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Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30218586     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia merupakan media publikasi karya ilmiah hasil seminar nasional yang mengkaji berbagai permasalahan terkini dalam bidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum internasional, hukum tata negara, dan hukum administrasi negara. Prosiding seminar nasional yang ditulis oleh penulis internal Fakultas Hukum UII maupun penulis eksternal tersebut diterbitkan sebanyak 6 (enam) kali dalam setahun yaitu Januari, Maret, Mei, Juli, September, dan November.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 29 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025" : 29 Documents clear
Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Perempuan di Sektor Domestik dalam Perspektif Feminist Legal Theory Alfin Dwi Novemyanto; Rismawati Nur; Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Women migrant workers in the domestic sector are the most vulnerable group in the labor structure, mainly due to the lack of formal recognition in national law and weak protection of their basic rights. In Indonesia, despite their significant economic contribution, existing regulations are still partial and do not address the substance of gender-based justice. This article analyzes legal protection for women migrant workers through a feminist legal theory approach to uncover structural inequalities and patriarchal biases in the labor law system. The research employs a normative method with a conceptual and legislative approach, as well as a systematic analysis of primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that domestic workers are still not recognized as subjects of formal employment relationships, leaving them trapped in private workspaces with minimal state oversight. A feminist approach is used to evaluate this injustice and recommend transformative legal reforms, including the ratification of ILO Convention No. 189 and the harmonization of national regulations based on gender justice to provide substantial and inclusive justice for women migrant workers.
Hak Pendidikan bagi Pekerja Migran dalam Dinamika Globalisasi: Analisis Hukum Internasional dan Realitas Sosial Afriansyah Tanjung; Dinda Riskanita; Maela Khoirul Ummah; Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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This study examines the rights to freedom of association and education for Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) within international and domestic (Hong Kong and Indonesia) legal frameworks. The research questions focus on how legal norms regulate these rights and the structural, cultural, and legal barriers faced by PMI. An empirical legal approach combines legislative analysis (UDHR Article 26, ICESCR Articles 13-14, ICMW Article 43, and Hong Kong local regulations) with a case study of PMI experiences. Primary data were collected from interviews with PMI, diaspora communities, and NGOs, while secondary data came from legal documents and reports. Descriptive qualitative analysis reveals that, despite international norms guaranteeing education rights, PMI face exploitation, long working hours, and limited employer support, restricting access. The Open University program offers opportunities, but success depends on individual initiative and community support. Collaboration between governments and NGOs is essential for inclusive education access.
Kegagalan Sistem Pemidanaan dalam Memberi Efek Jera bagi Pelaku Eksploitasi Pekerja Migran Jody Imam Rafsanjani; Zaihan Harmaen Anggayudha
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The exploitation of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) continues despite the enforcement of national regulations such as Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking and Law No. 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Migrant Workers. The research question addressed is: why does the Indonesian penal system fail to deter the exploitation of migrant workers? This study employs a normative legal method, using statutory and case study approaches, particularly analyzing court decisions and human rights institution reports. The findings reveal that the ineffectiveness of criminal sanctions, weak implementation of restitution, and a dominant administrative approach in resolving exploitation cases are the main causes of the failure to achieve the objectives of punishment. Therefore, a reformulation of the penal approach is necessary, including harsher sentencing, an expansion of corporate criminal liability, and the integration of restorative justice principles to ensure real protection for migrant workers.
Ketidakseimbangan Regulasi Dan Realitas Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pekerja Migran Indonesia Anthon Fathanudien; Rina Susanti
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the imbalance between regulations and reality in law enforcement against Indonesian Migrant Workers. The problem formulation in this study is the legal regulations regarding migrant worker regulations in Indonesia and the implementation of legal regulations to the reality of law enforcement for migrant workers in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical legal research with an approach to legislation and relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that although Law Number 18 of 2017 has provided a comprehensive legal protection framework for Indonesian Migrant Workers and the implementation of legal regulations to the reality of law enforcement for migrant workers in Indonesia, its implementation still faces major challenges. The main obstacles include weak coordination between agencies, minimal supervision, and limited protection for non-procedural Indonesian Migrant Workers. In addition, legal processes for violations such as human trafficking are often hampered by difficult to obtain evidence and logistical limitations.
Quo Vadis Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Digital Lintas Batas Negara Sebagai Pekerja Migran Nindry Sulistya Widiastiani
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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This article analyses the legal status and protection of cross-border digital workers as migrant workers. Technological developments allow someone to work across borders without moving to another country. This phenomenon has led to a new trend, namely digital cross-border work. The legal status and legal protection within the framework of labour law also need to be studied. The research method used is normative legal research, using a statutory and conceptual approach. The analysis results show that there is no formal recognition or clear legal status of cross-border digital workers as migrant workers within the framework of employment law. This is based on a narrow interpretation that the indicator of the migrant worker category is doing work outside the territory of their country or carrying out physical migration. For this reason, building an inclusive and equitable work protection system for cross-border digital workers is necessary.
Relevansi Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia R. Mustar Lofi
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This study explores the relevance of human rights in the protection of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI), a pressing issue amid the high incidence of rights violations in destination countries. In the context of globalization and increasing labor mobility, PMI are often subject to exploitation, discrimination, and both physical and psychological violence. Although Indonesia has enacted national laws, such as Law Number 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, and ratified several international human rights instruments, the actual implementation of HR principles in policies and practices remains deficient. This study adopts a normative juridical method, using legislative and literature review approaches. The findings indicate that the current protection mechanisms fail to fully guarantee the basic rights of PMI as outlined in international human rights frameworks. Hence, there is a pressing need for synergy between strengthened national regulations, effective human rights diplomacy, and active civil society involvement in monitoring and advocating PMI rights. This study contributes to the development of HR-based policies and reinforces the urgency of Indonesia’s ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (ICRMW) as a strategic step toward comprehensive and just protection.
Perbandingan Pelindungan Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Internasional dalam Melindungi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Dhika Tabrozi; Prista Kelana Saeful Rohman
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The focus of this research examines the comparion of the protection of national law and international law in protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers. In national law, contained in Law Number 18 Year 2017, the state provides protection for migrant workers consisting of legal protection, social protection, and economic protection. Meanwhile, international legal protection is contained in the ILO (International Labor Organization) convention which emphasizes justice for workers. The Indonesian government has ratified 19 ILO conventions, consisting of 8 basic conventions, 2 gouvernance and 9 general or technical conventions. The research method used is normative research through legal interpretation from juridicial-normative and conceptual aspects. The approach method is carried out by comparing national law and international law as a research analysis. The research data sources used primary data and secondary data. Primary data used is the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 18/2017 on PMI, and ILO (International Labor Organization) Conventions. Data analysis techniques through legal interpretation of primary and secondary used. The results found that nastional and international laws have a correlation in protecting the rights of PMI normatively and empirically in guaranteeing the human rights of PMI. However, weak law enforcement and government supervision on the implementation of PMI indicate serious challenges in preventing the emergence of illegal Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Company.
Analisis Penataan Kelembagaan KP2MI dan BP2MI Ditinjau dari Asas Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Prinsip Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik Hamler; Duwi Handoko
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) make a significant contribution to the national economy but continue to face serious challenges in terms of legal and institutional protection. The institutional transformation from BNP2TKI to BP2MI, followed by the establishment of the Ministry for the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (KP2MI) through Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 165 of 2024, and the simultaneous reissuance of Perpres No. 166 of 2024 reinstating BP2MI, has raised concerns about overlapping functions and legal uncertainty. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the institutional design compatibility of KP2MI and BP2MI with the principles of administrative law and good governance. The findings indicate a duplication of functions that contradicts the principles of legality, bureaucratic efficiency, and public accountability. Overlapping authority undermines law enforcement and weakens the overall protection of migrant workers. This study recommends a comprehensive institutional restructuring, either through the revocation of Perpres 166/2024 or amendments to both regulations with a clear delineation of functions, and the implementation of transparency, accountability, and cross-sector coordination to establish more efficient and human rights-responsive governance in the protection of Indonesian migrant workers.
Harmonization of International Instruments and National Regulations for the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers: Achieving Global Compliance and Comprehensive Protection Sri Mulyani; Dikha Anugrah
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The cross-border mobility of Indonesian labor has become a global phenomenon that significantly contributes to the national foreign exchange, yet simultaneously poses a substantial risk of human rights violations in the absence of adequate legal protection. This article examines the disharmony between international legal instruments and national regulations in the context of protecting Indonesian migrant workers. Utilizing a normative juridical approach and qualitative method, the study finds that Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PPMI Law) is not fully aligned with the principles enshrined in the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (ICRMW) and other relevant international conventions. Such inconsistencies not only weaken legal protection at all stages of the migration cycle but also give rise to serious legal implications for the State as the guarantor of its citizens' rights. This research recommends legal harmonization strategies and institutional strengthening to ensure comprehensive and equitable fulfillment of migrant workers' rights.
Evaluasi Penegakan Hukum Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Berbasis Legal Consciousness Theory Pasca : Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Hilyatul Asfia
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate law enforcement related to the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) after the enactment of Law No. 18 of 2017 using the Legal Consciousness Theory approach. The main problem formulation raised is how the implementation of the law is in practice and what obstacles arise in the implementation of the legal protection. The research method used is a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach, through the collection of primary data (interviews with relevant stakeholders) and secondary data (document and literature studies). The results of the study indicate that although normatively Law No. 18 of 2017 has provided a better protection framework, in practice there are still various obstacles, such as low levels of legal awareness of PMI, weak government supervision, and overlapping regulations. The legal awareness of PMI tends to be at the level before the law or with the law, which means they still see the law as something that is far away and not always accessible. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen legal capacity, increase socialization, and more effective supervision to ensure that legal protection for PMI can be implemented optimally.

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