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Tiara Nurhuda
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sainteksjournal.unbar@gmail.com
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+6282231502165
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Jl.Pasir Kaliki No. 199 Bandung, Jawa Barat
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INDONESIA
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858304     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37577/sainteks.v5i2
Sainteks is a scientific journal that publishes research papers encompassing all aspects of natural sciences, technology and engineering. This journal is published 2 (two) times a year (March and September) by the Faculty of Engineering UICM d/h UNBAR. The fields covered by the Sainteks Journal include: - Chemical Engineering - Textile Chemical Technology - Industrial Engineering - Science - Textile Industry Technology - Environment
Articles 161 Documents
Determination of Production Targets on Sewing for the Front Body of H&M Pajamas Jogger Pants Afriani Kusumadewi; Filly Pravitasari; Feny Nurherawati
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 4 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v4i2.458

Abstract

The process of sewing the front body of an order for H&M Pajamas Jogger Pants has a fairly high quality, but the target for setting production targets is based on experience and estimates only. The setting of a fairly high production target of 640 pcs/day is often not achieved because the determination of the production target is not based on the level of difficulty of the work carried out by the operator (easy, medium, or difficult), the operator's skill as well as the condition of the machine used in the process. condition is good or not, so that the target set is often not achieved because it is not in accordance with the condition of the operator's ability in general. Based on the observation of the operator's working time measurement, the total standard time for the 26 manufacturing processes for the front body component of the order of H&M Pajamas Jogger Pants was 23,029 minutes. After getting the total standard time for making the front body component of the order for these H&M Pajamas Jogger Pants, a new production target can be determined, which is 542 pcs/day. This new production target is made to represent the general working conditions of operators and has taken into account the factors of slack, work fatigue and other unavoidable obstacles.
Mitigation of Insert Separator Damage in Open-End Machines Filly Pravitasari; AFRIANI KUSUMADEWI; Feny Nurherawati
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v5i1.459

Abstract

Insert separators are part of the Open-end spinning machine that plays an important role in the process of feeding the fiber to the rotor. The function of the insert separators is as a conductor of drawing sliver which has been combed into individual fibers by adjusting the angle point of the insert separators. Damage to insert separators affects the number of slub yarns in the process of making Open-end spinning yarn. Consumption of using the separator insert continuously can make damage (eroded). The damage occurred during 20 days (four weeks) of 35.25 times of observation. The number of damaged separator inserts requires a repair whether the repair is done by patching, but in fact repair by patching is not an effective way, because the age of the patch only lasts approximately 1 week. Therefore, patch repair is not carried out, the best effort is to replace the separator insert.
Analysis of Health Service Queues at BP Umum Puskesmas X Using Promodel Simulation Tombak Gapura Bhagya; Antari Nurayban Gitardiana; Dini Yulianti; Ida Bagus Indria Swarnandhika
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 4 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v4i2.460

Abstract

Puskesmas is a health service center in Indonesia that serves the community in the closest scale. Almost all people in Indonesia today, if they want to do treatment or referrals, they must go to the puskesmas. So this study tries to analyze the services of the puskesmas and evaluate the queues in the puskesmas using the Promodel simulation. Simulation is considered as a suitable tool for analyzing service queues at puskesmas. The results of this study indicate the need to increase the number of doctors to 2 to 3 people to reduce the number of queues that accumulate waiting to be examined by a doctor. If the additional doctor points cannot be met, then the puskesmas can provide adequate waiting room facilities for patients to be examined by a doctor, the ideal number of waiting room seats for patients waiting to be examined by a doctor is 38 seats.
The Effect of Solid Content Percentage and Concentration of Dispersing Agent (Anionic-Nonionic) on Quality of Polyester Dyed Fabric with Disperse by High Temperature/Pressure Method Maulana Fahrizal Abdan; Maya Komalasari; Rendy Ardyansyah
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 4 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v4i2.462

Abstract

This study aims to determine the % solid content to the determination of the concentration of the dispersing agent / leveler. Therefore, in order to determine the correct concentration, the % solid content varied, namely 43.930%, 21.975%, and 14.650%, with each concentration of dispersing/averaging agent 0 g/l, 0.5 g/l, 0.75 g /l, and 1.5 g/l. Furthermore, preliminary testing of solid content and dispersing power was carried out before the immersion application. The results of the most optimal dispersing power test were obtained at a variation of the concentration of the dispersing agent/average 1.5 g/l with a solid content of 43.93%. The results of the dyeing process were evaluated related to testing for color evenness, color aging, color fastness to washing, and rubbing. Based on the results of tests and evaluations, it shows that the variation of %solid content and concentration of dispersing agent/leveler has no effect on the value of color fastness to washing and rubbing. However, solid content and concentration of dispersing agent/leveler have an effect on color evenness, and color darkening. In this experiment, it can be seen that the most optimal color darkening is 28.1380, while the most optimal standard deviation of 0.187 is found in the concentration of dispersing agent/average of 1.5 g/l with a solid content value of 43.93%. The value of color fastness to wet and dry rubbing is 4-5.
The Opportunities of Green Intellectual Capital for Industrial Sustainability: A Systematic Review Indriana Damaianti
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 4 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v4i2.465

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the evolution of research on green intellectual capital in exploring opportunities for future research directions. An author will try to clarify knowledge about the application of the green intellectual capital paradigm by reviewing the findings about the results achieved by industries that apply the green intellectual capital paradigm and the factors that enhance this process. A systematic review was carried out involving a final sample of a total of 23 articles published from 2011 to 2021. The database sources used in this study were Emerald, Science Direct, Publish or Perish with API Key based on a set of inclusions/exclusions for analysis and synthesis in meeting the paper's objectives. The findings suggest that green intellectual capital offers a significant framework for promoting sustainability in the industry. Despite highlighting the increasing trend of green intellectual capital, it turns out that there is still little reliable data on this issue, especially discussing the role of green intellectual capital as a framework for promoting sustainability in the industry. This paper seeks to contribute to and analyze limited articles on green intellectual capital and identify areas for further research. In theory, it would be possible to synthesize the results of green intellectual capital as an illustration of how it affects the industry and the environment. Practitioners are expected to open an understanding of the actual results of green intellectual capital to overcome the gap between theory and practice, make this value more accessible to practitioners and managers, and choose green concepts in their industry.
Optimization of Distribution Costs with a Transportation Model in MSMEs making Tempe Ardhini Rhisnu Fadylla; Fahriza Nurul Azizah
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v5i1.492

Abstract

Penelitian operasional merupakan sebuah penerapan ilmiah menggunakan bantuan alat dan metode matematika dalam memecahkan suatu masalah. Model transportasi berhubungan dengan cara menentukan rencana biaya terendah dalam mengirimkan barang dari sejumlah titik ke sejumlah titik tujuan. Dalam pengiriman barang, UMKM masih kesulitan dalam menentukan biaya pasti dari pendistribusian, bahkan terkadang biaya pengiriman yang keluar jauh lebih tinggi dari perkiraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memutuskan suatu keputusan dalam mengoptimalkan biaya distribusi di UMKM Pembuatan Tempe Cengkong. Dalam suatu persoalan distribusi, metode least cost dan metode modified distribution dinilai sebagai metode yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Metode least cost digunakan untuk mendapatkan solusi awal dan metode modified distribution digunakan untuk mendapatkan solusi akhir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan biaya optimal yang didapatkan ialah Rp. 9.523., dan proses hasil perhitungan ini dibantu dengan menggunakan software POM QM.
Re-Layout of Puskesmas X Post-Covid 19 Pandemic Through the ARC, Conventional and Promodel Simulation Methods Bhagya, Tombak Gapura; Yulianti, Dini; Prakarsa, Graha; Gitardiana, Antari Nurayban
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v5i1.493

Abstract

The Community Health Center (Puskemas) is the foremost and closest place to provide health services to the community. With the BPJS and complete facilities, the Puskesmas is now almost the favorite of the people to get health-related consultation and treatment. So this study tries to make an analysis of puskesmas services and evaluate the layout and queues in the puskesmas using Promodel simulations. The simulation is used because of the fluctuating number of patients who come every day, so that with the simulation the process of estimating patient arrivals can be carried out using statistical distribution estimates. The results of this study indicate the need for a new layout change, where with this new layout the patient's time in the system can be reduced and the need for adding doctors to 2 to 3 people to cut the number of queues that have accumulated waiting to be examined by a doctor. If the point of adding doctors cannot be met, then the puskesmas can provide adequate waiting room facilities for patients who will be examined by a doctor. The ideal number of waiting room seats for patients waiting to be examined by a doctor is 38 seats.
Analysis of the Influence of Occupational Health Aspects at PT. Plasticolors Eka Perkasa on Employee Performance Chairul Falah; Risma Fitriani
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v5i1.504

Abstract

Kesehatan kerja merupakan sebuah usaha berupa implementasi peraturan-peraturan yang telah ditetapkan guna memastikan kondisi kesehatan fisik dan sosial karyawan tetap terjaga sehingga aktivitas pekerjaan dapat dilakukan secara optimal. PT. Plasticolors Eka Perkasa merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang berkiprah dalam aktivitas industri pewarnaan plastik. Kondisi pekerjaan tersebut secara tidak langsung membuat karyawan mengalami interaksi dengan zat kimia yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan sehingga mengakibatkan aktivitas kerja menjadi tidak optimal. Kondisi dimana terdapat risiko paparan zat kimia yang diterima karyawan membuat perusahaan perlu mempertimbangkan aspek kesehatan karyawan secara lebih lanjut. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek kesehatan kerja atas kinerja karyawan. Analisis pengolahan data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan metode pengujian rank spearman. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (sig) 0,024 < 0,05 sehingga hasil hipotesis menyatakan bahwa ditemukan suatu korelasi antara aspek kesehatan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan. Koefisien korelasi bernilai p = 0,671 yang menunjukkan variabel memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan arah hubungan bersifat positif.
Changes on Recycling Behaviors Based on Governmental Programs (Study Case in Bendungan Village, Indonesia) Dafi Dinansyah Wiradimadja; Hisatsuna Mori; Riza Rizkiah
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v5i1.510

Abstract

Environmental problems such as erosion, flooding, are mainly caused by human activities itself. Due to main environmental problems mainly came or originated from man, the solutions or prevention effort to repair the environment, must involve human factors in its planning. In Indonesia in general, including in Bendungan Village, limited insight, lack of skills, poor health, and a low work ethic are all internal factors that cause environmental problems. Furthermore, the lack of knowledge about the environment is one of the causes of the emergence of environmentally destructive behavior that is carried out unconsciously. One of the problems in this village is garbage, people throw garbage into drains and empty land because they are not aware of the consequences of their actions. One solution that exists to solve environmental problems by involving human factors in it is through capacity building, one of which is through a sustainability education and incentive given by the West java Government. Through this concept, citizens are given education about the impact of their previous behavior, one of them is the behavior of littering. The program also provides economic value to waste so that there is an incentive to maintain the condition or waste managing waste in their village. This research used Mixed Methods approach (quantitative and qualitative) and use secondary data review, direct observation and semi semi-structured interviewing to collect the data. This research found that the main factor for the success of this program is the people who willing to be open concerning the program and its concepts, thus becoming aware about their environmental problems, they willing to work for the benefit of their village. In this village the push factor are economic and re-education aspects that move the people to save their environment. The economic benefit from garbage bank also have helped this program. The obstacles to the program in this village are the lack of facilities that they have, and for cadres to teach people about the environment, the lack of the government to provide formal education for the people and the last obstacle of this program is the economic factor, low amount of sellable garbage such as PET and cans have become major obstacle in promoting garbage bank.
Analysis of Frame Construction Strength in Belt Conveyor Design Using Ansys Workbench Anggi Pratama; Delvis Agusman
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v5i1.527

Abstract

Belt conveyor is a material transfer machine that is generally used in the industrial world to transport semi-finished production materials and products from one part to another. In making a conveyor belt, the main component is needed, namely the frame. The frame is a construction that functions as a place where the components become a unit on a machine. In this research, a simulation test will be carried out to determine the strength of the construction and the material used by the framework for component loading by providing maximum carrying capacity for variable loading. The loading given is 100kg, 200kg, 300kg, 400kg and 500kg. This test simulation uses the Ansys Workbench 2020 R2 software with the finite element analysis (FEA) method. Analysis of strength testing uses a frame model measuring 4070 mm x l500 mm x 2440 mm as the main frame which is then simulated with maximum loading variations ranging from 100 – 500kg. The analysis results from testing the strength of the construction of the conveyor belt frame against the loading variable, obtained a safety factor of 100kg = 3.70; 200kg = 3.01; 300kg = 2.67; 400kg = 2.41; 500kg = 2.16. The minimum safe limit for dynamic loads is 2 according to Dobrovolsky's "machine element" book, thus the maximum loading tolerance for the conveyor belt frame may not be more than 500 kg.

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