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Eka Nurul Qomaliyah
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INDONESIA
BIOCITY: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Published by Universitas Bumigora
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640733     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30812/biocity
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
BIOCITY: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community aim to promote innovative research, theory and practical application that can solve pharmaceutical and clinical science challenges both laboratory and community based. Biocity Journal mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to Biocity are: Pharmacy Bioscience, Pharmaceutical sciences, Technology of Herbal Formulations, Extract and Herbal Standardizations, Pharmacological activity determination on natural sources, Health and Environmental issues, Pharmacy Clinical Community.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 50 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Kejang pada Balita Jumiyati, Jumiyati; Riana, Hernah; Afni, Nur
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i1.4562

Abstract

Febrile seizures are the most common neurological disorder in children, with 1 in 25 children having one febrile seizure. Febrile convulsions are seizures that occur when the body temperature rises (rectal temperature over 38°C) due to an extracranial process. Febrile seizures can result in behavioral disturbances as well as decreased intelligence and academic achievement. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that the number of children who experience febrile seizures in the world is more than 21.65 million and more than 216 thousand children die. Therefore, it is important that mothers know about seizures. This study aims to determine the factors that influence maternal knowledge about seizures based on age, parity and maternal education. This research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Kolaka. The research sample was 82 respondents where the instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study there is an influence between age and maternal knowledge about seizures p=0.015, parity with maternal knowledge about seizures p=0.003, education with maternal knowledge about seizures p=0.025. Conclusion. there is an influence between age, parity and maternal education about seizures. Suggestions to improve mothers' knowledge about seizures by providing education and promotion about handling toddlers who experience febrile seizures.
Analisis Efek Samping Penggunaan Vaksin COVID-19 (Booster) Moderna COVID19 Vaccine® Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Santong, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2023 Mulianti, Handini; Zuhri, Muhammad Isnaini; Isasih, Widani Darma
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i1.3284

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious condition caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This virus has undergone mutations, leading to new variants that have contributed to the increase in COVID-19 cases. Governments have initiated vaccination efforts as part of their strategies to curb the spread, particularly among healthcare workers. However, concerns have arisen regarding the occurrence of post-vaccination side effects. The objective of this study is to identify and categorize the side effects that arise after administering the COVID-19 (booster) vaccine, specifically the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine®. The study employs a cross-sectional approach, collecting data through interviews and questionnaire completion among medical staff at Puskesmas Santong in April 2023. The study's findings reveal that out of 69 respondents, 94.2% experienced side effects following vaccination, while 5.8% did not encounter any. The majority of these side effects fall into the "probable" category (69.6%) according to the Naranjo Scale Algorithm. Common systemic side effects include fever (60.9%), dizziness (43.5%), fatigue (33.3%), muscle aches (31.9%), joint pain (13%), chills (11.6%), headache (10.1%), nausea (4.3%), runny nose (1.4%), and sneezing (1.4%). Local side effects, such as injection site pain, were reported by 34.8% of the respondents. The majority of these side effects persisted for 2 days (42%).
Hubungan Kejadian Gastritis dengan Riwayat Penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) pada Pasien yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Endoskopi Nirmala Putri, Kintan Nandini; Apriliany, Fitri; Ramdhany, Muh. Wisda Praja
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3319

Abstract

Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa, one of which is caused by the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is very common that NSAIDs are used to treat pain, fever, and inflammatory processes. This study aims to examine the relationship between the incidence of gastritis and a history of NSAIDs use. The research method use in this study is a retrospective cohort design of which the data is collected through interview of patients and their families. The patients medical records at the Mataram City Regional Hospital was also collected. Testing was carried out using the Pearson Correlation test. The result shows that gastritis patients were dominated by people aged 36-55 years (46.43%) and 49 of them were female (58.33%). The Pearson Correlation test shows no significant relationship between the incidence of gastritis and a history of NSAID use, with a p-value> 0.05 and an r-value < 1. This indicates a weak relationship between gastritis and the use of NSAIDs. Therefore, the history of NSAIDs use is insignificant as the main reason for gastritis. Gastritis can also be caused by other factors such as age, lifestyle, and stress levels.
Pengaruh Reminding melalui Whatsapp Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Saputra, Yovi Agus; Apriliany, Fitri; Ramdhany, Muh. Wisda Praja
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3320

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis enters the body through inhaled air and spreads in the lungs. In 2021, Mataram City detected a total of 739 tuberculosis cases. Many tuberculosis patients still exhibit low adherence to taking their medication. This research investigates the influence of WhatsApp reminders on medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This is an analytical observational study with a quasi-experimental design that employs a prospective pre-test and post-test approach. The data for this study was collected from outpatient patients at RSUD Kota Mataram. The result indicates a significant improvement in medication adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients, with a significant value of the Wilcoxon test (p = 0.000, <0.05). The conclusion drawn from this study is that reminders through WhatsApp influence medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at RSUD Kota Mataram.
Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis pada Pasien Bedah Sesar (Sectio Caesarea) Monica, Anggi; Ramdhany, Muh. Wisda Praja; Putra, Made Sandhi Pratama
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3326

Abstract

Cesarean section (C-section) is a delivery method involving surgical incisions on the abdomen and uterus. C-section carries the risk of postoperative complications such as surgical site infection (SSI). Hence, there is a need for prophylactic antibiotic administration. Prophylactic antibiotics are used to prevent infection complications resulting from surgery and are administered before, during, and after the operation. The selection of antibiotics is crucial because inappropriate antibiotic use can lead to resistance. This research aims to analyze the usage profile and evaluate the rationality of prophylactic antibiotics in C-section procedures at Wira Bhakti Hospital. This study is a non-experimental descriptive research in which retrospective data collection was conducted in the form of medical records of C-section patients. Also, the rationality assessment was performed using the Gyssens method. The research findings show that the most used antibiotics are ceftriaxone (70.6%), cefotaxime (25%), and cefoperazone (4.4%). Meanwhile, the rationality assessment using Gyssens' method shows that all prophylactic antibiotic use falls under the categories of IVA (more effective alternative) and IVD (narrower spectrum alternative).
Profil Penggunaan Obat Diare pada Berbagai Kelompok Usia di Klinik Akmil Magelang: Profile of Diarrhea Medication Use Across Age Groups at the Military Academy Medical Center in Magelang Sakti, Diwang Ningsih Endang; Santoso, Setiyo Budi; Dianita, Puspita Septie
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v4i1.5034

Abstract

The prevalence of diarrhea is widespread in developing countries and is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. This article presents a profile of medication use in the management of diarrhea based on age groups. The study utilized a quantitative approach by analyzing 123 prescriptions from diarrhea patients at the Military Academy Health Clinic in Magelang during 2021. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution tabulations with Microsoft Excel 2016. The results indicate that antidiarrheal prescriptions are age-adjusted, probiotics are the primary choice for infants and children, while loperamide is recommended for adolescents to the elderly. Adsorbents serve as an alternative across all age groups. Management of older patients also considers prognosis and accompanying symptoms, which includes antibiotics, antiulcer medications, and antispasmodics. Supportive therapies such as zinc supplementation and oral rehydration are applied across all age categories.
Uji Kualitatif Kandungan Senyawa Sianida pada Tanaman dengan Metode Pikrat Khairani, Ayudia Cipta; Ariasti, Mia; Muhsin, Lalu Busyairi; Amrulloh, Lalu Sanik Wahyu Fadil; Martayuni, Ruprika Dwi
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v4i1.5047

Abstract

Indonesian people have traditionally utilized various local plants as alternative food sources. These plants are widely available and have considerable nutritional value; however, some of them are known to contain toxic compounds such as cyanide (HCN), which can be harmful to human health if not properly processed. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the presence of cyanide compounds in several of these commonly consumed plants. The research was conducted using a qualitative test based on the picrate method. The samples tested included cassava, cassava leaves, bamboo shoots, gadung tubers, and taro tubers. The findings indicated that all tested samples showed positive results for the presence of cyanide, as evidenced by the observed color change from yellow to reddish-brown. In conclusion, all five types of plant samples tested contained cyanide, emphasizing the importance of proper processing techniques to reduce toxicity levels before consumption by the public.
Uji Analgetik Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) pada Mencit Putih (Mus musculus) dengan Uji Geliat Fahamsya, Arifina; Istriningsih, Endang; Karang, Ananda Kukuh Adi
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v4i1.5194

Abstract

Ethnomedicinal plants that have been proven as analgesics are moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) and papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.). The purpose of this study is to determine the analgesic activity of a combination of papaya and moringa leaf extracts. Analgesic testing used the writhing method. A total of 25 mice were grouped into 5 treatment groups, namely negative control (CMC Na 1%), positive control (mefenamic acid 500mg/70kgBW), group I (moringa leaf extract 400mg/kgBW), group II (papaya leaf extract 600mg/kgBW), and group III (combination of moringa leaf extract 200mg/kgBW and papaya leaf extract 300mg/kgBW). The results of the study were obtained using the formula for calculating the percentage of analgesic power and tested using the Post Hoc test and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Based on the analysis, a significant difference was obtained between the treatment group and the negative control. The highest percentage of analgesic effect was obtained from group III, the combination of moringa leaf extract and papaya leaf extract at 56.4%. This result is equivalent to the positive control, with the administration of mefenamic acid.
Analisis Keputusan Pemilihan Penggunaan Obat Herbal dan Obat Konvensional di Kalangan Usia Produktif Kecamatan Pangkah Khoirunnisa, Dhea Ayu; Listina, Osie; Alfiraza, Ery Nourika
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v4i1.5350

Abstract

Herbal medicine and conventional medicine are two primary treatment options commonly used by the productive age population in addressing health issues. This study aims to determine the percentage of medicine preference, the dominant factors influencing decision-making, as well as the knowledge of medicinal plants and attitudes of the productive age community toward the use of herbal and conventional medicines. The research employed a mixed-methods using questionnaires and interviews through stratified random sampling. The results showed that 61% of respondents preferred conventional medicine, while 39% chose herbal medicine. The dominant factor influencing the use of herbal medicine was its minimal side effects, whereas the main reason for choosing conventional medicine was its effectiveness in treating diseases. Descriptive analysis concluded that the productive age population tends to prefer conventional medicine over herbal medicine for daily treatment.
Uji Validasi dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner SF-36 Versi Bahasa Indonesia untuk Mengukur Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hemodialisa Gagal Ginjal Kronis Indriswari, Baiq; Apriliany, Fitri; Novitarini
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v4i1.5841

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) not only impacts physiological aspects but also reduces the patient's quality of life. Assessment of the quality of life is important as an indicator of the success of therapy and disease management. This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Short Form-36 questionnaire in measuring the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design with a prospective approach. Data were collected by completing the Short Form-36 questionnaire by CKD patients undergoing outpatient care at RSUD Mataram. Validity analysis was performed using Pearson correlation, while reliability was tested with Cronbach's alpha. The number of respondents was 30 patients. The results showed that the Short Form-36 questionnaire had a Pearson correlation value > 0.40 and a Cronbach's alpha value > 0.70, indicating that this instrument is valid and reliable. Thus, the Indonesian version of the Short Form-36 questionnaire can be used to assess the quality of life of CKD patients.

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