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Law and Economics
Published by Institute for Law and Economics Studies
ISSN : 18296688     EISSN : 30261929     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Law and Economics is an interdisciplinary Publication. It seeks to promote an understanding of many complex phenomena by examining such matters from a combined law, economics, and organization perspective (or a two-way combination thereof). In this connection, we use the term organization broadly - to include scholarship drawing on political science, psychology and sociology, among other fields. It also holds the study of institutions - especially economic, legal, and political institutions - to be specifically important and greatly in need of careful analytic study.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 86 Documents
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The Impact of Economic Conditions on Social Assistance Programs and Poverty Alleviation Simangunsong, Humala; Sihotang, Demita
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i2.2

Abstract

Poverty remains a pervasive global challenge, necessitating effective policy interventions to uplift vulnerable populations. This research delves into the dynamic relationship between social assistance programs and poverty alleviation. Employing a mixed-methods approach, we investigate the impact of these programs on poverty rates, program effectiveness variations, demographic disparities, and the interplay with economic conditions. Our findings offer compelling insights. Firstly, social assistance programs exhibit a statistically significant reduction in poverty rates among beneficiaries, confirming their vital role in poverty alleviation. Moreover, variations in program effectiveness emerge, with cash transfer programs demonstrating immediate impact compared to in-kind assistance programs. Demographic differences further shape program outcomes, as programs targeting children and single-parent households exhibit pronounced effects on poverty reduction. Economic conditions also matter, as these programs prove more effective during periods of robust economic growth, serving as vital safety nets during economic downturns. Conditional social assistance programs demonstrate promise by incentivizing positive behaviors such as education enrollment and healthcare utilization. These findings hold significant policy implications, emphasizing the need for evidence-based program design and implementation. This research concludes with a call for comprehensive approaches to poverty alleviation, considering demographic variations, economic contexts, and the potential benefits of conditional programs. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are pivotal in adapting programs to evolving circumstances, thus contributing to a more equitable and prosperous society.
Analyzing Government Policies in Addressing Unemployment and Em-powering Workers: Implications for Economic Stability and Social Welfare Silalahi, Masna Sopia; Walsh, Sandhy
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i2.3

Abstract

This research study delves into the intricate interplay between government policies, unemployment, worker empowerment, and their broader implications on economic stability and social welfare. Unemployment and worker empowerment represent two critical dimensions of labor market dynamics, and their effective management through policy interventions is paramount in fostering a resilient and inclusive economy. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the impact of government policies on unemployment and worker empowerment, with a focus on understanding their consequences for economic stability and social welfare. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of labor market data, policy assessments, and qualitative insights from interviews and surveys. Various statistical tools, including regression analysis and time series analysis, are applied to elucidate the relationships between policies, unemployment, and worker empowerment. The research findings reveal a nuanced landscape of policy effectiveness. Targeted workforce development programs and education initiatives have demonstrated promise in reducing unemployment rates by equipping job seekers with necessary skills. However, sustaining job placements and balancing labor market regulations present ongoing challenges. On the front of worker empowerment, policies promoting employee participation and skill development are positively correlated with job satisfaction, job quality, and overall well-being. This underscores the significance of recognizing worker agency in shaping workplace dynamics. In light of these findings, the research provides a set of policy recommendations. These recommendations advocate for a balanced approach to labor market regulations, strengthened social safety nets, and strategies to promote worker engagement and empowerment. Continuous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are also emphasized to ensure policy effectiveness. The implementation of these recommendations carries implications for budgetary allocations, regulatory changes, investment in data infrastructure, and organizational culture shifts. Effective communication, consensus-building, and diligent oversight are essential components of successful policy execution. In conclusion, this research underscores the pivotal role of government policies in shaping labor market dynamics, economic stability, and worker well-being. The findings call for a holistic and integrated approach to policymaking that accounts for the interconnectedness of these domains. By embracing the recommended policies and strategies, governments can progress toward a more inclusive, resilient, and dynamic labor market that benefits both workers and the broader economy
Catalyzing Sustainable Development: Assessing the Impact of Family Plan-ning Programs on Population Control, Reproductive Health, and Gender Empowerment Hatcher, Van der; Williams, Meulen; Dorin, Pelser; Switzer, Kelley
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i2.4

Abstract

Population growth is a global challenge with far-reaching implications for public health, sustainable development, and gender equality. Family planning programs have emerged as pivotal tools in addressing this challenge, facilitating informed reproductive choices, and improving maternal and child health outcomes. This research undertakes a comprehensive examination of the implementation of family planning programs and their effectiveness in controlling population growth. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of birth rate data, surveys, and spatial analysis with qualitative insights from interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The research encompasses diverse regions, cultures, and socioeconomic contexts, ensuring a holistic assessment of family planning program dynamics. The findings reveal a strong association between the availability and accessibility of family planning services and a decline in birth rates. Regions with comprehensive programs have witnessed notable reductions in birth rates, demonstrating the effectiveness of informed reproductive choices in population control. Furthermore, the research underscores the critical linkage between family planning and improved maternal and child health outcomes. Lower maternal mortality rates, decreased infant mortality, and enhanced child nutrition are observed in areas with well-established family planning services, highlighting the broader public health benefits of family planning. Gender empowerment emerges as a key theme, with women in regions with accessible family planning reporting increased autonomy in reproductive decision-making, higher educational attainment, and greater workforce participation. This underscores the transformative potential of family planning in advancing gender equity and women's participation in societal development. Cultural norms and societal beliefs are identified as significant determinants of program success, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive approaches and community engagement strategies. Disparities in access to family planning services are evident, particularly among vulnerable populations, highlighting the imperative of targeted interventions and equitable resource allocation. The research also highlights policy implications, advocating for supportive regulatory frameworks, education initiatives, and community-driven approaches to optimize program outcomes. In conclusion, this research contributes valuable insights to the fields of population control, public health, gender empowerment, and policy development. It reinforces the significance of family planning programs as catalysts for sustainable development and underscores the importance of informed policy decisions and program enhancements in addressing global population challenges.
Empowering Single Parents: Navigating Socio-Economic Challenges and Fostering Resilience in Family Well-being Rees, Echave; Beeber, Scott Necşoi; Sampson, Russell; Lietz, Jeynes Pickett
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i2.5

Abstract

Single-parent households represent a diverse and growing family structure in contemporary society, often facing unique socio-economic challenges. This research seeks to comprehensively examine the role of single parents in meeting the socio-economic needs of their families, with a particular focus on the well-being of both parents and children. Through a mixed-methods approach encompassing quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and an extensive review of existing literature, this study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the complexities and resilience demonstrated by single-parent households. Our findings reveal that single parents employ a variety of coping strategies, including meticulous financial planning, seeking education and job opportunities, and building robust support networks. These strategies are essential in navigating the financial stress, time constraints, and emotional strain often associated with single parenthood. Moreover, children in single-parent households often exhibit resilience through adaptive thinking, effective emotion regulation, and seeking support from trusted adults. Quantitative analyses indicate that academic achievement and reported stress levels in single-parent households may differ slightly from those in two-parent households. However, it is essential to consider that these outcomes are influenced by numerous factors beyond household structure, including income levels and parental involvement. Furthermore, our research underscores the significance of accessible support systems, including government assistance programs, community organizations, and family networks, in alleviating these challenges. In light of these findings, this research proposes a series of policy changes and interventions aimed at improving the socio-economic well-being of single-parent households. These include strengthening child support enforcement, expanding access to affordable childcare, increasing investments in affordable housing, and enhancing education and job training programs tailored to single parents' unique needs. In conclusion, the socio-economic well-being of single-parent households is a multifaceted and vital concern in contemporary society. By recognizing the diverse strengths and challenges these families face and implementing inclusive policies and support systems, we can empower single parents and their children to thrive. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of single-parent dynamics and resilience while offering actionable recommendations to enhance their socio-economic prospects and foster a more inclusive future for all families.
Enhancing Government Communication Strategies for Effective Health In-formation and Public Health Education Panjaitan, Nurhikmah; Sihombing, Setia; Palen, Kountz; Schiavo, Revere Bugni; Lipschultz, Lipschultz
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i2.6

Abstract

Effective government communication is pivotal in disseminating health information and education to the public, shaping public perceptions, and influencing behavior change. Government agencies play a central role in disseminating critical health information, shaping public perceptions, and fostering behavioral change. This research investigates the multifaceted landscape of government communication strategies within the context of public health. Through an analysis of trust and credibility, messaging effectiveness, challenges related to misinformation, community and stakeholder engagement, and lessons learned, this study provides valuable insights into the strengths and challenges of government health communication. The research reveals that trust in government health sources remains a cornerstone of effective communication, necessitating transparency, responsiveness, and credibility preservation. Clear and accessible messaging emerges as a linchpin for motivating positive health behaviors, with implications for public compliance with guidelines and recommendations. The prevalence of misinformation on digital platforms underscores the urgency of addressing this issue collaboratively, demanding proactive strategies and media literacy promotion. Collaboration with community organizations and stakeholders, coupled with public participation, contributes to the tailoring of health messages and the cultivation of trust among diverse populations. Lessons learned underscore the need for real-time adaptation, proactive strategies to combat misinformation, empowerment of the public through health literacy, and a commitment to transparency. In conclusion, this research offers a roadmap for government agencies seeking to enhance their health communication strategies. The policy implications highlight the importance of prioritizing clarity and accessibility in messaging, fostering partnerships, combating misinformation, building trust, empowering the public, and engaging in real-time monitoring and adaptation. As we navigate the dynamic landscape of health communication, this study reaffirms the pivotal role of government agencies in shaping healthier, more informed, and resilient communities.
Enhancing Fine Motor Skills in Children with Mental Disabilities through Basic Lego-Based Interventions Mandich, IJzendoorn; Rubin, Berloffa
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i1.38

Abstract

This research investigates the efficacy of utilizing basic Legos to enhance the fine motor skills of children diagnosed with various mental disabilities. The study explores the impact of structured activities involving basic Legos on the development of fine motor skills in this specific demographic. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating both quantitative assessments and qualitative insights. Quantitative evaluations using standardized measures, such as the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (PDMS) and the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2), demonstrated statistically significant improvements in fine motor skills post-intervention. Qualitative data obtained through observations and interviews echoed these quantitative findings, indicating increased engagement, improved problem-solving abilities, and heightened emotional involvement among the children during Lego-based activities. The findings suggest a positive impact of engaging children with mental disabilities in activities involving basic Legos. These results offer potential implications for therapeutic interventions, educational strategies, and the overall quality of life for this demographic. The outcomes contribute to a better understanding of effective and engaging interventions, stimulating further research and practical applications that support the growth and well-being of these children.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Criminal Law Policies in Reducing Narcotics Abuse in Medan City: A Mixed-Methods Study Simangunsong, Humala; Freitas, Jose Lemos; Shrestha, Polanski Snyder
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i1.39

Abstract

Narcotics abuse is a pressing issue with profound implications for public health, social well-being, and community resilience in Medan City. This research investigates the effectiveness of existing criminal law policies in mitigating narcotics abuse, employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative analyses. The quantitative analysis, drawing from law enforcement records and health institutions, reveals a cyclic pattern in drug-related incidents, demonstrating short-term declines following intensified law enforcement actions, which are subsequently followed by resurgences in narcotics-related activities. The adaptability of drug trade networks poses a formidable challenge, emphasizing the need for flexible and evolving law enforcement strategies. Qualitative insights, gathered through interviews with various stakeholders, underscore the significance of socioeconomic factors in perpetuating drug abuse. The limitations in current rehabilitation and support programs, alongside the necessity for improved access and outreach, are apparent. Stakeholders advocate for a balanced and comprehensive approach that integrates preventive education, mental health support, and robust rehabilitation programs. The research carries implications for policy development, public health strategies, and community engagement. Effective policy measures are identified as the cornerstone of efforts to address narcotics abuse, while the need for community resilience and public health support is underlined. Furthermore, the implications extend beyond Medan City, offering valuable lessons for similar regions grappling with drug-related challenges. This research serves as a guidepost for refining existing policies, fostering collaboration, and developing more robust strategies to promote a healthier and more resilient Medan City. The battle against narcotics abuse is an ongoing endeavor, and the insights gained from this study are instrumental in shaping a brighter and more drug-resistant future for the city and its residents.
Addressing the Needs of Neglected Children and Victims of Exploitation: A Comprehensive Study on Policy, Ethical Considerations, and Survivor Em-powerment Tan, Zhang Shen; Lee, Liu Tsai; Stewart , Baldry Pitre; Rauch, Levy
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i1.40

Abstract

Exploitation of children, encompassing various forms of abuse, neglect, and violence, is a grave issue that demands urgent attention. This comprehensive research delves into the multifaceted dimensions of child exploitation, focusing on the experiences of neglected children and victims of exploitation, ethical considerations, and policy implications. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews with survivors, advocates, and experts in the field. Findings reveal alarming prevalence rates, patterns of exploitation, and the profound impact on victims. The research underscores the need for policy reforms, better resource allocation, survivor empowerment, collaboration among stakeholders, and a survivor-centered approach. The ethical considerations involved in dealing with these sensitive cases emphasize the importance of informed consent, cultural sensitivity, and safeguarding the well-being and dignity of affected individuals. The implications of this research extend to global discussions on child protection and human rights, advocating for universal measures to safeguard children. In conclusion, this research serves as a clarion call for transformative changes in policies and interventions, aiming to create a more protective and supportive environment for neglected children and victims of exploitation.
Assessing RFMIS Implementation Using DeLone and McLean Model: En-hancing Regional Financial Management Limerick, Ashill; Zambrano, Padigar Wixom; Carley, Carley
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i1.41

Abstract

This research study focuses on assessing the implementation and effectiveness of Regional Financial Management Information Systems (RFMIS) within the context of regional governance. Employing the DeLone and McLean Model dimensions, the research aims to comprehensively analyze the system's impact on financial management practices and its significance within regional governance structures. By examining user perceptions and system performance, the study evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, and the implications of RFMIS implementation. Key findings reveal the importance of system quality, information accuracy, user satisfaction, and service quality as pivotal determinants of the system's success. The study emphasizes the RFMIS's role in improving decision-making, transparency, and operational efficiency in regional financial management. Furthermore, the research highlights identified weaknesses in user interface, support services, system maintenance, and adaptability, signifying areas necessitating immediate attention for improvement. The implications of this research extend beyond regional financial management, emphasizing the broader transformative potential of information systems in promoting transparency, enhancing governance, and driving positive outcomes. Addressing the identified weaknesses presents opportunities for better system performance and user satisfaction, contributing to the continued advancement of effective information systems within regional governance. This study's insights emphasize the importance of continued investment, user-centric design, and ongoing adaptation in information systems, setting a precedent for effective governance practices and technological innovation across various sectors.
Enhancing Maternal and Infant Health: Improving Healthcare Access through Cultural Sensitivity and Community Engagement in Tigalingga, Dairi Regency Amri, Siskawati; Simbolon, Roma Sinta
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): February: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i1.42

Abstract

This research investigates the state of maternal and infant health in Tigalingga, Dairi Regency, emphasizing the significance of reducing mortality rates among mothers and infants in this underserved community. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study combines quantitative analysis and qualitative insights to understand the multifaceted landscape of healthcare challenges. Utilizing regional health records, interviews, and community engagement, the study unveils critical disparities, cultural influences, and barriers to healthcare access. The findings showcase higher-than-desired maternal and infant mortality rates, underscoring the urgency for targeted interventions. The Health Assistance Program, a focal point of the research, demonstrates promising outcomes in reducing mortality rates. The program's success is attributed to improved healthcare access, culturally sensitive interventions, and community engagement. Recommendations derived from the study advocate for sustained efforts in healthcare infrastructure development, enhanced community involvement, and cultural adaptation in healthcare initiatives. The implications of the research extend to public health policy, emphasizing the importance of equitable healthcare access, culturally competent interventions, and community-driven strategies. The research underscores the critical need for tailored healthcare interventions, respecting cultural practices and addressing healthcare disparities, to improve the health outcomes of mothers and infants in Tigalingga. The findings serve as a foundation for informed decision-making and the development of targeted interventions not only within the region but also for similar vulnerable communities globally

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