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Department of Architecture and Planning Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika No.2, Sendowo, Sinduadi, Kec. Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55284
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INDONESIA
Journal of Built Environment Studies
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 27469077     EISSN : 27469069     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering
Journal of Built Environment Studies covers topics including but not limited to: 1. History, theory, and critics in architecture 2. Architecture, urbanism, and tourism practices 3. Building structure, material and technology 4. Craftsmanship and local architecture 5. Parametric design and fabrication 6. Transportation planning 7. Settlements, housing, and neighbourhood planning 8. Urban planning and design 9. Regional and rural planning 10. Project development and construction management 11. Sustainable built environment
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 60 Documents
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FLOOR ELEVATION SHAPE MEANING WITH VASTU AS CONTEXT IN WITANA WARD, YOGYAKARTA PALACE Ajeng Kusuma; Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu Subroto
Built Environment Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v4i2.6913

Abstract

The fact that the Yogyakarta Palace is a centre and means of embodying cultural values that are still maintained and exist is proven through two aspects intangibles and tangibles. The distribution of local values reality, such as philosophy increasingly being threatened among the younger generation. From the physical revitalisation, we can understand the symbolic meaning of the Yogyakarta Palace through buildings because they contain complete symbolic meanings, especially in Witana Ward's floor elevation. What is the floor elevation shape with the steps? How is the relationship process between geometric shapes and symbolic meanings? What is the symbolic meaning of the floor elevation shape with steps? The research questions align with the urgency to formulate floor elevation shapes with the steps, formulate a relationship process between geometric shapes and symbolic meanings, and formulate the symbolic meaning of the floor elevation shape. The semiotic method with Peirce and Chandler's analytical model will be applied to study the floor elevation forms to uncover latent factors that are produced by truths under local knowledge. The result is a system consisting of three sign components, built from floor elevation shape with the steps objects that have a relationship with Vastu as context.
STUDY ON THERMAL COMFORT FACTORS IN CONVERSION-ADAPTIVE BUILDING, CASE STUDY IN SURAKARTA INDISCHE HOUSE Noor Fitri Indah Padmasari; Agus Hariyadi
Built Environment Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v4i1.7136

Abstract

Traditional buildings are one type of structure that can adapt to a dynamic environment. Some functions of the building’s spaces have been changed to the new requirements, but the building's overall shape has been preserved. The purpose of this study was to examine and determine the differences in perceived thermal comfort values ​​between occupants and visitors inside the building. Using the observation method and analyzing the data through PMV-PPD and correlating with the Adaptive method in the Center for the Built Environment (CBE) Thermal Comfort Tool Website, it shows that there are differences caused by the environmental climate that do not match the PMV standard from ASHRAE. This study also has shown a difference of 18% between the PMV value of visitors to occupants, where there are past factors that influence this difference, and also a difference of 0.58 between the PMV value of Fanger and Sugini theory (comparison between general theory that is often used with the local theory that has been researched), because of Indonesians' heat tolerance. In this study, it was found that there are variables that are not needed in the adaptive method approach of naturally ventilated buildings, namely the humidity in buildings that are in tropical and humid areas. The reason for this is that the effect of moisture on the thermal sensation is insignificant, and it can be neglected.
IN-FILL DESIGN IDENTIFICATION AS PRELIMINARY STUDY OF HERITAGE SITE CONSERVATION IN BOROBUDUR AREA Dharma Putri, Pusparini Dharma Putri; Adishakti, Laretna Trisnantari
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i1.5561

Abstract

Hold a rural architecture atmosphere as their attribute, Borobudur Temple Compounds area facing urbanize impacts by massive development that threatened that attribute. Where this compounds has been registered as a World Heritage since 1995. The such as in social, political, and economic sectors, including architecture as well as regional layout. This issue becoming a big threat to the architecture preservation in the region. By using several parameters and virtual reconstruction as an identification tools, this research stand as an effort to preserve in the form of documentation. The process was carried out by directly visiting several villages in the Borobudur temple compound area and continued by conducting digital modeling and drawing. Most types of buildings have a gable roof but some deviations are found in a small part of the observed objects. This research identified the variety of infill design; space arrangements, construction structures, and aesthetic elements. On the other hand, this also a critics for government documentation and regulation regarding local architecture surrounding. This research final aimed to be positioned as a prelude to the data documentation stage in the Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) process.
COMPARISON STUDY OF CONVENTIONAL AND BIM BASED APPROACH IN ESTIMATING THE CONSTRUCTION COST OF SUBSIDIZED HOUSING Muqsi, Reza Hayyu
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i1.8553

Abstract

BIM has been wide used the achieve and effective and productive construction. Construction technology is one of the construction methods to increase productivity. Stakeholders are required to complete the project in a short time and with optimal results. One way to improve performance effectiveness is to apply the Building Information Modeling (BIM) method to quantity calculation work in order to increase work effectiveness. This study aims to compare the conventional and BIM methods. The object of this research is subsidized housing in Central Java. In the project completion process, the calculation of the volume of the roof, walls and floor uses the conventional method. Then an evaluation was carried out using the BIM method and a comparison was made between the BIM method and conventional methods. Between the two methods, the BIM method has an average accuracy rate that is better than the manual method. The results of the study show that the comparison of the cost of subsidized housing that is measured by BIM and conventional has a significant difference. Comparison of the total budget plan using the Building Information Modeling method is lower than the conventional method, namely the difference more than 1 billion.
Potential of Wood Modification Technologies on The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Albizia Falcataria: A Literature Review Julian, Treza Chandra; Fukuda, Hiroatsu
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i1.10148

Abstract

Wood modification treatment has grown in popularity over the last few years and continues to expand as an industrial method for improving certain types of wood. As a result of environmental concerns, the wood sector is under more pressure than ever to develop wood alternatives. Nowadays, fast-growing wood species appear to be increasingly potential as substitute wood sources for bridging the supply-demand gap in the wood industry. Albasia (Albizia falcataria), sometimes known as sengon wood, is a fast-growing wood widely planted in Indonesia. However, specific characteristics of the wood, such as low density, low hardness, and low strength, have been hindering its end-use applications as a building material. Therefore, numerous technologies are utilized to enhance wood's physical and mechanical qualities. This paper summarizes the extensive literature on wood modification of Albizia falcataria and synthesizes the major publications on wood properties, chemical changes, wood uses, and quality control. Acetylation, furfurylation, thermal modification, and impregnation as wood modification technologies have been utilized in Albizia falcataria studies. Based on recent investigations, this article aims to review the current state of knowledge regarding the wood modification technologies for improving physical and mechanical properties of Albizia falcataria. Identifying the gaps in research would also aid in accelerating the research activities for deploying these modification technologies on an industrial scale.
READING OPENING THROUGH MULTIPLE ARCHITECTURAL PERSPECTIVES: Dhiracitta, Anindya; I Gusti Lanang Agung Nararya Pangjaya; Harry Kurniawan
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i1.18119

Abstract

Most architectural designers develop an opening based only on its function and form. Other exciting things can be created further by exploring an opening. An opening is crucial as a design element to complement user activities and interactions. This paper examines ways to read openings from various architectural perspectives. Observations were carried out on objects in the form of several commercial buildings in Yogyakarta as a research method. The research results through the multi-perspective reading of the morphology of an opening show the influence of transparency, dimensions, shape, system, supporting components, opening height, and opening view framing in providing meaning and added value. The exploration that has been carried out then provides an understanding that the opening is not limited to its primary function as ventilation and lighting but can more broadly include the influence of its morphology on the perception it creates as a complete design presentation.
ENHANCING SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH SLUM SETTLEMENT UPGRADING. CASE STUDY OF KAMPUNG MOJO, SURAKARTA. Fikrian Rafika Dewi; Yenni Yosita br Barus; Findara Illa Nursyifa; Asri Ambar Kinasih; Ardhya Nareswari; Ahmad Sarwadi
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i1.18138

Abstract

The redevelopment of Kampung Mojo is one collaborative design project aimed at improving the quality of slum settlement by supporting basic infrastructure and providing housing. This study focuses on three pillars of sustainability: social, economic, and environmental, by exploring the usage of outdoor space following the upgrading process. The objective is to gather insights that cater to the community's needs and foster the realization of sustainable settlement. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The findings of this study underscore a diverse array of activities that yield positive implications for raising the sense of communities, creating new economic opportunities, and productive land usage to achieve Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs).
The Experiment of Recycled Paper Making Process and Its Water Resistance on a Household Scale Industrial. Suryandono, Alexander Rani; Hardiansyah, Wisnu Agung; Lazulfa, Nada Indana; Nabilah, Asti Ainun
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i1.18269

Abstract

White paper waste usually is recycled into pulp as a basic material for making new sheets of paper. Recycled paper panel can be used as building elements. The objects of observation in this research include the manufacturing process and water resistance of recycled paper panels on a household scale. The process of making paper using a household blender compared with a paper chopper. The resulting paper pulp from these two tools is then mixed, printed, and tested for water resistance. Paper models without binding media were used as standards, compared with organic binding media made from tapioca flour and white adhesives. Four different paper thicknesses were made to test their water resistance performance. As a result, paper with a white adhesive binder can last more than 30 minutes after being exposed to water and when dry can be reused while paper without a binding medium is damaged by water.
THE ROLE OF OPENINGS AND THEIR IMPACT ON USER INTERACTION Ramadhan, Muhammad Afi Tegar; Aanisah Ayu Wulandari; Harry Kurniawan
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i2.18224

Abstract

The evolution of building openings, particularly windows, has expanded beyond basic functions like light and ventilation to include energy efficiency, aesthetics, and technology integration, influencing user behavior and interactions. However, these interactions remain underexplored. This study examines how windows impact user behavior in Yogyakarta City and Sleman Regency. Using qualitative field observations at 12 locations and 22 window points, interactions were categorized into three types: openings as objects of attention without physical interaction, openings approached with physical interaction, and openings approached with unusual interactions. These categories were analyzed based on physical, spatial, and psychological aspects. The influence of each element was evaluated by comparing the similarities within interaction categories across different cases. The research identified three types of interactions: attention without interaction, physical interaction, and unusual interaction. Findings reveal that window characteristics, spatial context, and psychological perceptions collectively shape user engagement. The study emphasizes the importance of these factors in window design, offering valuable insights for creating more user-centric, interaction-oriented window designs in modern architecture.
ADAPTIVE THERMAL COMFORT: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ramadhan, Muhammad Afi Tegar; Nedyomukti Imam Syafii
Built Environment Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v5i2.18225

Abstract

Adaptive thermal comfort allows users to adapt themselves and their environment to achieve thermal comfort. This research is a literature review of adaptive thermal comfort, which aims to determine comparison to assess the comparison of comfort temperatures and user thermal adaptation behavior from various climatic conditions and ventilation systems. This study found that natural and mixed-mode ventilation rooms were proven to have a wider comfortable temperature range than air conditioning rooms in tropical and non-tropical non-winter climates. The findings revealed the proximity of thermal preferences in tropical and non-tropical non-winter climates in terms of comfort temperature and clothing insulation in natural and mixed-mode ventilation rooms (26.0 ºC and 25.6 ºC, and 0.60 clo and 0.62 clo, respectively). The toughest adaptation is found in winter climates, with high clothing insulation, even when the heater is turned on. Clothing insulation is negatively correlated to operative and comfort temperatures. Through the discovery of wide comfortable temperature ranges in naturally ventilated rooms and the increasing interest in adaptation to windows and fans, air velocity has the potential to be an energy-saving strategy to achieve thermal comfort.

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