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Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30218586     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia merupakan media publikasi karya ilmiah hasil seminar nasional yang mengkaji berbagai permasalahan terkini dalam bidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum internasional, hukum tata negara, dan hukum administrasi negara. Prosiding seminar nasional yang ditulis oleh penulis internal Fakultas Hukum UII maupun penulis eksternal tersebut diterbitkan sebanyak 6 (enam) kali dalam setahun yaitu Januari, Maret, Mei, Juli, September, dan November.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 37 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024" : 37 Documents clear
Urgensi Pengaturan Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Emi Puasa Handayani; Zainal Arifin; Rinni Puspitasari; Noval Ghani Baihaki; Diana Kharisma
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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This paper examines the urgency and potential of criminal regulation concerning defamation, focusing on the perspective of Human Rights (HAM). Defamation presents significant challenges to individual integrity, necessitating a legal approach that aligns with human rights principles. This study delves into the impact of criminal defamation regulation on personal freedom and explores regulatory methods that uphold high human rights standards. Through a thorough analysis of the need to protect one's reputation within the human rights framework, the paper highlights the essential role of human rights norms in shaping fair and balanced legal policies. Furthermore, it discusses the prospects of criminal defamation regulation, considering technological advancements and ongoing social changes, to ensure the protection of individual human rights remains relevant and effective in the modern era.
Perlindungan Hukum oleh Pemerintah dalam Kegiatan Pinjaman Online dan Arisan Online Yunita Dian Ashari; Nayla Sarachenita Arssya
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Economic activity is shifting towards electronic transactions over time. This development has resulted in lending and borrowing activities, as well as social gatherings that were previously carried out in person but are now more convenient to do online. Technological advancements enable quick and easy access to cash funds online, and they are simple to manage. However, this convenience has significant social and economic consequences, including the emergence of new security and regulatory challenges. Online lending and social gatherings have significant social and economic implications, but they also present security and regulatory challenges. Further research is required to understand the legal relationship and resolution of legal consequences that arise during the implementation of online lending and online social gathering activities, because many debtors are unable to pay, and many social gathering participants are trapped in fictional social gatherings. This study considered the prevalence of crime in online economic activities such as online loan transactions and online social gathering transactions. Because there is no binding legal protection for organisers of online economic transaction activities, many people have fallen victim to these crimes. Consequently, concerns were raised about how online loan transactions and online social gathering transactions are community economic activities, as well as the existence of regulations and state protection for their practice in society. The answer will be investigated through normative legal research, which will employ both a statutory and a case approach based on engagement and legal protection theories. Finally, debtors and social gathering participants require guarantees, which can take the form of protection institutions or insurance.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terkait Jumlah Jam Kerja Bagi Remote Workers Di Indonesia Intan Azzahra Nur Salsabila; Raudha Maghfirolaita Wahyudi; Ayunita Rohanawati; Mukmin Zakie
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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The aim of this research is to discuss the protection of the rights of remote workers in Indonesia. Legal protection for remote workers includes work agreements, wages, leave, working hours, protection regarding the right to wages, obtaining social security for employment, the right to occupational safety and health, and the right to organize or associate. There are two issues raised in this research, namely what regulations relate to worker protection for remote workers and what forms of protection relate to the number of working hours for remote workers. The research method chosen is juridical-normative legal research which uses a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The data used is secondary data by collecting primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this research show that there are still no regulations governing remote work so that legal protection for remote workers cannot be met.
Pendaftaran Merek Kolektif Sentra Gudeg Wijilan Di Kota Yogyakarta Ditinjau Dari Undang–Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis Sherina Puspita Salsa Bela; Shakira Wandari Putri; Sheila Noor Baity; Budi Agus Riswandi
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Yogyakarta City is an area known as a tourist destination for tourists who have culinary tourism attractions, one of which is gudeg. Gudeg as an icon as well as a typical culinary of Yogyakarta City is also preserved by the community and supported by the Government with the establishment of gudeg industry centers, including the Wijilan Gudeg Center as a popular gudeg culinary tourism center. Although known as the Wijilan Gudeg Center, the fact is that most gudeg traders in the area have not registered their brands with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights due to the lack of knowledge of gudeg traders regarding the importance of legal protection for gudeg brands. The method used in this study is the empirical juridical method through a statute approach which is then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that gudeg traders in the Wijilan Gudeg Center area have the potential to register brands collectively which are used as an alternative to legal protection for brands for gudeg traders according to Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications.
Gagasan Pengaturan Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum Di Indonesia Nada, Fatimah; Abqori, Favian Faruq; Fatimah.RH, Dinda Ratu Nur; Rahadiyan, Inda; Riswandi, Budi Agus
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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This research explores the possibility and concept of regulating Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a legal subject in Indonesia. With rapid advancements in AI technology, AI can perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence, raising questions about its legal status. In some countries, AI has been used to assist in resolving legal issues, demonstrating its potential to be considered a legal subject. In Indonesia's positive law, legal subjects currently include humans (natural persons) and legal entities (legal persons). However, since AI can perform actions that resemble or replace human work, AI is considered to have rights and obligations that need to be regulated by legal norms. This study uses a normative juridical method to analyze existing regulations and the potential regulation of AI as a legal subject. The results show that although AI has significant capabilities, regulating AI as a legal subject faces considerable challenges. The study concludes that regulating AI as a legal subject in Indonesia requires in-depth study and multidisciplinary discussion. Appropriate and balanced regulations are needed to protect the rights and interests of society in this digital era, given that AI continues to evolve and has the potential to bring significant changes in various sectors of life.
Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan terhadap Jasa Endorsement Konten Kreator Digital Tiara, Intan; Huzaifah, Zihan; Novikasari, Siti Rahma; Huda, Ni’matul
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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In today’s digital age, endorsement has become one of the main sources of revenue for many digital content creators. Service endorsement is one of the strategies of entrepreneurs to promote their products so that they are known and can enhance marketing. The increasing number of users of this endorsement service make the revenue earned by the digital content creator can be categorized large. However, many digital content creators are unaware of their position in tax law as well as the tax obligations they have. Based on the findings of the tax non-compliance, the researchers looked at two legal issues, namely, first, what is the obligation of the digital content creator to tax the proceeds of endorsement service? Second, how is the tax collection mechanism for endorsement service in Indonesia? This research uses empirical juridical research methods with a conceptual and statutory approach. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 8 (eight) digital content creators, and secondary data was obtained by literature study. Analysis of legal material using descriptive-qualitative methods. The result of the study concluded, first, that the digital content creator has met the subjective and objective requirements of income tax so that it is a taxable income and attached to it obligations–in the field of taxation. Secondly, under the digital content creator income tax act, at least 3 (three) norms are imposed, namely the self assessment system method and Article 17 tariff on digital content creator whose income is not deducted from tax by the user of the service, with the method of withholding tax system of Article 23 for the content of digital creator under the umbrella of the agency, and Article 21 tax system when the service user pays and deduces the income tax digital content creator directly.
Kedudukan Hukum Antara Bank Dan Nasabah Pada Akad Murabahah Di Bank Riau Kepri Syariah Nalanwal, Khayla; Maharani, Citra; Wulansari, Retno; Prabowo, Bagya Agung
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti terkait Bank Riau Kepri pasca konversi menjadi Bank Riau Kepri Syariah (BRK Syariah) yang mengkaji dua rumusan masalah: Pertama, bagaimana kedudukan debitor dan kreditor pada Bank Riau Kepri pasca konversi. Kedua, bagaimana keabsahan akad murabahah pada Bank Riau Kepri pasca konversi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Normatif, yang berdasar pada data-data penelitian dan sumber penelitian. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam BRK Syariah kedudukan kreditor dan debitor berubah menjadi Ba’i dan Musytari sehingga, telah menerapkan adanya prinsip syariah serta terjadinya perubahan perjanjian kredit menjadi akad Murabahah pasca berkonversi dari Bank Riau Kepri menjadi BRK Syariah. Keabsahan pada Bank Riau Kepri sudah terbilang sah karena BRK Syariah sudah memenuhi syarat subjektif dan objektif serta telah menerapkan adanya prinsip syariah yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 terkait Perbankan Syariah dimana hal ini menjadikan syarat utama dalam keabsahan akad terutama yang terjadi di Bank Riau Kepri Syariah.
Perlindungan Hukum Investor Dari Aspek Gharar, Dharar, Dan Qimar Dalam Transaksi Cryptocurrency Sebagai Al-Tsaman Dan Al-Mutsaman Imam M, Muhamad Rizal; Fajri, Mohammad; Warih N, Ahmad; Prabowo, Bagya Agung
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) telah mengeluarkan fatwa bahwa penggunaan cryptocurrency sebagai mata uang yang sah adalah haram, karena mengandung gharar, dharar, qimar dan bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 dan Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2015. Namun, ada sebagian umat Islam yang menganggap bahwa cryptocurrency adalah anak biologis dari transformasi teknologi digital yang penggunaannya semakin luas. Sebagai media pertukaran serta komoditas, cryptocurrency diizinkan di bawah hukum Islam. Memenuhi syarat baik sebagai alat tukar (al-tsaman) maupun sebagai komoditas (al-mutsaman), antara lain memiliki manfaat (muntafa'), dapat diserahkan (maqdur 'ala taslimih), dan dapat diakses. oleh kedua belah pihak dalam jenis dan sifatnya (ma'luman lil 'aqidain). Ini tidak termasuk berbagai varian cryptocurrency yang tidak memenuhi beberapa ketentuan ini. Sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh para pelaku dan pakar blockchain, asumsi adanya unsur bahaya dan risiko akibat ambiguitas (gharar) dan perjudian (qimar) tidak ditemukan dalam transaksi cryptocurrency. Fluktuasi harga mengikuti hukum pasar (penawaran dan permintaan) yang diperbolehkan menurut hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis berdasarkan muatan doktrinal, dengan menerapkan empat jenis pendekatan hukum, yaitu: (i) historis/sejarah; (ii) yurisprudensi/filsafat; (iii) perbandingan; dan (iv) analitis dan kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum investor dari aspek gharar, dharar, dan qimar dalam transaksi cryptocurrency sebagai al-tsaman dan al-mutsaman.
Perlindungan Nasabah Terhadap Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Akad Pembiayaan Murabahah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Maulana, Anaia Gaizka; Priyatama, Alwan Brilliant; Nugroho, Krisna Akbar; Triyanta, Agus; Baity, Sheila Noor
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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An exoneration clause in a murabaha financing agreement that exempts Islamic financing institutions from responsibility for losses arising from a transaction. To ensure clarity and legal protection, the agreement in murabaha financing transactions is used as a formal tool. However, some business actors have misused this agreement by including a risk transfer clause to the customer to obtain greater profits. This paper aims to review and analyze the validity and legal protection of the inclusion of such clauses in murabaha financing agreements. The research is conducted normatively with the approach of legislation, positive law theory, Al-Quran, Hadith and Fiqh. The results of the analysis show that according to positive law, including Islamic Law and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the clause transferring the responsibility of the Business Actor to the Customer in the murabaha financing agreement is declared null and void. The responsibility for the risk is legally borne by The Business Actor. As a result, the murabahah financing agreement is considered invalid from the start and cannot be used to transfer ownership rights. The law governing this agreement is based on the principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali, where Islamic Law has more specific power than the General Provisions of Civil Law.
Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga berdasarkan Konsep Restorative Justice (Studi Putusan Pengadilan) Mo’amer Kohsad; Ayu Izza Elvany
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Restorative Justice is an approach that focuses on the need to improve the relation between the perpetrator, the community and the victims affected by the conflict, as well as the position of the parties who seem to be marginalized by the current criminal justice system mechanism. In Indonesia, Restorative Justice has been implemented, yet in several court decisions, the defendant still received a prison sentence from the judge. This research aims to analyse the efforts of Restorative Justice in cases of domestic violence did not succeed in the decision and whether the efforts of Restorative Justice were considered by the judge in imposing a sentence on the defendant in a case of domestic violence. This research uses normative legal research, with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of this study are first, the failure of Restorative Justice efforts in several court decisions is caused by several factors. Second, Restorative Justice efforts between victim witnesses and defendants are included in mitigating circumstances and have a positive impact on the judge's consideration.

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