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JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Published by Yayasan Jompa Research and Development
ISSN : 28305744     EISSN : 28305558     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55784/jkj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa, merupakan jurnal open source, dengan fokus pada rumpun ilmu kesehatan termasuk ranah preventif, promotif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian asli maupun artikel hasil tinjauan pustaka, mencakup: Penelitian medis dan klinis, Penelitian kesehatan masyarakat (manajemen dan kebijakan kesehatan, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, epidemiologi, maupun kesehatan lingkungan dan kesehatan kerja), Penelitian manajemen kebidanan atau yang terkait dengan kebijakan maupun upaya preventif dan promotif, Penelitian manajemen keperawatan atau yang terkait dengan keperawatan lingkungan dengan upaya promosi kesehatan. Terbit dua kali setahun yaitu Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 353 Documents
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Analisis Kecemasan dan Citra Tubuh Trimester II dan III Pada Primigravida Hafizah Tul Hasanah; Widia Lestari; Rismadefi Woferst
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Abstract

Kecemasan dan citra tubuh merupakan masalah psikologis yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil terutama pada ibu primigravida. bertujuan untuk  menganalisis kecemasan dan citra tubuh pada ibu primigravida trimester II dan III di wilayah kerja puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel 60 orang ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang seuai kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 43 orang ibu hamil trimester II dan 17 orang trimester III. Pada trimester II didapatkan kecemasaan sedang sebanyak 30.2%, sangat berat dan normal masing-masing 25.6%, berat sebanyak11.6% dan ringan sebanyak 7%. Primigravida trimester III dengan kecemasan berat sebanyak 35,3%, sangat berat sebanyak 29,4%, serta kecemasan sedang dan normal masing-masing 17,6%. Primigravida  trimester II dengan citra tubuh positif sebanyak 51.2 % dan citra tubuh negatif sebanyak 48.8%. Primigravida trimester III dengan citra tubuh negatif sebanyak 52.9% dan citra positif sebanyak 47.1%. Ibu primigravida trimester III tampak memiliki kecemasan yang cukup berat dan persepsi terhadap citra tubuh yang negatif sedangkan pada  primigravida trimester II memiliki kecemasan sedang dan citra tubuh positif. Saran agar ibu hamil dapat memahami perubahan pada kehamilan merupakan hal wajar, dan dapat mengurangi kecemasan dengan menambah wawasan seputar kehamilan.
Analisis Gaya Hidup Lansia Hipertensi Di Wilayah Lahan Basah Muhammad Farhan Aswan; Reni Zulfitri; Masrina Munawarah Tampubolon
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Abstract

Tingginya angka populasi lansia dapat berisiko meningkatnya masalah kesehatan lansia secara holistik, baik masalah fisiologis, psikologis, biologis, sosial dan spiritual. Penyakit yang banyak terjadi pada populasi lansia adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor risiko, yaitu faktor yang dapat dikontrol dan yang tidak dapat dikontrol. Salah satu faktor yang dapat dikontrol adalah gaya hidup. Pengendalian hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara memodifikasi gaya hidup. Pada masyarakat pesisir terdapat gaya hidup yang tidak disadari menjadi faktor risiko hipertensi. Masyarakat Pesisir cenderung memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi natrium dengan jumlah yang tinggi dan mengawetkan hasil laut dengan cara diasinkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gaya hidup lansia hipertensi di wilayah lahan basah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitan ini sebanyak 120 responden diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis univariat dari 100 responden didapatkan bahwa aktivitas fisik yang paling banyak adalah sedang yaitu 74 orang (74%), pola makan dan minum baik sebanyak 62 orang (62%), perilaku merokok tidak merokok sebanyak 60 orang (60%), dan pengelolaan stress baik sebanyak 59 orang (59%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan gambaran gaya hidup lansia hipertensi di wilayah lahan basah.
Perbandingan Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanol Daun dan Kulit Buah Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) Bida Cincin Kirana; Maria Fatmadewi Imawati; Arinda Eka Aprilia
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Abstract

Avocado plants contain secondary metabolites that can be used as herbal treatments for various diseases. The leaves and skin of avocado (Persea americana Mill) contain compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids which are known to be used as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of flavonoid content of ethanol extract in leaves and fruit skin avocado. Ethanol extract of avocado leaves and rind was obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent, then concentrated using rotary evaporator. Extract in qualitative test using concentrated Mg and HCl powder showed positive red color of flavonoids and then the determination of flavonoid levels using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 425nm with a variety of concentrations. The results showed that the avocado skin has a higher flavonoid content of 2.4313% W/W compared to avocado leaves that is 1.5289% w/w. This is confirmed by the results of the SPSS test with Independent T-Test obtained a significant value of 0.408 which means that there is a significant difference between the group of ethanol extract of avocado leaves and the group of ethanol extract of avocado skin. Keywords: avocado leaf and skin, ethanol extract, flavonoid content
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan, dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kegagalan ASI Ekslusif Di UPTD Puskesmas Pengaringan Kabupaten Oku Lely Lora; Ahmad Arif; Dewi Ciselia; Habiah Habiah
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol2.Iss2.918

Abstract

Breast milk is the best food for babies. It cannot be replaced with other foods and no food can replace breast milk. The converage of breast feeding babies in OKU Regency in 2018 was 60,7%. in pengaringan primary health care center area in 2021 it was recorded that out of 168 babies there wewe 146 babies who failed to have exclusive breastfeeding (86,9%). the objective of the of implementing exclusive breastfeeding in the UPTD area of pengaringan primary health care center, semidang Aji district, OKU Regency in 2021. this study was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population of the study was all mothers who had babies aged more than 6 months, who visited the UPTD Primary health care center of pengaringan, semindang aji sitrict, OKU Regency in february 2022. the sampel of the study was 30 a quistionnaire. The data were analyzed by means of chi -square test formula. The results of with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding with the value of variable of knowledge (p-0.004) and family support (p-0,013). there was no significant relationship between work and exclusive breastfeeding failure with p-value of 0.402. it is expected that the primary health care center be able to increase health counseling related to exclusive breastg=feeding and put up more health information such as posters about exclusive breastfeeding.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Resiko Infeksi Pada Post Prostatektomi Di RSUD Dr. Gunawan Mangunkusumo Ambarawa Satria Admaja, Tegar; Ningrum, Andriani Noerlita; Indarto, Indarto; Novitasari, Meliana
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol3.Iss2.1183

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) merupakan kelainan di kelenjar prostat berupa kelainan histologis dengan mengacu pada proliferasi sel prostat itu sendiri. Hasil dari proliferasi ini dapat mengakibatkan penumpukan sel sehingga dapat menyebabkan pembesaran pada volume prostat. BPH mampu tumbuh semakin besar seiring dengan bertambahnya usia dan paling sering menyerang laki-laki. Prevalensi BPH di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 45% pada individu yang berusia di atas 50 tahun, sementara pada tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 56% pada usia rata-rata di atas tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan pada pasien post operasi BPH dengan prosedur pembedahan TURP selama 3 hari dengan resiko infeksi untuk mengurangi tingkat infeksi dan meningkatkan proses kesembuhan pasien. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif bentuk studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasikan masalah asuhan keperawatan pada pasien prostat jinak (benign prostatic hyperlasia). Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada pasien yang diberikan pengelolaan resiko infeksi dengan perawatan luka pasca operasi TURP, didapatkan hasil luka bersih, tidak ada tanda – tanda kemerahan, tidak ada tanda – tanda bengkak, tidak ada tanda – tanda peningkatan suhu, tidak ada tanda – tanda gangguan fungsi, namun didapatkan nyeri masih terasa dengan skala ringan. Dengan begitu perawatan luka efektif dalam meningkatkan proses kesembuhan pasien. Pemberian perawatan luka pada pasien post operasi prosedur pembedahan TURP terbilang efektif dalam menjaga dan mencegah timbulnya infeksi pada luka insisi pembedahan.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Cuci Tangan Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Sulistyowati, Arlina Dhian; Pitaloka, Agnes Rahma
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol3.Iss2.1185

Abstract

In the healthcare industry, maintaining hand hygiene through good handwashing is crucial because it can stop the spread of germs and lower the risk of nosocomial infections and hospital acquired diseases. (HAIs). Hand washing is a crucial infection prevention measure.The purpose of this study is to ascertain Muhammadiyah University Klaten D III Nursing students' degree of handwashing knowledge. This study is quantitative and descriptive in nature. Technique Purposive sampling combined with a non-probability sampling strategy was used to obtain data. There are 53 responders in the research sample.Students were given a questionnaire to complete for this study. Univariate analysis was used for the analysis. The characteristics of the students who participated in this study have an average age of 19 years and are predominantly female respondents, with 47 respondents (88.7%). This research shows that students' knowledge level regarding handwashing is categorized as good for 33 respondents (62.3%), sufficient for 14 respondents (26.4%), and poor for 6 respondents (11.3%). The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge about handwashing among DIII Nursing students at Muhammadiyah University Klaten is categorized as good.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang Tahun 2024 Aryanti, Resi; Asyari, Dian Paramitha
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol3.Iss2.1195

Abstract

Based on the report from the Health Department of Padang City in 2022, the Anak Air Health Center had the lowest coverage for hypertension services at 7%. The aim of this study is to identify factors associated with patient satisfaction regarding hypertension treatment at the Anak Air Health Center in Padang City in 2024. This quantitative research employs a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at the Anak Air Health Center, with a population of 1,501 hypertension patients visiting the center in 2023, from which a sample of 94 individuals was taken using accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results indicated that 66.0% of respondents were dissatisfied with the services, with 66.0% of the reliability dimension rated as poor quality, 69.1% of the responsiveness dimension rated as poor quality, 61.7% of the assurance dimension rated as poor quality, 66.0% of the empathy dimension rated as poor quality, and 67.0% of the tangibles dimension rated as poor quality. Statistical tests showed that all five dimensions of service quality were significantly related to patient satisfaction with a p-value ≤ 0.05. In conclusion, the quality dimensions are associated with hypertension patient satisfaction. It is recommended that the Anak Air Health Center improve service quality and patient satisfaction by providing training for staff, implementing a service waiting time system such as online registration or a digital queue system, establishing standard operating procedures (SOPs) for service delivery, and enhancing the necessary facilities. Keywords: Hypertension, Satisfaction, Service Quality
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Pemberian Vitamin A Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang Tahun 2024 Ningsih, Fika Mai Putri; Asyari, Dian Paramitha
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol3.Iss2.1198

Abstract

Sure! Here’s the translation: --- The coverage of vitamin A supplementation in the Padang City Health Office in 2022 was 65.5%, with a target of 100%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes toward vitamin A supplementation for toddlers in the working area of the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Public Health Center in Padang City in 2024. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Public Health Center, with a population of 2,395 mothers who have toddlers. A sample of 96 respondents was obtained using proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire through interviews, and data analysis was performed univariately using frequency distribution and bivariately using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 76% of mothers had a poor level of knowledge about vitamin A, and 50% had a negative attitude toward vitamin A supplementation. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.044) and vitamin A supplementation for toddlers. However, mothers' attitudes did not show a significant relationship with vitamin A supplementation for toddlers in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Public Health Center area (p-value = 0.412). In conclusion, the level of knowledge has a significant relationship with vitamin A supplementation for toddlers, while mothers' attitudes do not have a significant relationship with vitamin A supplementation for toddlers. It is hoped that nutrition officers at the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Public Health Center in Padang City can provide counseling and health promotion to mothers regarding vitamin A supplementation during every Posyandu event and visit homes of toddlers who have not received vitamin A to provide it directly. Keywords: Mothers, Toddlers, Knowledge Level, Attitude, Vitamin A
Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Tahun 2024 Yasri, Fadila; Asyari, Dian Paramitha
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol3.Iss2.1199

Abstract

Prevalence of Hypertension among Individuals Aged > 15 Years in Padang Reached 22.4% in 2022.The objectives of this study are to determine: (1) the frequency distribution of medication adherence among hypertensive patients, (2) the frequency distribution of knowledge among hypertensive patients, (3) the frequency distribution of attitudes among hypertensive patients, (4) the frequency distribution of family support for hypertensive patients, (5) the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension among hypertensive patients, (6) the relationship between attitude and the incidence of hypertension among hypertensive patients, and (7) the relationship between family support and the incidence of hypertension among hypertensive patients in the Lubuk Begalung Community Health Center (Puskesmas) area. This quantitative study employs a cross-sectional design. The research is conducted in the Lubuk Begalung Community Health Center area in Padang in 2024. The population for this study consists of all hypertensive patients in the Lubuk Begalung Puskesmas area in 2023, totaling 651 individuals, with a sample size of 87 individuals. Analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The study results indicate that hypertensive patients in the Lubuk Begalung Puskesmas area show poor adherence to medication. Of the respondents, 65 individuals (74.7%) have low knowledge about hypertension, 71 individuals (81.6%) exhibit negative attitudes toward hypertension, and 49 individuals (56.3%) receive inadequate family support. Bivariate analysis reveals significant relationships between knowledge and medication adherence (p-value 0.009), attitude and medication adherence (p-value 0.011), and family support and medication adherence (p-value 0.008). Conclusion: The Puskesmas should promote health education about the importance of medication adherence for hypertension to enhance the health and well-being of hypertensive patients, enabling early prevention, reducing complications, and avoiding relapses and mortality among hypertensive patients, ultimately improving recovery rates. Keywords: Adherence, knowledge, attitude, and family support.
Hubungan Pendapatan dan Riwayat Penyakit Katastropik Dengan Kepatuhan Peserta Mandiri Membayar Iuran JKN Nursya, Febriyanti; Ulva, Fadillah
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol3.Iss2.1200

Abstract

Kepatuhan dalam membayar iuran JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional )merupakan salah satu yang mempengaruhi stabilitas dan keberlangusngan program JKN. BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Padang mencatat tunggakan iuran peserta mandiri program JKN mencapai 68,94 miliyar per Mei 2024. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapatan dan riwayat penyakit katastropik dengan kepatuhan peserta mandiri membayar iuran JKN di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret sampai Juli 2024 di Kota Padang. Populasinya seluruh peserta JKN Peserta Mandiri aktif yaitu 29.298 kepala keluarga dengan sampel 100 kepala keluarga yang di ambil menggunakan proportionate random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara dan analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 35% peserta memiliki pendapatan Rp 2.500.000 – 3.999.999, 20% peserta memiliki riwayat penyakit katastropik, dan 20% peserta patuh membayar iuran JKN. Hasil uji chi- square di dapatkan ada hubungan pendapatan p-value=0,0001 dan riwayat penyakit katastropik p-value=0,0001 dengan kepatuhan peserta mandiri membayar iuran JKN di Kota Padang. Secara keseluruhan kepatuhan membayar iuran JKN di Kota Padang masih menjadi tantangan, terutama di kalangan peserta dengan pendapatan rendah dan tanpa riwayat penyakit katastropik. Diharapkan kampanye edukasi yang lebih intensif mengenai pentingnya JKN. Edukasi dapat difokuskan pada manfaat jangka panjang dari keikutsertaan dalam JKN.

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