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INDONESIA
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora
Published by Universitas Pattimura
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Focus Fokus Utama: - Sosiologi: Sosiologi merupakan studi ilmiah tentang masyarakat manusia, struktur sosial, interaksi sosial, dan perubahan sosial. Ini melibatkan analisis sistem nilai, norma, lembaga sosial, dan dinamika sosial yang mempengaruhi individu dan kelompok dalam masyarakat. - Ilmu Komunikasi: Ilmu Komunikasi adalah bidang studi yang mempelajari proses komunikasi manusia, termasuk cara pesan disampaikan, diterima, dan dipahami oleh individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat. Ini mencakup berbagai aspek, seperti komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal, komunikasi interpersonal, komunikasi massa, retorika, media, dan teori komunikasi. - Ilmu Administrasi Negara: lmu Administrasi Negara adalah bidang studi yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan dan organisasi pemerintahan dalam konteks suatu negara. Bidang ini mencakup berbagai aspek seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi kebijakan publik. - Ilmu Pemerintahan: Ilmu Pemerintahan adalah bidang studi yang berkaitan dengan analisis, studi, dan pemahaman tentang proses pemerintahan, sistem politik, serta fungsi dan struktur pemerintah dalam suatu negara. Fokus utama Ilmu Pemerintahan adalah memahami bagaimana kebijakan publik dibuat, diimplementasikan, dan dievaluasi dalam konteks sistem politik tertentu. Cakupan Topik: Jurnal ini mencakup berbagai topik dalam bidang sosial dan humaniora, termasuk namun tidak terbatas pada: - Kajian Sosiologi - Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi - Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Negara - Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan
Articles 93 Documents
Commodities in Unequal Exchange: Global Price Formation and Indonesia’s RBD Coconut Oil Exports Diba, Sarah; Supriana, Tavi; Iskandarini, Iskandarini
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 2 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss2pp562-583

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of Indonesia’s Refined, Bleached, and Deodorized Coconut Oil (RBD CNO) export volume through the lens of unequal exchange and global price formation. Using panel data from seven major destination countries—China, the United States, Sri Lanka, South Korea, Russia, Singapore, and Malaysia—over the period 2014–2023, the analysis estimates Common Effect, Fixed Effect, and Random Effect models, with model selection based on the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The results indicate that international RBD CNO prices exert a negative and statistically significant effect on export volume, while the GDP of importing countries has a positive and significant influence. In contrast, population size and Indonesia’s domestic production capacity show no significant effects. These findings suggest that export performance is shaped more by external market structures and purchasing power asymmetries than by domestic supply conditions. The study’s novelty lies in integrating panel econometric analysis with a political economy perspective, demonstrating how Indonesia’s position as a primary commodity exporter entails structural vulnerability to global price volatility. The findings contribute to sociological debates on trade dependency and unequal exchange, highlighting how asymmetric market relations constrain export growth in the Global South.
The Experiences of Safety Among the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, and Asexual (LGBTQIA) Students at the University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Maebana, Matshepo; Lelaka, Constance Matshidiso
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 2 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss2pp584-597

Abstract

Discrimination, prejudice, and hate crimes against members of the LGBTQIA community remain prevalent. As a minority group, LGBTQIA individuals continue to face numerous challenges, despite university policies that describe the campus environment as inclusive. This study adopted a qualitative research approach, with data collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Purposive sampling was used to select participants, and the data were analysed thematically. The findings reveal that members of the LGBTQIA community experience significant safety concerns and do not perceive the university as LGBTQIA-friendly. Five themes emerged from the analysis: understanding of LGBTQIA terminology, perceptions of safety among LGBTQIA students, concerns regarding safe spaces in university residences, lack of a supportive environment, and the various challenges faced by LGBTQIA students. This study contributes to existing knowledge by providing a foundation for further research, informing and strengthening inclusive interventions and policies, and supporting LGBTQIA advocacy efforts aimed at creating safer environments that promote the well-being and rights of the LGBTQIA community.
When Certification Matters More Than Productivity: Geographical Indications and the Social Construction of Coffee Prices Among Smallholder Farmers in Rural Indonesia Barus, Riantri; Nasution, Hilda Fitrah; Jufri, M.
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 2 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss2pp524-541

Abstract

This article examines how Geographical Indication (GI) certification reshapes coffee price formation and smallholder farmers’ income beyond conventional productivity-based explanations. Challenging dominant agricultural development perspectives that associate income growth primarily with yield improvement, the study addresses a paradox among Arabica coffee farmers in Sipirok, rural Indonesia: certified farmers exhibit lower productivity and higher production costs, yet achieve significantly higher incomes. Using a comparative quantitative design with sociological interpretation, data were collected from 61 GI-certified and 29 non-certified farmers. Annual cash flow analysis and independent sample t-tests were applied to compare production levels, costs, prices, and income. The results indicate that GI-certified farmers incur substantially higher costs, mainly due to organic inputs and strict harvesting standards, and obtain lower yields, but receive coffee prices approximately 2.5 times higher than those of non-certified farmers, leading to statistically higher incomes. These findings demonstrate that price, rather than productivity, constitutes the primary mechanism of income differentiation. Drawing on economic and rural sociology, the study conceptualizes GI certification as a market institution that socially constructs prices through legitimacy, symbolic value, and consumer trust linked to origin and quality. The article contributes empirical evidence from Indonesia on how symbolic valuation reshapes agrarian livelihoods and generates new forms of market dependence.

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