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Redaksi Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Putroe Phang No. 1, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08545499     EISSN : 25278428     DOI : 10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11380
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
anun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (KJIH), the Indonesian Journal of Autonomy Law, is an international journal dedicated to the study of autonomy law within the framework of national and international legal systems. Published thrice annually (April, August, December), KJIH provides valuable insights for scholars, policy analysts, policymakers, and practitioners. Managed by the Faculty of Law at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, KJIH has been fostering legal scholarship since its establishment in June 1991, with the ISSN: 0854 – 5499 and e-ISSN (Online): 2527 – 8428. In 2020, it received national accreditation (SINTA 2) from the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia and the National Research and Innovation Agency. KJIH is actively pursuing indexing in prestigious databases like Scopus, Web of Science and other global indexes. We publish in English for accessibility, not as a political statement. The Editorial Board shall not be responsible for views expressed in every article.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 487 Documents
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Meningkatnya Cerai Gugat Pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Muzakkir Abubakar
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Vol. 22, No. 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v22i2.16103

Abstract

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab fenomena cerai gugat yang diajukan oleh istri terhadap suaminya  melalui lembaga pengadilan yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dibandingkan dengan gugatan talak yang diajukan oleh pihak suami terhadap istrinya. Cerai gugat atau gugatan talak melalui lembaga pengadilan memiliki dampak yang cukup besar, baik terhadap para pihak itu sendiri maupun terhadap anak-anak dan keluarganya yang lain. Dengan melakukan studi dokumen diketahui bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya cerai gugat sangat bervariasi sesuai dengan kasusnya masing-masing, yaitu karena tidak adanya keharmonisan dalam keluarga yang menyebabkan terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran yang terus menerus, adanya pemahaman tentang kesamaan hak antara suami isteri (isu gender) sehingga harus mendapat perlindungan hukum, adanya pergeseran nilai kearah modernisasi yang merupakan pengaruh budaya luar yang menganggap perkawinan sebagai salah satu bentuk hubungan perdata, meningkatnya kesadaran hukum perempuan akan hak-hak dalam perkawinan dan rumah tangga, adanya payung hukum bagi perempuan dalam mempertahankan hak-haknya yang diatur secara normatif dan dinilai memiliki andil dalam peningkatan kesadaran akan hak-hak perempuan (isteri). Increased Divorce in the Syari’ah Court This study aims to answer the phenomenon of divorce which is filed by the wife through a court that continues to increase from year to year compared to divorce lawsuits filed by the husband. Divorce through a court has a considerable impact, both on the parties and on the children and other families. By conducting a document study, the research found that the factors causing the divorce are due to: lack of harmony in the family which causes ongoing disputes and quarrels; an understanding of equal rights between husband and wife (gender issues) so that both must receive legal protection; the existence of shifting values towards modernization which is an influence of external culture that considers marriage as a form of civil relations so that increasing women's legal awareness of rights in marriage and the household; there is a law for women in defending their rights that are normatively regulated and assessed has a stake in raising awareness of women's (wife's) rights.
Upaya Hukum Debitor terhadap Putusan Pailit Ishak Ishak
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17, No 1 (2015): Vol. 17, No. 1, (April, 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK: Dalam hubungan hukum utang piutang debitor berkewajiban membayar utang jika telah jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih. Debitor dalam membayar utang kadangkala ia wanprestasi (ingkar janji). Apabila debitor berutang pada beberapa kreditor, maka penyelesaiannya dapat dilakukan dipengadilan niaga secara kepailitan. Debitor dinyatakan pailit oleh pengadilan niaga karena ia membayar lunas sedikit-dikitnya satu utang yang telah jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih. Putusan pailit menimbulkan akibat hukum yang berat bagi debitor, oleh karena itu debitor perlu mengajukan upaya hukum supaya terhindar dari akibat putusan tersebut. The Legal Effort of Debt on Brankruptcy Decision ABSTRACT: In the legal relations, loan of the debtor is obligated to pay the debt due and collectible. The debtor to pay the debt he sometimes defaults (broken promise). If the debtor owes to several creditors, then the solution can be done by the commercial court of brankruptcy. The debtor is declared bankrupt by the commercial court because he paid the at least one debt due and collectible. Bankruptcy decision raises serious legal consequences for debtors, and therefore the debtor needs to file a legal action in order to avoid the consequences of the decision.
Perlindungan dan Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Penerbangan Domestik PT LAI Kepada Konsumen Selaku Penumpangnya Lukmanul Hakim; Sri Walny Rahayu
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 19, No 3 (2017): Vol. 19, No. 3, (Desember, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang merupakan penumpang perusahaan penerbangan domestik di Indonesia diatur oleh Undang-Undang No. 1/2009 tentang Penerbangan jo. Undang-Undang No. 8/1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Peraturan perundang-undangan menjelaskan tanggung jawab perusahaan penerbangan, perlindungan hukum dan jumlah ganti rugi terhadap penumpang yang dirugikan. Dalam praktiknya, belum semua perusahaan penerbangan niaga domestik menjalankan sepenuhnya aturan terkait tanggung jawab terhadap penumpang. Penumpang selaku konsumen yang mengalami kerugian dapat mengajukan gugatan atau klaim kepada perusahaan penerbangan. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat ditempuh melalui dua jalur yaitu jalur pengadilan dan jalur di luar pengadilan. Disarankan kepada Kementerian Perhubungan untuk menindak tegas maskapai yang melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan, dan peninjauan kembali jumlah nilai ganti rugi bagi penumpang yang dirugikan. The Protection and Responsibility of Domestik Airlines Company PT LAI to Consumers as Its The Passengers Legal protection for consumers who are passengers of domestic airlines in Indonesia is governed by Law No. 1/2009 on Flight jo. Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection. Legislation explains the responsibility of airlines, legal protection and the amount of compensation for injured passengers. In practice, not all domestic commercial airlines have fully implemented the rules regarding passenger liability. Passenger as a consumer who suffers a loss may file a accusation or claim to the airline. Settlement of disputes can be pursued through in court and out of court. It is advisable to the Ministry of Transport to take firm action against airlines in violation of legislation, and review of the amount of compensation value for injured passengers.
Sertifikat sebagai Alat Bukti Hak Atas Tanah dalam Proses Peradilan Ilyas Ismail
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Vol. 13, No. 1, (April, 2011)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Based on Article 19 (2) of the Act Number 5, 1960 nd Article 32 of the Government Regulation Number 24, 1997 state that in registering land, the certificate of land functioning as a strong evidence. Whether a freehold right can only be proved by a certificate, and to that extent of such evidence in judicial process. In terms of obtaining the answers from the questions, library research is conducted by exploring, discussing and analysing the laws, research reports and relevant experts views. The findings show that such freehold right certificate is issued by National Land Authority by registration process. If there is a land without certificate hence it can be proved through witnesses statements, prediction, acknowledgemen and oath. The certificate has the strong and complete power of proving can only be admitted if there is no challenge before the court. The challenge towards the certificate can be done if there are a defect on issuing it, good faith of the holder and/or the right holder does not really own the land. A Certificate of Land as an Evidence of Land in Judicial System
CAPITAL INVESTMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA Abdul Hakim; Gemala Dewi
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.26806

Abstract

 The capital investment in Aceh between 2010 and 2017 happens after the conflict and tsunami. Management of capital investment, its growth, and factors inhibiting capital investment after conflict and disaster are the focal points of this study. The purpose of this research is to determine how foreign investors in Aceh are protected under Law Number 25, 2007 and what types of security factors are present in Aceh. This research consisted of normative legal or library research. As normative legal research, only secondary data, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, were utilized. Based on the analysis, the Province of Aceh's management capital investment consisted of management governed by legislation governing Aceh's governance and legislation governing capital investment. In addition, the regional government of Aceh stipulated legislation governing capital investments. The growth of capital investment, both domestic and foreign, exhibited an increase, although it was not statistically significant. This slow growth was caused by security insurance, inadequate infrastructure, and the lack of legal certainty in conflict, earthquake, and tsunami-affected regions.
Pelaksanaan ‘Uqubat Restitusi terhadap Korban Perkosaan Elda Maisy Rahmi; Ali Abu Bakar; Suhaimi Suhaimi
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Vol. 21, No. 2 (Agustus 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v21i2.11317

Abstract

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab faktor apa saja yang meleatarbelakangi tidak terlaksananya ‘uqubat restitusi, serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperoleh hak restitusi terhadap korban perkosaan. Selama tahun 2018, wilayah hukum Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho yang menanggani kasus perkosaan tidak pernah menerapkan uqubat restitusi terhadap pelaku perkosaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, lokasi penelitian di wilayah hukum Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Qanun Jinayat telah menjamin pemberian hak kepada korban perkosaan. Hak restitusi terhadap korban perkosaan belum terlaksana disebabkan upaya dari korban sendiri tidak membuat laporan, pengaduan, dan pengakuan untuk ditinjaklanjuti oleh penegak hukum. Pada dasarnya upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana perkosaan adalah adanya pengakuan dari korban, yang menderita dan juga adanya dukungan dari pihak keluarga atau masyarakat yang partisipasi terhadap korban sehingga mengajukan permohonan kepada yang berwajib untuk menjalani proses selanjutnya dengan tujuan agar terpenuhi hak korban. The Implementation of ‘Uqubat Restitution to Rape Victim This research wants to answer what factors are the underlying that have not been implemented the ‘uqubat restitution’, and the efforts to obtain restitution rights for rape victims. During 2018, the Jantho jurisdiction of the Syar'iyah Court never applied the restitutionary sentence to rape perpetrators. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, the location of the study is in the Jantho Jurisdiction of the Syar'iyah Court. The results showed that Qanun Jinayat had guaranteed granting rights to rape victims. The right to restitution of rape victims has not been realized due to the efforts of the victims themselves not to make reports, complaints, and confessions to be followed up by law enforcement. Basically, efforts that can be made to obtain restitution for victims are recognition of the victim and also support from the family or community so that the victim submits an application to the authorities to undergo legal proceedings in order to fulfill the victims' rights.
Contempt of Court: Suatu Perbandingan antara Berbagai Sistem Hukum Ida Keumala Jeumpa
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 1 (2014): Vol. 16, No. 1, (April, 2014)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This paper is based on the justice developments nowadays. One of them is many decisions of judges are not enforced. A court is the fort of justice is disrespectful. Even, the society considers that the justice process is not fair. The phenomenon is over shown. The presses, by its opinions have contributed on undermining the court and make it disrespectful. Such actions in the English law are known as contempt of court and it is not found such regulation in the Indonesian penal code. Contempt of Court: A Comparison Among Vary Legal Systems
Perlindungan terhadap Hutan dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah Mujibussalim Mujibussalim
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2010): Vol. 12, No. 3, (Desember, 2010)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT: This research aims to find justified theories with regard to the governance regulation in the field of forestry based on local autonomy as regulated in the Constitution 1945, find out law protection towards the usage of forest resources in the context of the autonomy and to  obtain the concept of law regarding the protection of forest resources in the regulation of local autonomy. This is normative law research by applying historic and comparative legal research pointing at secondary data obtained from library research supported by primary data gathered from field research. This research is categorized as descriptive analysis research. The oblained data are analysed as juridical qualitative. The findings show that the regulation of forest resources has included te principles in accordance with sustainable development concept but it does not mean that the function of law as an engineering tool has been compatible with the purpose of the forestry management due to many evidences of deforestation. Practically, there is a conflict between central government and local government in therm of the authority of forest management, a lot deforestation causes forest amage in Indonesia, those facts show that the regulation regarding the authority of forest management ini the context of local autonomy implementation has not been able to protect the natural resources yet. The constraints faced are the law violations, lock of society participation in mking decision, collusion or conspiracy between businessman and bureacrats and security and lack of law enforcement. Forest Protection in the Local Autonomy Implementation
Pembentukan Produk Hukum Daerah dalam Rangka Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Kurniawan Kurniawan
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15, No 3 (2013): Vol. 15, No. 3, (Desember, 2013)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT: This is a legal empirical research by using the statutory approach. The study is a descriptive analysis. Primary and secondary data are applied and then analyzed qualitatively. The research shows that the Government of Aceh Tengah in the period between 2007 and 2012 has issued the number of local regulations in particular such as Qanun as much as 61 Qanun. From that total number are still againsts the applicable legislations, both from the  substance and procedural aspects. In addition, the government has issued 221 of the District Head’s Decrees and 3139 it’s Decision. The Creation of Regional Law in a Part of Governance Conduct
ASSESSING SOCIO-ECONOMIC JUSTICE RIGHTS THROUGH ZAKAT FOR COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY COVID-19 Zainuddin Zainuddin; Salle Salle
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 2, August 2023: Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Legal Reform
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i2.26214

Abstract

Covid-19 has had a significant economic impact, reducing people's purchasing power in community. The concept of zakat as an instrument for fulfilling the socioeconomic rights of the Islamic community become questionable in this situation. This normative legal research uses a conceptual and statutory approach, with descriptive-qualitative analysis. Zakat is one of the Islamic instruments for the fulfillment of the social and economic justice, in particular for development projects, education services, health services when meet the criteria for becoming a recipient of zakat. Therefore, zakat is a simple transfer of a certain sized portion of the wealth of the rich to the poor. The rights of the poor are an essential right in zakat because God has confirmed that in one's wealth and income. The distribution of zakat to communities affected by COVID-19 for the fulfillment of socioeconomic justice rights is carried out through a health emergency program, which involves health and curative programs, and an economic emergency program, which includes strengthening food security and people's purchasing power. It is confirmed that Zakat has contributed to ensure the economic justice during Covid-19

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