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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KAIN JUMPUTAN/BATIK DI TK. QURRATA A’YUN DI CIMAHI KOTA CIMAHI Luciana Luciana; Feny Nurherawati
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti-Vol 3 No 2-Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/dharma.v3i2.3111

Abstract

Jumputan batik is batik made by tie and dyeing techniques with the desired motif and color.There are two techniques of making jumputan batik, the first is with the tie technique, andthe second is the sewing technique, the threads used to tie the fabric should be made of thickand strong threads, so that they can prevent dyes from entering the fabric, such as plastic /synthetic threads. jeans floss, or shoe thread. The method used in this community serviceactivity is counseling (socialization) and the practice of making batik which is carried outon students who are accompanied by the students' parents at Qurrata A'yun CimahiKindergarten. This activity is not only aimed at training students' creativity, which is shownby the creation of the tie and coloring of each batik they produce and is also expected tomotivate parents of students to gain new knowledge and be able to produce products thathave high use value and selling value, so that they can be an opportunity to improve theeconomy.
Determination of Production Targets on Sewing for the Front Body of H&M Pajamas Jogger Pants Afriani Kusumadewi; Filly Pravitasari; Feny Nurherawati
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 4 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v4i2.458

Abstract

The process of sewing the front body of an order for H&M Pajamas Jogger Pants has a fairly high quality, but the target for setting production targets is based on experience and estimates only. The setting of a fairly high production target of 640 pcs/day is often not achieved because the determination of the production target is not based on the level of difficulty of the work carried out by the operator (easy, medium, or difficult), the operator's skill as well as the condition of the machine used in the process. condition is good or not, so that the target set is often not achieved because it is not in accordance with the condition of the operator's ability in general. Based on the observation of the operator's working time measurement, the total standard time for the 26 manufacturing processes for the front body component of the order of H&M Pajamas Jogger Pants was 23,029 minutes. After getting the total standard time for making the front body component of the order for these H&M Pajamas Jogger Pants, a new production target can be determined, which is 542 pcs/day. This new production target is made to represent the general working conditions of operators and has taken into account the factors of slack, work fatigue and other unavoidable obstacles.
Mitigation of Insert Separator Damage in Open-End Machines Filly Pravitasari; AFRIANI KUSUMADEWI; Feny Nurherawati
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v5i1.459

Abstract

Insert separators are part of the Open-end spinning machine that plays an important role in the process of feeding the fiber to the rotor. The function of the insert separators is as a conductor of drawing sliver which has been combed into individual fibers by adjusting the angle point of the insert separators. Damage to insert separators affects the number of slub yarns in the process of making Open-end spinning yarn. Consumption of using the separator insert continuously can make damage (eroded). The damage occurred during 20 days (four weeks) of 35.25 times of observation. The number of damaged separator inserts requires a repair whether the repair is done by patching, but in fact repair by patching is not an effective way, because the age of the patch only lasts approximately 1 week. Therefore, patch repair is not carried out, the best effort is to replace the separator insert.
The Effect of Temperature Variations in the Pressing Process on Glossing Defects Bigborn 2-Tuck Pants Style 3651 Trousers in the Finishing Department of PT. X Afriani Kusumadewi; Feny Nurherawati; Filly Pravitasari
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 5 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v5i2.609

Abstract

Abstract: The pressing process is a process of applying heat and pressure at a predetermined time. Temperature, time and pressure in the pressing process in the finishing department play an important role in the quality of the results of pressing garment products at PT X. Various types of main materials used in the garment production process at PT X require different conditions of temperature, time and pressing pressure, so it is necessary to know the appropriate pressing conditions for each type of material. If these three elements are not appropriate, it can give rise to several categories of defects, one of which is often experienced by PT X, namely glossing/shiny defects. The method that used in this research was carried out by experimenting with variations in pressing temperature where the time and pressure variables used were fixed. The temperature variations used in this research include 600C, 700C, 800C, 900C and 1000C.. This research aims to determine the optimum temperature that used in the pressing process in making Bigborn 2-Tuck Pants Style 3651 trousers with the main material composition being 65% Polyester and 35% Katun. The pressing results are then tested for the tensile strength of the fabric towards the warp and towards the weft of the fabric. Based on the experiments carried out, it shows that for temperature variations of 600C and 700C there are poor press defects. At varying temperatures of 800C and 900C, there are no glossing defects. At 1000C it has glossing/shiny defect. Next, to obtain the most optimum temperature conditions, the experiment continued with testing the tensile strength of the fabric. Based on the fabric tensile strength test data, an optimum temperature condition was obtained in the process of pressing Bigborn 2-Tuck Pants Style 3651 trousers, namely at a temperature of 800C. The tensile strength results obtained at a temperature of 800C were 55 kg for the tensile strength of the fabric in the warp direction and the tensile strength of the fabric in the weft direction was 45.5 kg. Keywords: temperature, pressing, glossing
CROCHET WALLET MAKING TRAINING FOR TEACHERS AND PAUD STUDENTS BAMBIM BAITUL MUTTAQIEN PAUD KEBONLEGA SUB-DISTRICT BOJONGLOA KIDUL CITY BANDUNG Rizkiah, Riza; Luciana, luciana; Nurherawati, Feny; Pravitasari, Filly
Inaba of Community Services Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2 No. 1, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas INABA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/inacos.v2i01.164

Abstract

Handmade art encompasses various forms of handicraft art created by humans, including knitting. Knitting is a needlework activity that utilizes thread and hook needles. It encompasses different techniques such as embroidery, weaving, crocheting, and knitting itself. Additional activities like lacework, quilting, embroidery, needlepoint, and rugs are also considered part of the knitting realm. Although knitting and crochet are sometimes used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings. Crochet can be created using either manual or mechanical methods, employing a special hook needle to create desired shapes by hooking the thread under the previous loops. Crochet work is known for its textured appearance, with the texture varying depending on the stitches used. Examples of crochet stitches include chains, single crochet, half double crochet, double crochet, treble crochet, double trebles, slip stitch, blocks, picots, cross stitch, clusters, knots stitch, and popcorn stitch.
Analisis Waktu Menganggur (Idle Time) Dan Kontrol Kualitas Pada Pencelupan Kain TC Metode Two Bath Two Stage Menjadi One Bath Two Stage di PT X Nurherawati, Feny; Pravitasari, Filly; Novari, Ari
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17371

Abstract

Bagian PPC PT. X melaporkan, bahwa permintaan konsumen sangat tinggi, sehingga dibutuhkan proses produksi yang cepat. Setelah dilakukan pengamatan waktu produksi pada lintasan stasiun kerja produksi pencelupan menggunakan metode two bath two stage diperlukan penggunaan waktu yang cukup lama dari awal hingga akhir yaitu 210 menit, dan ditemukan waktu menganggur (idle time) pada stasiun kerja 110 menit. Hal ini mengakibatkan tidak maksimalnya hasil produksi yang diperoleh, yang berakibat pada terlambatnya waktu pengiriman pesanan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu memperbaiki lintasan produksi dari metode two bath two stage menjadi one bath two stage agar penggunaan waktu produksi menjadi lebih singkat yaitu 125 menit dan tidak ditemukan waktu menganggur (nilai idle time -5). Melalui perubahan metode, hasil produksi harus tetap memenuhi uji standar kualitas ketuaan warna (k/s), tahan luntur warna terhadap gosokan dan pencucian.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Ecoprint dengan Teknik Pounding bagi Orangtua Murid dan Guru-Guru di Paud Bambim Al Muttaqien Salma Hasna Hanifah; Mujnitri Yasni; Afriani Kusumadewi; Luciana; Feny Nurherawati; Filly Pravitasari; Tiara Nurhuda; Rini Siskayanti; Lia Muliati; Rani Pramudyo Ningtyas
ABDIMAS Iqtishadia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMAS Iqtishadia
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/iqtis.v2i1.41834

Abstract

The ecoprint technique is a technique of printing on fabric using natural dyes and making motifs from leaves manually by sticking them until the motif appears on the fabric. One of the coloring techniques in eco-print is the punching or pounding technique. This technique is considered simpler and easier to practice in everyday life. This community service activity was carried out to provide training in ecoprint pounding technique skills, provide botanical insight about leaves that have good traces using the pounding ecoprint technique, and provide entrepreneurial insight so that participants can utilize the pounding ecoprint technique to earn additional income. This service activity was carried out at Paud Bambi Al Muttaqieun which is located on Jalan Muara Selatan I No.17, Pelindung Hewan, Kecamatan Astanaanyar, Bandung City, West Java 40243. The activity was attended by 21 people including Paud teachers, parents, lecturers and student representatives. The training methods used are the lecture method, presentation method and documentation. The result of this training is that participants can apply ecoprint using the pounding technique, apart from that, the results of varying the layout of the leaf motif based on the tastes of the training participants look unique and beautiful with colors that match the original color of the leaves used.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Batik Ecoprint Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK RT 005 Cibiru Asri Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung Mulyana, Yayan; Afriani Kusumadewi, Afriani Kusumadewi; Luciana, Luciana; Feny Nurherawati, Feny Nurherawati; Filly Pravitasari, Filly Pravitasari; Andri Riswandi, Andri Riswandi; Susi Maulinawati, Susi Maulinawati; Tiara Nurhuda, Tiara Nurhuda; Selly Musdalivakh, Selly Musdalivakh; Muhammad Zaidun Muchtar, Muhammad Zaidun Muchtar; Nelly Hapsari, Nelly Hapsari
ABDITEK NUSANTARA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Teknik ecoprint adalah teknik mencetak pada kain menggunakan pewarna alami dan membuat motif dari daun secara manual dengan menempelkannya hingga motif muncul pada kain. Salah satu teknik pewarnaan dalam eco-print adalah teknik meninju atau memukul. Teknik ini dianggap lebih sederhana dan lebih mudah dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan keterampilan teknik penumbuk ecoprint, memberikan wawasan botani tentang daun yang memiliki jejak yang baik menggunakan teknik ekocetak tumbuk, dan memberikan wawasan kewirausahaan agar peserta dapat memanfaatkan teknik tubuk ekocetak untuk mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di induk PKK RT 005 Cibiru Asri, Kecamatan Cileunyi, Kabupaten Bandung. Kegiatan tersebut diikuti oleh 25 orang termasuk ibu PKK RT 005 Cibiru Asri, dosen dan perwakilan mahasiswa. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah metode kuliah, metode presentasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat menerapkan ecoprint menggunakan teknik pounding, selain itu hasil variasi tata letak motif daun berdasarkan selera peserta pelatihan terlihat unik dan indah dengan warna yang sesuai dengan warna asli daun yang digunakan
PENGARUH VARIASI BINDER PADA PENCAPAN ZAT WARNA PIGMEN TERHADAP KETAHANAN LUNTUR WARNA DAN PEGANGAN KAIN POLYESTER Kusumadewi, Afriani; Luciana; Nurherawati, Feny; Pravitasari, Filly; Riswandi, Andri; Maulinawati, Susi
Jurnal Tekstil Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Vol 8 No 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil Dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59432/jute.v8i1.140

Abstract

Pencapan dengan zat warna pigmen dapat digunakan pada semua jenis serat. Zat warna pigmen tidak mempunyai afinitas terhadap serat, maka fiksasinya ke dalam serat diperlukan bantuan zat pengikat yaitu binder. Kekuatan ikatan antara zat warna pigmen dengan serat tergantung pada daya ikat dari binder yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi binder terhadap ketahanan luntur warna dan handfeel kain poliester yang dicap dengan zat warna pigmen. Variasi konsentrasi binder yang digunakan adalah 7%, 10%, dan 20%. Pada  penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi dari sifat kelunturan warnanya dan daya handfeel dari hasil pencapan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi binder memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ketahanan luntur warna dan handfeel terhadap hasil pencapan kain poliester dengan zat warna pigmen. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi binder, semakin baik ketahanan luntur warna kain terhadap gosokan kering, gosokan basah, dan pencucian. Namun, semakin tinggi konsentrasi binder juga akan membuat handfeel kain semakin kaku. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, konsentrasi binder 7% pada proses pencapan kain polyester dengan zat warna pigmen menghasilkan ketahanan luntur warna yang  kurang baik dilihat dari nilai gray staining-nya pada angka 3,walaupun daya handfeel-nya lembut. Sedangkan binder dengan konsentrasi 20%, memiliki kelunturan warna yang sangat baik dilihat dari nilai staining gray scale-nya pada angka 4-5, namun daya handfeel kainnya begitu kaku. Binder dengan konsetrasi 10% memberikan hasil yang lebih seimbang, dengan memiliki nilai staining gray scale 3-4 dan daya handfeel kain yang masih cukup nyaman. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi binder 10% memberikan hasil yang optimal baik dari segi kelunturan warnanya dan sifat handfeel-nya.
Pengendalian Kualitas Kain Corak 0818 Pada Mesin Water Jet Loom Type Tsudakoma Dengan Menggunakan Metode Statistical Quality Control Pravitasari, Filly; Nurherawati, Feny
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20123

Abstract

PT X is a textile company in the weaving sector, producing fabrics with various patterns. Quality control plays an important role in the production process, production results with zero rejects are the target for every company. In the production process for 28 days (4 weeks) the total number of fabric defect points was 750 points, of which 285 points had snarling defects that appeared on the surface of the fabric in the form of small curves with a length of 1-4 mm. The snarling was caused by loose weft yarn and formed a twist, so that when it was pressed the yarn was carried into the fabric and the surface of the fabric looked rough. Based on the results of the analysis of the implementation of quality control, the fabric was still not under control, on the C control chart where there were 3 points outside the upper control (Upper Control Limit) and one point outside the lower control limit (Lower Control Limit). The cause and effect diagram shows several factors that cause snarling defects, namely humans, machines, methods and materials. The use and handling of the catch rope yarn must be considered so as not to block the weft yarn when sliding. Keywords: quality control, water jet loom, snarling