan Subdistrict, Rokan Hilir Regency Jollyta, Jollyta; Denny, Denny; Simbolon, Romasinta; Panjaitan, Firta Sari
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i2.56

Abstract

This research delves into the efficacy of police communication strategies in combating drug abuse among teenagers in Simpang Kanan Subdistrict, situated within the Rokan Hilir Regency of Indonesia. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study navigates the intricate interplay of cultural dynamics, community engagement, and the effectiveness of varied communication channels employed by law enforcement agencies. Quantitative analysis unveils statistical trends in drug abuse prevalence among teenagers, shedding light on the impact of specific communication strategies. Concurrently, qualitative exploration delves into perceptions, experiences, and stakeholder feedback, offering depth to the understanding of the multifaceted issue. Findings underscore the strengths of community engagement initiatives and diverse communication channels, showcasing heightened awareness and positive behavioral shifts among teenagers. Yet, limitations such as data constraints, sampling intricacies, and resource limitations temper the comprehensiveness of the analysis. The implications drawn from this research advocate for tailored, culturally sensitive approaches, community-driven interventions, and continuous evaluation mechanisms in future policy changes. These insights transcend regional boundaries, offering a framework adaptable to analogous contexts worldwide. This research serves as a beacon, illuminating pathways toward combating teenage drug abuse.
The Impact of Pornography Exposure on Adolescent Dating Behavior: In-sights from Beringin Jaya Village, Singing Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Hilir Regency Ratnasari, Ratnasari; Hulu, Rizman
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i2.57

Abstract

This research investigates the intricate influence of pornography on the dating behavior of adolescents within the cultural context of Beringin Jaya Village, situated in the Singing Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Hilir Regency, Indonesia. Employing a mixed-methods approach, both quantitative and qualitative methodologies were utilized to explore the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescents regarding pornography exposure and its impact on their dating dynamics. The study revealed a significant prevalence of pornography exposure among adolescents, correlating with altered perceptions of relationships, communication patterns, and nuanced understandings of consent. It highlighted the delicate balance between preserving traditional cultural values and navigating the challenges posed by modern influences. Findings emphasized the urgency for culturally sensitive interventions, community-based initiatives, and comprehensive sex education programs tailored to address the specific challenges posed by pornography exposure. This research serves as a beacon for understanding the complexities of adolescent development within a culturally specific context, offering insights that extend beyond Beringin Jaya Village, guiding future interventions, and fostering healthy relationship dynamics among adolescents
Analyzing the Impact of Social Assistance Programs on Poverty Alleviation in Karo Regency Simbolon, Roma Sinta
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i3.58

Abstract

This research delves into an in-depth analysis of the impact of social assistance programs on poverty alleviation within Karo Regency. Employing a mixed-methods approach encompassing qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the study investigates the effectiveness and nuances of these initiatives in addressing multifaceted dimensions of poverty. The research reveals multifaceted insights, showcasing both successes and limitations of social assistance programs. While the initiatives demonstrated commendable improvements in household incomes, access to essential services, and socio-economic indicators, nuanced outcomes emerged, revealing disparities among demographic groups, unintended consequences like dependency on aid, and the interplay of cultural context in program effectiveness. Drawing implications from the findings, the research suggests targeted policy modifications, emphasizing inclusivity, sustainability, empowerment, and community engagement within social assistance programs. The study contributes valuable insights to the discourse on poverty alleviation, highlighting the need for a more nuanced and participatory approach to enhance the impact of social assistance initiatives in Karo Regency.
Navigating the Nexus: Legal and Economic Implications of Emerging Tech-nologies Darvishi, Kennedy; Liu, Lee; Lim, Sumner
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i3.59

Abstract

This research delves into the multifaceted interplay among emerging technologies, legal frameworks, and economic landscapes, highlighting the complexities, challenges, and opportunities within this nexus. The study unfolds the rapid evolution of emerging technologies, showcasing their transformative potential across industries while uncovering the intricate relationship between technological advancements and the adaptation of legal structures. It elucidates how the pace of innovation often outstrips regulatory capacities, leading to gaps and uncertainties in legal frameworks. Moreover, conflicts between economic objectives and ethical considerations underscore the need for integrative approaches that balance innovation with responsible practices. Successful integration of legal and economic factors is exemplified by businesses prioritizing ethical conduct, fostering consumer trust, and enhancing market reputation. Legislative initiatives worldwide reflect efforts to adapt regulations, focusing on data privacy, cybersecurity, and ethical AI development. Anticipated growth projections in technology sectors signal substantial economic opportunities but necessitate adaptive legal frameworks. Policy recommendations advocate for agile regulations, investments in education, international cooperation, and sustainable economic strategies to navigate these complexities responsibly. Ultimately, the research emphasizes collaborative efforts, innovative thinking, and ethical responsibility as crucial pillars in steering the course of emerging technologies for the collective benefit of society
Assessing the Impact of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) on Healthcare Access in City Medan Sihotang, Mujuranto; Simangunsong, Humala
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i3.60

Abstract

Assessing the Impact of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) on Healthcare Access in City Medan. This research evaluates the impact of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) on healthcare access in City Medan, Indonesia. Implemented with the goal of providing equitable and affordable healthcare services to all citizens, JKN has undergone scrutiny to assess its effectiveness in improving healthcare access and outcomes. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study amalgamates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Stratified sampling was utilized to collect data from diverse socio-economic groups across City Medan. Quantitative surveys focused on healthcare utilization patterns, awareness of JKN benefits, and demographic factors, while qualitative interviews explored nuanced perspectives, barriers to access, and suggestions for improvement. The analysis reveals a notable increase in healthcare utilization and improved accessibility to essential services following JKN implementation. However, disparities in service quality across healthcare facilities persist, coupled with geographical barriers and administrative complexities hindering seamless service provision. Maternal and child health indicators show promise, and preventive healthcare practices are gaining traction, indicating a shift towards proactive health-seeking behaviors. The research underscores the necessity for policy refinements, targeted interventions, technological innovations, community engagement, and efficient resource allocation to strengthen JKN's effectiveness. Strategic recommendations advocate for streamlined administrative processes, service quality enhancements, and geographical outreach to remote communities
Adaptive Legal Frameworks and Economic Dynamics in Emerging Tech-nologies: Navigating the Intersection for Responsible Innovation Lescrauwaet, Lyytinen; Wagner, Hekkert; Yoon, Cheng; Shukla, Sovacool
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i3.61

Abstract

This research explores the intersection of emerging technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and biotechnology, and the imperative for adaptive legal frameworks to regulate and encourage responsible innovation. Examining historical contexts of technological regulation, the study identifies key lessons from past approaches, emphasizing the need for flexibility, adaptability, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The economic dynamics of emerging technologies reveal both opportunities and challenges, with innovation playing a pivotal role in economic growth. Legal responses and current frameworks are scrutinized, prompting a call for ongoing evaluation and adaptation to the evolving technological landscape. Case studies highlight the effectiveness of existing regulations, while gaps in the regulatory landscape are identified. The concept of an adaptive legal framework emerges as a recommendation, promoting flexibility and agility to address the intricacies of emerging technologies. Balancing stability with adaptability, incentivizing responsible practices, and fostering collaboration among legal, technological, and economic experts are crucial components of effective regulatory measures. The research advocates for building a culture of corporate responsibility, aligning business goals with ethical standards, and promoting education and awareness across all stakeholders. The importance of training for decision-makers, especially policymakers, is underscored as pivotal for informed and ethical governance. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the urgent need for adaptive legal frameworks, interdisciplinary collaboration, continuous education, and a commitment to aligning technological progress with ethical considerations to ensure responsible and ethical innovation in the ever-evolving landscape of emerging technologies.
Exploring the Socio-Economic Implications of the Ban on Importing Used Clothes: Traders' Responses at Tanjung Balai TPO Market Silalahi, Masna Sopiah; Delima, Delima; Tobing, Karisma
Law and Economics Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Oktober: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v16i3.62

Abstract

This research examines the repercussions of the ban on importing used clothes into Tanjung Balai TPO Market, focusing on the responses of traders, shifts in consumer behavior, and broader socio-economic implications. The ban, enacted to address environmental concerns and foster local industry growth, triggered multifaceted changes within the marketplace. Employing a mixed-method approach, qualitative and quantitative data were gathered through interviews, surveys, and market analyses. The ban's impact was multifaceted, disrupting traders' operations, altering consumer access to affordable clothing, and prompting debates about the balance between policy objectives and socio-economic well-being. Unintended consequences, including challenges to livelihoods and alterations in market dynamics, underscored the complexity of policy interventions in trade ecosystems. Looking forward, the market's future is poised for further adaptations, digital integrations, and potential policy shifts balancing sustainability with community needs. The findings underscore the necessity for nuanced policy frameworks that reconcile environmental aspirations with socio-economic stability. The research illuminates the intricate interplay between policy interventions, market responses, and socio-economic equilibrium, emphasizing the traders' resilience and the evolving narrative within this dynamic marketplace.

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