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INDONESIA
Journal of Islamic World and Politics
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 26140535     EISSN : 26551330     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Journal of Islamic World and Politics (JIWP) aims to facilitate the deployment of ideas and research in the field of international relations and Islamic world. The scope of JIWP consist of: International political economy, Diplomacy and foreign policy, Global governance, Democracy and Cultural Studies, Globalization and global civil society, Regional and international security; or The other topic is relevant to international studies and Islamic World.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 58 Documents
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Azerbaijan's Strategy to Win the Conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh Territory with Armenia in 2020 Maretha Syawallin Umarach; Ali Muhammad
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.49

Abstract

Decades ago, Armenia and Azerbaijan, two countries in the South Caucasus region, had disagreements over a territorial dispute called Nagorno-Karabakh. In 1921, the Government of the Soviet Union annexed the predominantly ethnic Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh into Azerbaijan. However, after the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Armenian separatists seized Nagorno-Karabakh in an incident backed by the Armenian Government. Azerbaijan showed its distaste for this treatment, resulting in fighting between Azerbaijan and Armenia, where around 30,000 people died. Before 2020, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict could be frozen due to strenuous peace efforts even though various parties had intervened to find the best solution. Until November 10, 2020, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to sign an agreement to stop the fighting that had been taking place in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The ceasefire was signed after Azerbaijani military forces managed to control most of Nagorno-Karabakh. This study uses an offensive realism paradigm to analyze Azerbaijan's strategy to win the conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region with Armenia in 2020. The results revealed that Azerbaijan developed beneficial diplomatic relations with Turkey, Israel and Russia. These countries later assisted. One of them was the assistance of military equipment which enabled Azerbaijan to win the war against Armenia.
Shaping Perceptions: The Taliban’s Use of Digital Media for Public Diplomacy and Image Building After Seizing Power in Afghanistan Fitry Wahyuni; Hasbi Aswar
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.54

Abstract

After 20 years of fighting against the invasion of the United States and its allies, the Taliban succeeded in taking power in Afghanistan on August 15, 2021. The return of the Taliban to power caused much controversy, especially regarding human rights. The Taliban tried to improve their negative image by increasing soft power through public diplomacy and utilizing digital media to strengthen their messages to the public. This study aims to analyze how the Taliban conducts public diplomacy through digital media to build a positive image after the takeover of power in Afghanistan. The method used was qualitative, using literature through online searches, especially digital media owned by the Taliban. This research found that the Taliban actively engages in public diplomacy by using digital media such as websites, YouTube, and Twitter to respond to narrative attacks and promote policies to build a positive image.
Push-Pull Factors of Migration amidst Domestic Resistance of the Visegrad Group Countries Cahya Puja Ayu Shintawati; Yoga Suharman
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.56

Abstract

This research presents the push-pull factors of refugees and asylum seekers towards Europeancountries during strong domestic resistance by The Visegrad Group, consisting of Hungary, Poland,Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. These factors were examined using the push-pull migration theory,and the results are presented qualitatively. The data and information presented in this paper came fromsecondary sources. The findings revealed two significant facts. Firstly, the negative conditions in thehome countries of refugees and asylum seekers act as migration drivers, including prolonged conflicts,economic crises, and limited job opportunities; secondly, the attractiveness of Europe as a regioncharacterized by safety, a stable economy, availability of resources, and sufficient job opportunities.
The Role of UN Women in Addressing Women's Rights in Afghanistan under Taliban Nur Azizah; Fahriyya Noor Ahsana
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.57

Abstract

The current condition of Afghanistan under the Taliban government creates considerable humanitarian problems, especially concerning the rights of women and girls. The Taliban threatens Afghan women by implementing several detrimental policies prohibiting them from going to school, working, and leaving the house. The Taliban restricted the movement of women workers and created an insecure space. This research aims to explain the role of UN Women in responding to humanitarian issues in Afghanistan, especially those related to women. This study used a descriptive method with literature sources such as books, journals, notes, and related reports. The findings indicated that UN Women is committed to assisting Afghan women in restoring their rights under Taliban rule. UN Women, as an International Organization, plays a role as an arena for Afghan women by facilitating women to speak, one of which is in a series of events at the UN Security Council Open Debate on Women, Peace, and Security, which was held at the UN Headquarters in New York. UN Women also works as a donor by providing financial assistance, which will be allocated to the needs of Afghan women. In addition, UN Women acts as an advocate through various activities.
Continuous Yet contentious: United Nations Agencies Roles and Mexico’s Adoption of Women’s Rights Protection Against Femicides (2018-2022) Witri Elvianti; Nanda Satria
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.65

Abstract

In Mexico, violence against women remains a serious issue, especially femicide, which has occurredfor decades. This paper aims to explore the UN’s agencies' contribution to promoting the protectionof human rights through collective action to address sexual and gender-based violence in Mexico. Itmainly asks how the UN’s agency attempted to sustain the international moral standard of women’srights in Mexico amidst the alarming femicide crisis in this country. This paper is designed asqualitative research by applying a descriptive approach and using data from academic literature,reports, official websites, and newspaper publications. The analysts seek to argue that internationalorganizations, the UN – through its agencies, the OHCHR, and UN Women – have demonstrated theirrole as a forum to accommodate Mexican civil society organizations to address the challenges in theiradvocacies towards the victims of sexual and gender-based violence in Mexico.
Multi-Track Diplomacy of the Joint State Actor and Non-State Actor Proposed the Maros Pangkep Geopark to Become a UNESCO Global Geopark Dwi Putro; Tulus Warsito
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.74

Abstract

The Maros area has been initiated to be developed into a national geopark in 2015, then to maintain,protect, preserve and be recognized globally. The Maros area is proposed to become a UNESCOGlobal Geopark in 2021. This research aims to understand the process of the government,stakeholders, and the community around the geopark proposed that the Maros Geopark become aUNESCO Global Geopark (UGG). This research used a qualitative method with a descriptivenarrative approach from various sources, articles, websites, and news. The findings from this researchthrough multi-track diplomacy, which focuses on track one (state) and track two (non-state actors),showed that the relevant actors succeeded in turning the Maros Pangkep Geopark into a UGG. Theannouncement was made at a council meeting in Thailand on September 4, 2022, followed by anofficial announcement on May 24, 2023, based on decisions taken at the 216th UNESCO ExecutiveBoard Session in Paris.
Istanbul Local Government Policy on Managing Syrian Refugees Integration Audi Izzat Muttaqien; Sidik Jatmika
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.59

Abstract

The integration of Turkish refugees is a policy of harmonizing refugees into society, and the Istanbul local government tries to implement policies in the same direction as the Turkish Central Government. This article examines the policies and role of the Istanbul government in handling Syrian refugees in the Istanbul area in refugee integration. Turkey has been one of the largest recipients and donors of aid for Syrian refugees. Meanwhile, Istanbul has been a place where many migrants live, especially Syrian refugees. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature studies and descriptive data analysis. The article uses the cosmopolitanism theory to explain how the Istanbul government's policy in accepting refugee arrivals and its intention to help refugees are based on humanitarian principles. The findings showed that the lack of clarity in the Turkish government's general policy, which does not provide general standards and procedures for refugee integration, caused the Istanbul local government to adopt adaptive policies. Health and education are still the main challenges constrained by resources and funds. The assistance the Istanbul government provides Syrian refugees is motivated by humanitarian reasons, where the Istanbul government views Syrian refugees as human beings with the same rights as other Turkish citizens through a cosmopolitanism approach.
Conflict-Induced Displacement and Food Insecurity: The Case Of Burkina Faso As Sahel’s Growing Epicenter of Conflict Putu Prisca Lusiani; Yodana Nisadina
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v8i1.63

Abstract

This article discusses how the military conflict in Burkina Faso affects food insecurity and the welfare of its people. This issue poses a threat to its citizens' ability to achieve human security, which focuses on welfare and basic human rights, including the availability and access to adequate food. This article is qualitative research, and the analysis of this phenomenon comes from reference articles, books, news, reports, and official documents. The theoretical approach used is related to Conflict-Induced Displacement, Human Security, and the four main dimensions of Food Security, namely food availability, access, utilization, stability, and displacement of communities due to conflict. The results of the analysis show that the geographic location of the country of Burkina Faso, which is confined between the West African mainland, makes it vulnerable to military conflict affiliated with Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and is now the center of conflict in the Sahel region. The author also found out that the main reason for ongoing hunger and malnutrition in Burkina Faso is because its people were forced to be displaced due to armed conflict in the region.  
Media Coverage of Sexual Violence Cases in the Russia-Ukraine War Hadidah Sallimi; Sidik Jatmika
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v8i1.71

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine how international news sources have narrated the sexual violence issues during the recent Russia-Ukrainian conflict. This research used the Narrative Policy Framework to analyze not only the function of news narratives but also the elements (such as characters) portrayed in rape cases (criminals, heroes, and victims). Furthermore, NVivo Pro was used to process the research data qualitatively. According to the findings, international news sources like The Guardian, CNN, and Al Jazeera have largely reported on the claim that sexual violence, especially rape, has been used as a 'weapon' by the Russian military in its attacks on Ukraine. Ukrainian women, men, children, girls, and boys make up the vast majority of the victims here. Meanwhile, the Russian government and army are presented as villains in the narrative. Different narratives emerge when the three media outlets discuss actors in terms of heroic roles, as shown by this research. There are signs that the media has its objectives, particularly in the context of the Ukraine-Russia war, based on the disparities between the narratives given to the hero characters by the media.
Research of Trend Gastro Diplomacy in Indonesia Humairah Muljabar
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v8i1.72

Abstract

Gastrodiplomacy, as a form of cultural diplomacy, can play a bigger and more efficient role in increasing awareness of the nation's image and building national identity through food. This article will examine the effectiveness of gastro diplomacy as part of cultural diplomacy in increasing awareness of the nation's image and forming national identity through food, as well as the extent to which research trends and patterns regarding gastro diplomacy can be mapped through bibliometric analysis to identify contributions, collaborations and research developments in the field. This research aims to determine and analyze trends in gastro diplomacy research topics in Indonesia for 2017-2022 using bibliometric studies. The method used in this research was quantitative research methods. The population was all articles with gastro diplomacy topics in Indonesia from 2017-2022. The data search process in this research used Publish or Perish in the Google database. The Vosviewer application was used to visualize the bibliometric analysis. The results showed that the highest growth in research on gastrodiplomacy occurred in 2021, reaching 31 publications (32.63%). Meanwhile, the lowest number of publications occurred in 2017, with 3 (3.16%). Bibliometric analysis based on researchers or authors was centered on "Hidayat," who was active in conducting research around gastro diplomacy topics, with four publications from 2017 - 2022. Developments of gastro diplomacy based on co-occurrence (keywords) from 104 articles indexed by Google Scholar can be grouped into 7 clusters such as country, South Korean gastro diplomacy, Korean cuisine, Kitcehem, gastro diplomacy case studies, Thailand, and so on.

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