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Contact Name
Andri Putra Kesmawan
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andriputrakesmawan@gmail.com
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+6281990251989
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Editorial Address
Perumahan Sidorejo, Jl. Sidorejo Gg. Sadewa No.D3, Sonopakis Kidul, Ngestiharjo, Kapanewon, Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55184
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Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Health & Medical Sciences
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30263867     DOI : https://doi.org.10.47134/phms
Core Subject : Health,
Pubmedia Health & Medical Sciences uses an online submission and peer review platform, which allows authors to track the progress of their manuscript and enables shorter processing times. Amidst the trend in attempting to constantly provide answers in problems or phenomena in our reality for a better health condition, Pubmedia Digital Series strive to publish a factual and applicable research result through the publication of journals from a wide arrange of field of studies such as in medicine, pharmacy, biology and the like. Focus and Scope Physiology Pharmacology Toxicology Genetics Neuroscience Tissue Engineering Regenerative Medicine Hematology Immunology Oncology Dentistry
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May" : 14 Documents clear
The Role of Living Arrangements and Parental Marital Status on Adolescent Self-Efficacy in Preventing Risky Sexual Behavior Pipit Feriani; Wahyuni, Tri; Selpina; Nur’ Aini Permatasari; Khofifah Yuniarsih Sadri; Syarah Auliza Firdayanti Yunus
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.603

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of living arrangements and parental marital status in shaping adolescent self-efficacy for premarital sex prevention through a Health Belief Model (HBM) framework. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design at SMAN 3 Samarinda (n=301), data were analyzed to determine how family structural dynamics influence internal confidence. Results indicate a significant relationship between living arrangements (p=0.002) and parental marital status (p=0.001) with self-efficacy. High family support shows a strong positive correlation with perceived susceptibility (r=0.766) and health motivation (r=0.756), ultimately driving self-efficacy (r=0.812). Adolescents in intact families and those living with parents demonstrate higher resilience against risky sexual behaviors. This study concludes that family environmental stability is a critical "Cue to Action" in adolescent reproductive health.
Analisis Praktik Keperawatan Terapi Pijat Kaki Minyak Zaitun pada Gangguan Pola Tidur Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD I.A Moeis Samarinda Diah Pitriana, Nur Azizah; Feriani, Pipit; Wahyuni, Tri; WH, Joanggi
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.606

Abstract

Ibu postpartum pasca sectio caesarea (SC) sering mengalami gangguan pola tidur yang disebabkan oleh nyeri luka operasi, keterbatasan mobilisasi, serta kelelahan fisik. Kondisi tersebut dapat menghambat proses pemulihan dan menurunkan kenyamanan ibu pada masa nifas. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis yang aman dan mudah diterapkan untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas tidur ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan terapi pijat kaki menggunakan minyak zaitun sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam mengatasi gangguan pola tidur pada ibu postpartum post sectio caesarea di RSUD I.A Moeis Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis praktik keperawatan melalui pendekatan studi kasus pada seorang ibu postpartum post sectio caesarea yang dirawat di ruang kebidanan. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang mengacu pada standar SDKI, SIKI, dan SLKI. Intervensi inovasi berupa terapi pijat kaki menggunakan minyak zaitun diberikan selama tiga hari berturut-turut dengan frekuensi satu kali sehari dan durasi ±15–20 menit. Hasil pengkajian awal menunjukkan klien mengalami kesulitan memulai tidur, sering terbangun pada malam hari, serta durasi tidur yang tidak adekuat. Setelah dilakukan implementasi terapi pijat kaki menggunakan minyak zaitun selama tiga hari, terjadi perbaikan pola tidur yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya durasi tidur malam, berkurangnya frekuensi terbangun, serta meningkatnya rasa relaksasi dan kenyamanan klien. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi pijat kaki menggunakan minyak zaitun dapat menjadi intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis yang membantu meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada ibu postpartum post sectio caesarea. Intervensi ini berpotensi diterapkan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam praktik keperawatan maternitas untuk mendukung proses pemulihan ibu pascapersalinan.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Guru Dengan Keyakinan Diri Remaja Dalam Pencegahan Seks Pranikah Berdasarkan Teori HBM di SMAN 3 Samarinda Selpina, Selpina; Feriani, Pipit; Wahyuni, Tri
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.596

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan guru dengan keyakinan diri remaja dalam pencegahan perilaku seksual pranikah di Kota Samarinda, berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Latar belakang penelitian ini muncul dari tingginya angka seks berisiko di kalangan remaja Indonesia, di mana data BKKBN (2023) menunjukkan sekitar 33% remaja pernah terlibat dalam hubungan seksual pranikah, meskipun berbagai program pendidikan kesehatan menekankan pentingnya dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan cross-sectional, melibatkan 301 siswa SMAN 3 Samarinda yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Kriteria inklusi mencakup remaja yang terdaftar sebagai siswa, bersedia menjadi responden, dan tinggal bersama orang tua atau keluarga, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi meliputi siswa yang menolak berpartisipasi, tidak hadir, atau tidak tinggal bersama keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berada pada usia 15–17 tahun (90%), didominasi oleh perempuan (63,5%), dan sebagian besar tinggal bersama orang tua (84,7%). Dukungan keluarga yang diterima responden umumnya berada pada kategori baik (86,4%) dan cukup (11,6%). Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran keluarga dan guru dalam meningkatkan kesadaran, motivasi, dan kemampuan remaja untuk mencegah perilaku seksual pranikah. Implementasi program edukasi kesehatan reproduksi seperti Generasi Berencana (GenRe) dan Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR) perlu diperkuat agar dukungan sosial dari keluarga dan guru lebih optimal.
Gambaran Karakteristik Korban dan Pola Luka Luar Korban Mati Pengendara Sepeda Motor Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di RS Bhayangkara TK II Sartika Asih Bandung Tahun 2020-2024 Alamsiah, Ananda; Rusman, Andri; Damayanti, Lina
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.607

Abstract

Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death worldwide, with motorcycle-related fatalities increasing annually. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of victims and patterns of external injuries in deceased motorcyclists due to traffic accidents at Bhayangkara TK II Sartika Asih Hospital, Bandung, from 2020 to 2024. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using medical records and Visum et Repertum of 56 victims. Results showed that most victims were aged 18–29 years  (39.3%) and male  (80.4%). The most common injury locations were the head and lower extremities  (71.4%), with abrasion being the predominant injury pattern  (96.4%). All cases underwent external examination  (100%). Young adults aged 18–29 years dominated the cases, reflecting their high mobility and risk-taking behavior. Male victims were most common, likely due to driving habits. Abrasions occurred frequently, caused by friction with road surfaces during falls. The head and lower extremities were the most vulnerable regions, highlighting the need for enhanced safety measures)
Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja: Tinjauan Pustaka Kualitatif-Deskriptif Leni Maryati
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.610

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis determinan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja (PKRR) dengan meninjau berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi akses, sikap, dan perilaku remaja terhadap layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif melalui studi pustaka, dengan menelaah berbagai artikel ilmiah, laporan penelitian, dan dokumen akademik terbitan tahun 2018–2025 yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran literatur dari sumber-sumber kredibel, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik melalui tahapan identifikasi tema, reduksi data, dan kategorisasi konsep secara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan PKRR dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu (pengetahuan, sikap, dan persepsi risiko), faktor sosial (dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya), serta faktor struktural (akses, kualitas layanan, dan privasi). Hambatan utama ditemukan pada aspek norma sosial-budaya dan stigma terhadap seksualitas remaja, sementara layanan ramah remaja dan edukasi berbasis komunitas terbukti meningkatkan partisipasi dan kepercayaan terhadap fasilitas kesehatan. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan teori Health Belief Model dan Andersen Behavioral Model dengan menekankan peran konteks sosial dan budaya dalam perilaku kesehatan remaja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kebijakan pendidikan reproduksi, pelatihan tenaga kesehatan, dan pengembangan layanan berbasis komunitas yang inklusif. Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi remaja, pemanfaatan layanan, faktor sosial-budaya, layanan ramah remaja, analisis kualitatif.
Radiation Pneumonitis Following Thoracic Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review Sirait, Lionel
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.611

Abstract

Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a clinically significant and dose-limiting complication of thoracic radiotherapy, occurring despite modern delivery techniques. Its incidence and severity are influenced by a complex interplay of dosimetric, clinical, and patient-related factors, particularly in those receiving combined-modality therapies or with pre-existing pulmonary disease.Aim: To systematically summarize the incidence, risk factors, and predictive strategies for RP in patients undergoing thoracic radiotherapy, with emphasis on clinical, dosimetric, and emerging biological predictors. A PRISMA-guided literature search of PubMed/MEDLINE was conducted from inception to January 2026 using MeSH terms related to radiation pneumonitis and thoracic radiotherapy. Original research studies involving adult patients treated with thoracic radiotherapy and reporting RP-related outcomes were included. Owing to substantial heterogeneity across studies, findings were qualitatively synthesized rather than pooled quantitatively.  Twelve studies comprising approximately 1,298 patients were included. All studies demonstrated a strong association between lung dose-volume parameters and RP development. Maintaining lung V20 at approximately 20–23% was associated with lower symptomatic RP, with grade ≥2 incidence ranging from 5.5% to 13.3%. Patients with interstitial lung disease or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis exhibited substantially higher risk, with RP ≥2 reported in up to 33% and severe RP in up to 42.1%. Emerging predictive models incorporating radiomics and biomarkers achieved AUC values up to 0.87. Lung dose exposure remains a key determinant of RP following thoracic radiotherapy. Limiting V20 to 20–23% may reduce toxicity, but individualized dose optimization, careful patient selection, and advanced risk stratification are essential — particularly in patients with underlying pulmonary disease or those receiving concurrent systemic therapies.
Gambaran Pola Luka Luar Korban Mati Usia Dewasa Akibat Penganiayaan di RS. Bhayangkara TK. II Sartika Asih Tahun 2022 – 2024 Afy, Sadad; Rusman, Andri; Handayani, Dewi
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.613

Abstract

Assault is an intentional act that may result in injury or death and remains a significant global public health issue. This study aimed to describe the characteristics and patterns of external injuries among deceased adult victims of assault at Bhayangkara Hospital Level II Sartika Asih Bandung during 2022–2024. This research used a descriptive retrospective design based on secondary data from Visum et Repertum and medical records. A total of 100 samples meeting inclusion criteria (aged 18–59 years) were analyzed using univariate methods. The results showed that most victims were aged 18–44 years (81%) and predominantly male (79%). The majority of victims were employed (58%). Most cases underwent advanced forensic examination (PLPD) (94%). Regarding injury patterns, the most common number of external injuries was two injuries (49%), followed by three injuries (29%). Among cases with a single injury, stab wounds were the most frequent (35.29%), followed by contusions (29.41%). In cases with two injuries, the most common combination was contusion and abrasion (30.6%). In conclusion, fatal assault cases predominantly affect productive-age males and commonly involve multiple external injuries, with sharp-force trauma playing a significant role. These findings provide important forensic and public health insights for violence prevention strategies.
Stroke as a Global Health Issue: A Descriptive Analysis of the Theoretical Framework and Scientific Definitions Husni
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.612

Abstract

This study aims to analyze stroke as a global health problem by examining its theoretical framework, scientific definitions, and underlying mechanisms through a comprehensive descriptive analysis. The research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method through a literature study. Data were collected through systematic literature searches and document analysis of credible academic sources, including peer reviewed journal articles and scientific publications discussing stroke epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. The collected literature was analyzed through qualitative procedures consisting of theme identification, data reduction, conceptual categorization, and inductive interpretation to develop a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. The results indicate that stroke remains one of the leading causes of mortality and long term disability worldwide, characterized by complex interactions between vascular dysfunction, metabolic risk factors, and molecular mechanisms such as neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neurovascular unit disruption. Hypertension and metabolic disorders were identified as the most significant modifiable risk factors contributing to the increasing global burden of stroke. Furthermore, advances in molecular neuroscience and emerging neurorehabilitation strategies provide new insights into prevention, diagnosis, and recovery processes. These findings highlight the importance of integrated approaches combining preventive healthcare, early detection, and multidisciplinary treatment strategies to address the global impact of stroke. In conclusion, this study contributes to strengthening the theoretical understanding of stroke as a multidimensional health issue and provides a conceptual foundation for future research and policy development in global health and cerebrovascular disease management.
Parenting Patterns and Diabetes Mellitus Prevention in Children A Descriptive Analysis of Literature Studies Andraini, Rus
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.615

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of parenting patterns in preventing diabetes mellitus in children through a descriptive literature review approach. The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity and unhealthy lifestyles has raised concerns about the early risk of metabolic disorders, including diabetes mellitus, making family based prevention strategies increasingly important. This research employed a qualitative research design using a descriptive approach through a literature study. Data were collected through systematic searches of relevant academic sources, including peer reviewed journal articles, scientific publications, and other scholarly documents discussing parenting patterns, childhood obesity, and diabetes prevention. The collected data were analyzed using a thematic analysis process that involved identifying key themes, reducing and categorizing relevant information, and interpreting the findings inductively to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between parenting and childhood metabolic health. The results indicate that parenting patterns significantly influence children’s health behaviors, particularly in shaping dietary habits, physical activity, and lifestyle routines that affect the risk of obesity and metabolic disorders. Positive parental involvement, health literacy, and supportive family environments contribute to healthier behavioral patterns that reduce the likelihood of developing diabetes mellitus in childhood. These findings emphasize that effective prevention strategies should prioritize family centered health promotion, parental education, and collaborative efforts involving families, healthcare providers, schools, and communities. In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding that parenting patterns are fundamental determinants in shaping children’s health behaviors and play an essential role in early prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of diabetes mellitus in children.
Identifikasi Persentase Kelengkapan Resep Rawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rsud Dr. Zainal Umar Sidiki Kab. Gorontalo Utara Ratoe, Ridya Patricia Rivanda; Tuloli, Teti Sutriyati; Rasdianah, Nur
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i3.619

Abstract

Kelengkapan resep merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam pelayanan kefarmasian untuk menjamin keamanan dan efektivitas terapi serta mencegah medication error. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase kelengkapan resep pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD dr. Zainal Umar Sadiki Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara berdasarkan aspek administratif, farmasetik, dan klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi deskriptif yang dilakukan secara retrospektif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 377 resep yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk persentase setelah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek farmasetik pada resep rawat inap dan rawat jalan telah lengkap 100%. Pada aspek administratif, komponen yang paling sering tidak lengkap adalah berat badan dan tinggi badan. Pada resep rawat inap, berat badan hanya tercantum 7,5% dan tinggi badan 6,7%, sedangkan pada resep rawat jalan berat badan tercantum 6,5% dan tinggi badan 2,4%. Pada aspek klinis, kelengkapan resep rawat jalan lebih tinggi dibandingkan rawat inap. Ketepatan indikasi pada resep rawat jalan sebesar 85,5%, sedangkan rawat inap 68,8%. Informasi alergi dan reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki (ROTD) merupakan komponen yang paling sering tidak lengkap, yaitu hanya 33,9% pada rawat jalan dan 11,1% pada rawat inap. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek farmasetik telah memenuhi standar, namun aspek administratif dan klinis masih perlu ditingkan  untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.

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