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Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2962584X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.12928/posh
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Public Health
AIMS: Periodically publish the results of basic and applied research in the field of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) produced by researchers, academics, and practitioners. This journal is published to offer significant contribution to the development of science in the field of OHS, along with various chronicles of the dynamic changes occurring within. SCOPE: The main theme in this journal is Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) which is broad in nature. the sub-themes discussed in this journal include the fields of OSH in manufacturing industry (factories), construction, mining, petroleum, transportation, hospital, office, education service facilities, military, agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism, public and disabled facilities, household, industrial informal sector, and OSH history.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Keselamatan, Resiko, Realibilitas dan Kualitas
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)" : 7 Documents clear
The roles of cognitive ergonomics in reducing human error and burnout among emergency room nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic A.P., Rezki Amelia Aminuddin; Hakim, Hakim
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.6635

Abstract

Background: Mental health, particularly burnout syndrome, is one of the concerns that can influence the productivity of health workers during the pandemic. This is because health professionals are under intense pressure, but there is no guideline or procedure in place to safeguard them in terms of mental health. The objective of this study is to discover burnout and human error, as well as to provide advice, by analyzing the ergonomic factors. Method: Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique was the identifying approach employed (HEART) in this study. The sample consisted of ten emergency room personnel from one of the hospitals in Yogyakarta. Results: The activity with the greatest HEP was the delivery of first aids, which had a value of 0.068. This activity requires more difficult and complex labor abilities, making human unreliability more significant and increasing the likelihood of human error. Conclusion: Recommendations are made to assist nurses in dealing with heavy and varied workloads so that the reliability of nurses at work can be increased and burnout can be reduced, including the suppression of environmental factors to be as small as possible to reduce the workload of nurses, urging nurses to begin monitoring the situation and taking anticipatory steps so that the burnout does not worsen, and holding regular sharing sessions among nurses, upgrading knowledge and fostering a sense of togetherness.
Work accident reporting in coal mining, Indonesia: A systematic literature review Sultan, Muhammad; Setyadi, Djoko; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Haviluddin, Haviluddin; Hidayati, Tetra
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.7761

Abstract

Background: Work accidents and work-related diseases are still considered as nightmares in Indonesia, especially in the coal mining sector. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan (Social Security Agency for Employment) reported that there were as many as 234,370 cases of work accidents and work-related diseases in 2021, where the mining sector contributed as many as 6,565 cases. This study aims to present the analysis and synthesis of various research to provide solution recommendations in the management of accident reporting which are suitable to the characteristics of coal mining in Indonesia. Method: This study is a Systematic literature review of a number of studies sourced from Elsevier, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest, DOAJ, Perpusnas RI, Garuda, and other sources. Results: Based on the literature analysis, it is found out that reporting management based on digitalization either in the form of website portal or application is a solution to optimize the effort to control work accidents and work-related disease in coal mining. Conclusion: This reporting system can be applied in coal mining in Indonesia.
Risk management exploration of occupational safety and health for coconut tappers of Nira Satria Cooperative in Banyumas regency Permatasari, Indah
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.7766

Abstract

Background: Occupational safety and health (K3) for informal sector is still low, as evidenced by the increasing trend of work accidents by 5-10%, including work accidents experienced by coconut tappers. Currently, there are only few research discussing about the implementation of SMK3, especially those dealing with risk management in reducing and preventing work accidents for coconut tappers. The objective is to explore the implementation of risk management for coconut tappers in working group of Nira Satria Cooperative, Banyumas Regency. Method: This qualitative research used a case study approach. It was conducted in two villages, namely Sokawera and Pageraji. There were ten research informants involved in this research consisting of the Chief of Pageraji and the Chief of Sokawera, the staff of community health center, the staff of Cooperative, the family of coconut tappers, and the coconut tappers of Nira Satria Cooperative. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and field observations. Results: A total of 702 coconut tappers in Banyumas Regency were reported to have had accidents over the last five years. The work accidents experienced by coconut tappers of Nira Satria Cooperative were influenced by three factors, namely knowledge, availability of PPE, and behavior. The informants’ knowledge of risk management was very limited, five out of nine informants interviewed were still unable to identify and assess risk at work. The availability of PPEs is only 10% of the total tappers and when used they hindered the tappers’ time and work. The behavior of coconut tappers at work did not reflect good practice of risk management. Conclusion: Coconut tappers of Nira Satria Cooperative had not implemented risk management properly, there were no strict rules from the Cooperative and there was no support from the stakeholders. The coconut tappers and the stakeholders should have awareness to prioritize the safety and health of the coconut tappers in Banyumas Regency, especially those of Nira Satria Cooperative.
Development of audiovisual media to improve OSH knowledge among construction workers of PT Sasmito at the construction project of FMIPA building at UGM Yogyakarta Sekar, Meilana Nawang; Arianto, Machfudz Eko; Saptadi, Julian Dwi
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.8155

Abstract

Background: Work accidents with a high rate of fatality are dominated by the ones in construction work. Accidents could be caused by a number of factors, one of them is workers’ behavior. Knowledge and audiovisual media are the supporting factors and predispositions that influence workers’ behavior. Some workers have not understood the function of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the standard application of PPE. This study is aimed at finding out the feasibility of audiovisual media and the average level of OSH knowledge among the workers before and after intervention. Method: This is a Level 4 Research and Development (RnD) study consisting of Product Design, Product Validation, Product Revision, and Limited Trial. The sample were the workers of PT Sasmito at the construction project of FMIPA building in UGM Yogyakarta consisting of 40 people. Validity test of the media was conducted by distributing questionnaires to material and media experts. Limited trial was conducted by distributing the questionnaire before and after intervention. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis, i.e. Wilcoxon sign rank. Results: The total scores resulting from the validity tests were 76% by the material experts and 85% by the media experts, meaning that the audiovisual media was categorized as “feasible” and “highly feasible”. Hence, the audiovisual media was feasible or appropriate to be presented to the construction workers. The average rates of OSH knowledge among the workers were 11.20 for the pre-test and 13.8 for the post-test, respectively. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank test resulted in the p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there was a difference in the average rate of OSH knowledge between the conditions of before and after the provision of audiovisual media to the construction workers of PT Sasmito at the construction project of FMIPA building at UGM. Conclusion: Audiovisual media is feasible to be presented and there is a difference in average rate of the workers’ knowledge on the PPE application between the conditions before and after the intervention. Companies are expected to use audiovisual media as a means to promote OSH.
Analysis of mental workload indicators among railway crossing guards in Yogyakarta City Hariyono, Widodo; Afriansyah, Robert
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.8313

Abstract

Background: Mental workload is the workload which results from the performed works, is seen from the performed works, and develops cognitively (within mind). The mental activities are also dominated by the jobs with a high level of alertness, such as what is found among railway crossing guards. This study aims to analyze the mental workload indicators among railway crossing guards in Yogyakarta City. Method: The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The guideline to conduct interviews and to measure mental workloads was NASA – TLX (National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Task Load Index), with the procedures consisting of weighting, rating, and calculation of mental workloads. The population was all of the railway crossing guards in Yogyakarta City consisting of as many as 32 respondents. Results: The results of the study showed that 26 respondents experienced a high level of mental workloads, 4 respondents experienced a moderately high level of mental workloads, and 2 respondents experienced an extremely high level of mental workloads (subjectively). Conclusion: The aspects of mental workloads elaborated in this study were Mental Demand (MD), Physical Demand (PD), Temporal Demand (TD), Performance (P), Frustration Level (FL), and Effort (E). The most influencing aspect on mental workloads of railway crossing guards was the Performance aspect, with a value of 5473, since this aspect required high responsibility for the job.
Analysis of cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability in Merapi disaster-prone tourist villages Wijaya, Oktomi; Putra, Bayu Cahya Eka
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.8331

Abstract

Background: Covid-19 pandemic has brought enormous effect on tourism sector. Covid-19 transmission can be prevented by the implementation of cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability (CHSE) aspects. This study aims to analysis the implementation of CHSE based on the Indonesian National Standard No. 9042 of 2021    (Standar Nasional Indonesia No.9042 Tahun 2021). Method: This was a quantitative study with survey design executed using CHSE guidelines of the Indonesian National Standard No. 9042 of 2021. The research sample consisted of 68 tourist cottages which were selected using total sampling technique. The research instrument was CHSE checklist to measure the implementation of CHSE in the tourist cottages. Results: Results of the study showed that the implementation of CHSE in tourist cottages in three tourist villages of Nganggring, Tunggul Arum, and Penting Sari were categorized as low with the scores of 22.90% for management, 37.02% for human resources, and 27.46% for guest participation. Conclusion:  CHSE implementation in three tourist villages of Nganggring, Tunggul Arum, and Penting Sari has not be done in maximum manner so that the scores for each of the indicators of management, human resources, and guest participation were categorized as low.
Potential hazards and risk identification of safety and health in iron fabrication area of building construction project Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah; Razzak, Abdul
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.8348

Abstract

Background: Hazard is a threat to the safety and health of workers. Iron fabrication as an iron work area to cut, bend, and assemble irons which will be used for building construction structures is not an exception for hazards. Preliminary observation has shown a number of hazards which were interesting to be identified further. This study aims to identify hazards in an iron fabrication area. It might be used as a basis to evaluate risks and decide appropriate control determinants. Method: The type of this study was a descriptive survey with an observational approach. The method applied in the study was a Walkthrough Survey using hazard identification sheets as the instruments. Hazard identification was conducted based on UURI Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 (RI Law, 1970) and PPRI Nomor 50 Tahun 2012 (RI Government Regulation, 2012), i.e. by identifying hazards coming from humans, production materials, tools, machinery, work methods, and work environment. Results: Unsafe action; Corroded iron coated with silica; Use of pliers, bending machine, cutting machine, grinder; Repetitive movements of manual handling, awkward body postures; Vibration, noise, heat pressure, dust, fecal coliform, mosquitos, centipedes, and scattered iron cuttings were some of the identified hazards. Conclusion: Every hazard has its own risk whose extent has not been evaluated in this study. In addition, control determinants have not been elaborated. Therefore, further studies are required to evaluate the risks and decide the control determinants based on the hazards which have been identified in this study.

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