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INDONESIA
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia
Published by Yayasan Mentari Madani
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29885345     DOI : -
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia focus is to publish manuscripts of study results, and specific conceptual ideas in the field of Law and Public Administration. Submitted articles may cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Islamic Economic Law, Agrarian Law, State Administrative Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedure Law, Customary Law, and Environmental Law, Public Policy, Public Management, Public Sector Innovation, Decentralization, Regional Autonomy and Governance, Local Politics and Democracy, politics, human rights and autonomy and rural/village government
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 80 Documents
Protection of Human Rights: Efforts to Solve The Crime of Genocide in the Muslim Community Bagus Rahul Ahmad Attaufa
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
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Abstract

he crime of genocide has long been a serious threat to Muslim communities around the world. In this article, the protection of human rights has taken center stage. This article aims to investigate the efforts that have been made to overcome the crime of genocide that threatens Muslim communities. We explore the background to these crimes, explore recent developments in human rights protection, and analyze the various solutions and initiatives that have been implemented by international organizations, governments, and civil society groups. We use a qualitative approach based on normative juridical research methods, namely research conducted based on primary legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations related to this research. We also identify factors that trigger the crime of genocide. Conflict resolution can be resolved in court and outside court. If a case is resolved outside of court, it can be done by mediation and negotiation, but if it is done in court, which in this case applies to an international court, then the settlement can be resolved by the International Criminal Court
Analysis of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Viewed from the Perspective of Human Rights for Workers Tsabita Farras Azzahra
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
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This study uses a Human Rights approach to investigate the rights of persons with disabilities in the work environment. This study thoroughly examines legal protections and employment practices involving persons with disabilities. This study evaluates the extent to which the rights of workers with disabilities are respected, protected, and fulfilled in the workplace using human rights frameworks. The analysis shows that despite progress in raising awareness about the importance of equity and inclusion in the workplace, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. People with disabilities face many problems, including discrimination and inaccessibility to employment opportunities. In addition, the study identifies best practices and policies that have been shown to improve the quality of life of employees with disabilities. The implication of this research is the need for labor policy reforms that are more inclusive and based on human rights principles. Increased accessibility, elimination of discrimination, and empowerment through training and education are key steps to create a fair and equal working environment for all workers, including persons with disabilities. This research increases understanding of human rights protections in the world of work and provides a basis for policy changes that help the lives and careers of workers with disabilities
Sociological Analysis of the Development Of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Budi Sulistiyo; Tajul Arifin; Abdal
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
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Abstract

This research is a literature study that aims to analyze the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia from a sociological perspective. Islamic banks, operating based on Islamic sharia principles, have played an important role in the transformation of the financial sector in Indonesia. However, the role of Islamic banks does not only reflect financial aspects, but also reflects the broader social and cultural dynamics in Indonesian society. This research methodology is based on a literature study involving searching, selecting, and analyzing relevant literature related to the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Data is obtained through literature search in various sources, including academic databases, scientific journals, books, and research reports. The results of this literature analysis will include an in-depth understanding of the sociological aspects that influence the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This includes the role of culture, social factors, as well as the social and economic impact of the development of Islamic banks. The main findings will be synthesized and presented in this study to provide a comprehensive picture of the dynamics of Islamic bank development in the social context of Indonesian society. This research is expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the Islamic financial sector, as well as policy makers who seek to understand the role of Islamic banks in the social and economic transformation of Indonesian society. The study also provides the basis for further research focusing on the role of sociology in the context of Islamic banking in Indonesia
The Urgency of Sighat Takliq Talaq as a Protective Measure Law for Wives Syifa Rahmi Utami; Mar Fajar Rizkyansyah; Mochamad Syafiudi
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
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Abstract

Taklik talaq is a marriage agreement pronounced by the bridegroom after the procession of the marriage contract listed in the marriage book in the form of talaq promises that depend on a certain situation. Sighat taklik talaq aims to protect the rights of wives from the arbitrariness of husbands. Based on the reality on the ground, not all couples take the sighat taklik talaq after the marriage contract. This happens because of the lack of socialization about taklik talaq, causing there are still many married couples who do not understand the purpose of the sighat taklik talaq itself. The research method used is a descriptive method of analysis, Based on the research conducted, researchers found several findings, namely With the existence of talaq wife gets a guarantee of legal protection in marital relationships. Although the legal basis of talaq in marriage itself is mubah, it can guarantee legal certainty for the wife in marriage. Taklik talaq provides legal protection in the form of the right to file a divorce lawsuit if the husband leaves his wife for two consecutive years, legal protection for the wife when the husband does not provide compulsory income for three months, Protection of the wife from the husband who hurts the wife physically/spiritually, Protection of the wife whose husband abandons the wife for six months
Amil Professional Ethics in Zakat Management Muhammad Miftahul Ikhsan; Hafidah Ulya Adila; Syahrul Anwar; Dede Kania
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
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Abstract

Zakat is giving some of the property owned by individuals and then must be issued and given to Muslims, one of which is given to underprivileged people. The government in this case helps increase the potential of zakat by forming an amil zakat agency. The tempting of zakat funds managed by many causes managers to become complacent. There are so many cases related to zakat management. This is what we must understand that as a profession amil zakat must have a strong determination to help others, not to enrich oneself. This type of research uses literature research that takes data through information by obtaining library materials, data techniques that have been obtained by reviewing and analyzing, both in the form of books, journals, research results. As well as by using descriptive analysis techniques. Yusuf Qardhawi said that amilin is a person who works as a zakat collector, both including those who collect, inform, calculate and distribute zakat. Professional ethics that should be applied from amil zakat are, Openness and Transparency, Integrity and Credibility, Professionalism, Fairness and distribution, Efficient operations, Empathetic approach
Sociological Approach on Trusting Transactions in Business to Al-Kafalah, Al-Hiwalah, Al-Rahn Imam Muttaqin, Faruqi; Arifin, Tajul; Abdal
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
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This journal presents the complex relationship between social factors and trust transactions in Islam-based businesses, focusing on Al-Kafalah, Al-Hiwalah, and Al-Rahn. The research findings reveal that social norms, community values, and religious principles play a key role in shaping ethical and sustainable business practices. The sociological implications of the research emphasize the importance of strengthening social values, applying religious principles, and promoting economic inclusion. Practical recommendations offer guidance for entrepreneurs and policymakers to develop business practices that are more inclusive and in line with Islamic principles. Thus, this abstract summarizes the contribution of this journal in providing an in-depth and practical understanding of the dynamics of Islam-based businesses from a sociological perspective
Application of Fatwa DSN MUI Number 144 concerning Sharia Marketplace on the Shopee Application Miftahul Ikhsan, Muhammad; Meiriyanti, Deffa
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
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Abstract

technology as part of our lives today. The life that was originally a lot of activities and socializing turned into a digital world. Now the marketplace is one of the commodity giants in buying and selling. Shopee is ranked first as a forum for sellers and buyers. There are so many features that can be used in one transaction, both from the payment system, the retrieval system. This type of research uses literature research that takes data through information by obtaining library materials, data techniques that have been obtained by reviewing and analyzing, both in the form of books, journals, research results. As well as by using descriptive analysis techniques. . researchers concluded that shopee marketplace whether to implement DSN MUI fatwa number 144 about sharia marketplaces became the author's consensual, namely there were four that have not been implemented by the fatwa, the first of which was the sale and purchase of liquor, besides that there was buying and selling pork, both pork crackers, sausages, and pork, thirdly there were loans containing usury, namely shopee paylater, Finally, there are cases related to shipping services and Shopee does not want to be responsible for damage and loss of consumer goods
Application of Hybrid Contract Concept in Giro Product Septiana Putri, Cindy; Herdiana Abdurrahman, Nana; Prasetyo, Yoyok
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
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Abstract

An agreement is a form of agreement between parties to do something. An agreement always gives birth to an agreement, where the agreement is a concrete form and the agreement is an abstract and binding form. The concept of contract product innovation has emerged by combining several existing contracts and is called a hybrid contract. A hybrid contract is a combination of two or more contracts into one contract for a specific purpose. This research was conducted to determine the application of hybrid contracts in sharia financial institution products, especially Giro. This research also analyzes whether the application of Giro products in sharia banking is in accordance with Islamic law. The type of research used is library research by describing qualitative data obtained from research documents. This research uses qualitative methods combined with analytical methods. The research results show that the implementation of hybrid contracts in Giro products in sharia banking is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. Combination contract products are permitted in accordance with religious texts so that Giro products can be claimed to be included in the contract category which applies to several contracts, especially wadiah and mudharabah contracts. In the Sharia Bank Giro product, there is a basic contract, namely a deposit and includes additional fees. contracts, especially benefits. From this agreement there will be an agreement to determine profits with the mudharabah giro.
Application of the Concept of Hybrid Contracts Pawning and Gold Investment in Sharia Banking (Case Study of Indonesian Sharia Bank KCP Majalengka Duchy) Nungki, Nungki Pahrussadi; Nana, Nana Herdiana; Yoyok, Yoyok Prasetyo
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
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The practice of gold pawning and gold investment has been widely practiced by Bank Syariah Indonesia. In this case, the author chose Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kadipaten Sub-Branch Office, Majalengka as the object of writing, namely to see the practice of gold pawning and gold investment carried out. In this study, the authors set two problem formulations, namely how the implementation of Hybrid Contracts on gold pawning and gold investment at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kadipaten Sub-Branch Office, Majalengka and how Islamic law views the implementation of Hybrid Contracts on gold pawning and gold investment at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kadipaten Sub-Branch Office, Majalengka. In the process of writing this paper, the author uses qualitative research methods and is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses interview techniques, sources from related books and journals, after research, that BSI Kadipaten conducts 3 contracts, namely rahn contracts, qardl contracts, and ijarah contracts in gold pawning practices and 2 contracts for gold investment practices, namely murabahah (sale and purchase) and rahn (pawn) contracts. From the results of the research conducted, the researcher concluded that the implementation (practice) of gold pawning at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kadipaten Sub-Branch Office, Majalengka has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of each contract used. So that in the view of Islamic law the implementation of gold pawn financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kadipaten Sub-Branch Office, Majalengka has been valid and may be carried out and there is no violation of sharia and there is nothing different from the gold pawn standard at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kadipaten Sub-Branch Office, Majalengka, while the legal basis of Islamic gold investment is, Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking, and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/VI/2010 concerning Cashless Gold Buying and Selling. Circular Letter of BI (SE BI) No. 14/7/DPBS dated February 29, 2012 on Gold Collateralized Qardh Products for Islamic Banks and Islamic Business Units (UUS). DSN-MUI fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 dated June 26, 2002 on Rahn and DSN MUI Fatwa No. 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002 dated March 28, 2002 on Gold Rahn. There are two opinions regarding the validity of Islamic gold investment, there are jumhur scholars who allow and some prohibit. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Product Innovation Of Islamic Financial Institutions In The Perspective Of Sharia Economic Law Taupik, Opik; Herdiana, Nana; Prasetyo, Yoyok
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
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Abstract

Product innovation in Islamic financial institutions has become a necessity in facing the ever-growing global market dynamics. This article explores the views of sharia economic law on product innovation with the aim of revealing the key role of sharia economic law in designing, implementing and regulating innovative sharia financial products. The basic concepts of sharia economic law, such as the prohibition of usury, the prohibition of maysir and gharar, as well as the principle of zakat, play a central role in forming the framework for sharia product innovation. However, Islamic financial institution product innovation is also faced with a number of challenges and controversies, such as legal considerations, supervision and ethical issues. This article considers these challenges and proposes possible solutions to overcome them. By combining a sharia economic law perspective with sharia financial product innovation, this article provides in-depth insight into how these products can develop in accordance with sharia principles, as well as their impact on sharia economic development more broadly.