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Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 30262593     EISSN : 30263468     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss2year20
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Focus Fokus Utama: - Sosiologi: Sosiologi merupakan studi ilmiah tentang masyarakat manusia, struktur sosial, interaksi sosial, dan perubahan sosial. Ini melibatkan analisis sistem nilai, norma, lembaga sosial, dan dinamika sosial yang mempengaruhi individu dan kelompok dalam masyarakat. - Ilmu Komunikasi: Ilmu Komunikasi adalah bidang studi yang mempelajari proses komunikasi manusia, termasuk cara pesan disampaikan, diterima, dan dipahami oleh individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat. Ini mencakup berbagai aspek, seperti komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal, komunikasi interpersonal, komunikasi massa, retorika, media, dan teori komunikasi. - Ilmu Administrasi Negara: lmu Administrasi Negara adalah bidang studi yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan dan organisasi pemerintahan dalam konteks suatu negara. Bidang ini mencakup berbagai aspek seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi kebijakan publik. - Ilmu Pemerintahan: Ilmu Pemerintahan adalah bidang studi yang berkaitan dengan analisis, studi, dan pemahaman tentang proses pemerintahan, sistem politik, serta fungsi dan struktur pemerintah dalam suatu negara. Fokus utama Ilmu Pemerintahan adalah memahami bagaimana kebijakan publik dibuat, diimplementasikan, dan dievaluasi dalam konteks sistem politik tertentu. Cakupan Topik: Jurnal ini mencakup berbagai topik dalam bidang sosial dan humaniora, termasuk namun tidak terbatas pada: - Kajian Sosiologi - Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi - Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Negara - Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 88 Documents
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Migration as A Catalyst for Socio-Economic Development in Ghana: A Transformationalist Perspective Amoako, Ester; Adjei, Yaw Agyeman; Nyarko, Kwaku Owusu
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 2 No 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol2iss3pp465-480

Abstract

This article examines the role of migration as a catalyst for socio-economic development in Ghana through a transformationalist approach to social change. The primary objective of this study is to explore how the dynamics of social transformation influence and are influenced by migration, with a focus on the bidirectional relationship between the two. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates both qualitative and quantitative analyses and applies a transformationalist theoretical framework to understand the processes of social change that have unfolded in Ghana over the past decade. The findings reveal that while a reciprocal relationship between migration and social transformation is widely perceived, the influence of social transformation on migration patterns and flows is significantly more pronounced. Regressive changes were recorded in the economic domain, whereas technological and demographic aspects experienced considerable progress. In contrast, political and cultural dimensions have remained relatively stagnant. Notably, exceptions to this directional influence are found in the areas of higher educational attainment and improved household income—both of which are directly stimulated by migration experiences. These findings offer new insights into migration not merely as a consequence of social transformation, but also as a selective driver of specific forms of change. The article recommends the adoption of a cross-sectoral approach in socio-economic development policies, positioning migration as a strategic variable in social planning and the advancement of social sciences and humanities, particularly within the context of developing countries such as Ghana.
Symbol, Sacrality, And Sociality: The Social Construction of The Meaning of Wedding Rings in Christian and Muslim Customary Communities in Maluku Tutkey, Lusanra Jacqueline; Koritelu, Paulus; Matakena, Fransina
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 2 No 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol2iss3pp449-464

Abstract

This article examines the social construction of the meaning of wedding rings within two culturally and religiously distinct customary communities in Maluku: Negeri Amahusu (predominantly Christian) and Negeri Batu Merah (predominantly Muslim). The primary aim is to explore how wedding rings—as marital symbols—are interpreted differently within each community’s social, religious, and cultural context. Employing a qualitative approach and grounded in the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, this study draws on in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis conducted in both communities. The findings reveal that the wedding ring is not merely a romantic or legal symbol but is regarded as a sacred object embodying religious values, communal morals, and social identity—shaped and transmitted through family practices, religious narratives, and intercultural interactions. The novelty of this study lies in its cross-community reading of a shared symbol, highlighting how marriage symbols serve as intersubjective mediums for transmitting collective values. The study concludes that cultural symbols like wedding rings play a crucial role in fostering social cohesion and promoting interfaith understanding in multicultural societies. It recommends strengthening intercultural studies in the social sciences and humanities to deepen insights into symbolic dynamics within pluralistic communities.
Podcasting Pedagogies and the Sociocultural Dynamics of Flexible Learning: A Multidimensional Study of Gen Z Students in Urban Indonesia Zuhriyah, Nabilaa Faizatuz; Ramadhan, Fatih Humam; Alifah, Nur; Lativah, Evi
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp18-32

Abstract

This study examines the multidimensional effectiveness of educational podcasts as alternative learning media among Generation Z university students in urban Indonesia. The research focuses on the perceptions, experiences, and preferences of digital-native learners toward flexible learning through narrative-based audio media. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research involved ten active students from various study programs in Jakarta who regularly accessed educational podcasts via Spotify for at least the past three months. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews, participant observation, and supporting questionnaires, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings reveal that podcast effectiveness is shaped by several key characteristics: storytelling-based narration, optimal duration (15–30 minutes), engaging communication style, and contextually relevant, applicable topics. The impact is multidimensional: cognitively, podcasts enhance comprehension and information retention; affectively, they foster learning motivation and emotional connection; behaviorally, they promote self-directed learning habits, informal discussions, and peer content-sharing. Listening habits integrated into daily routines—such as commuting, exercising, or bedtime—reflect a mobile and flexible learning habitus beyond the conventional classroom. This study expands the discourse in digital humanities and social sciences by framing podcasts not merely as learning tools but as cultural practices that signify a shift in how Gen Z students engage with knowledge. Audio-based pedagogy is recommended for integration into higher education curricula.
Risk, Responsibility, and Regulation: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Notarial Accountability in Identifying Beneficial Ownership Aljula, Muhammad Yusron; Hartanto, Hartanto
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp33-48

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the legal accountability of notaries in fulfilling their obligation to identify the Beneficial Ownership, as mandated by Presidential Regulation No. 13 of 2018 on the Implementation of the Principle of Knowing the Beneficial Owner of Corporations. Employing a normative juridical approach and comparative legal method, this study examines the scope of notarial liability and the extent of legal protection afforded through the Beneficial Ownership Declaration Letter. Findings highlight the strategic role of notaries as gatekeepers in preventing money laundering and terrorism financing, particularly through their authority to identify parties and inquire into corporate beneficial ownership. However, this responsibility carries the risk of legal overburden if not supported by adequate legal safeguards. While the Declaration Letter may serve as evidence of due diligence, its probative value is only conclusive if uncontested. Thus, regulatory reform is needed to clarify that notarial responsibility is limited to formal truth based on client declarations, not material truth. The novelty of this study lies in its socio-legal argument for reconstructing norms of notarial liability amid an increasingly complex anti-money laundering regime. The main recommendation calls for harmonizing the identification duty with the statutory limits of notarial authority to balance legal risk, responsibility, and protection.
State, Constitution, and Identity of Power: A Socio-Political Analysis of the Debate on the Minimum Age Requirement for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Samudro, Muhammad Jalu; Enggarani, Nuria Siwi
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp67-82

Abstract

Indonesia, as a democratic and constitutional state, places the law and the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) as the primary foundation of state governance. A key expression of this principle is the Constitutional Court’s authority to review legislation against the Constitution, as stipulated in Article 24C paragraphs (1) and (2). This article critically analyzes Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the minimum age requirement for presidential and vice-presidential candidates from socio-political and constitutional law perspectives. Using a socio-legal research approach, it examines legal documents within the broader context of power, political identity, and constitutional dynamics. The analysis reveals that the Court’s revision of Article 169 letter q of Law No. 7/2017 on Elections—by introducing an alternative requirement for candidates under 40 who have held or currently hold elected office—reflects an expansion of judicial interpretation beyond constitutionally defined authority. Substantively, the ruling raises legitimacy concerns and opens pathways for political interests to influence legal processes. The novelty of this study lies in its interdisciplinary approach that combines legal analysis and power discourse to explain the shifting boundaries of constitutional authority in Indonesia. It recommends clearer limitations on judicial power and stronger political and ethical oversight mechanisms for the Constitutional Court to safeguard democratic integrity.
Strategy for Improving Military Human Resource Competence in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Conceptual and Policy Review Septian, Alif; Khomariah, Sinta
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp83-101

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the defense sector demands a fundamental transformation in military human resource (HR) competency strategies. This conceptual and policy review aims to identify key competency domains for AI-enabled military forces, map global policy responses, and formulate an integrated development strategy for the Indonesian context. Through thematic synthesis of 112 scholarly articles (2015–2025) and 18 international defense policy documents, the study identifies three mutually reinforcing competency clusters: technical–algorithmic literacy, adaptive cognitive and teamwork skills, and ethical–legal judgment. These are structured within the Military AI Competency Model (MAICM), which comprises four maturity levels. International benchmarking shows that countries such as the United States, NATO members, and Singapore have developed dual-track education (technical and ethical), rapid experimentation environments (sandboxing), and multisector talent ecosystems. In contrast, Indonesia’s defense HR policy remains fragmented across branches, lacks depth in competencies, and overlooks ethical and cross-domain data governance dimensions. To address these gaps, the study proposes the 3-E Strategy—Education, Experimentation, Ecosystem—which includes AI-integrated curricula, joint innovation labs, and military–academic–industry exchange programs. This study’s novelty lies in its holistic approach, combining HR development theory with defense policy analysis, and its integrative model aligning competency building with organizational culture and civil–military relations—contributing to social sciences and humanities through ethical AI education, iterative policy evaluation, and institutional reflexivity.
Knowledge, Power, and the Struggle to Write: Social Barriers in Research Proposal Development among English Literature Students Karnedi, Karnedi; Asril, Lelly Zuyana; Estuhono, Estuhono
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp102-116

Abstract

This study investigates the social and linguistic barriers encountered by English literature students in developing research proposals, focusing on the interplay between knowledge, power, and academic writing. It aims to identify key difficulties faced by students and evaluate the impact of the Linguistics Research Methods (LRM) course in addressing these challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study involved 32 undergraduate students from Universitas Persada Bunda Indonesia and utilized both questionnaires and tests, including pre- and post-assessments of proposal writing. The evaluation covered five core indicators: organization, logical development of ideas, grammar, punctuation and mechanics, and style and expression. The findings show a notable improvement in students’ writing performance after completing the LRM course. The average pre-test score was 54, while the post-test score rose to 72, indicating a significant enhancement in their proposal-writing skills. Nevertheless, students struggled with key aspects such as articulating research focus, distinguishing literature reviews from problem statements, and presenting their ideas in clear, academic language. These challenges point to deeper issues of epistemic access and uneven academic capital. This research contributes novel insight into how academic gatekeeping and unequal access to research literacy intersect within undergraduate education. It recommends a pedagogical emphasis on critical academic writing, reflective inquiry, and inclusive mentorship to support students’ entry into scholarly communities. These findings have broader implications for improving higher education practices in the social sciences and humanities, particularly in non-native English contexts.
Preferences, Perception, and Pick-Up Order: Unpacking Social Perception and Café Preferences in Urban Padangsidimpuan Pulungan, Haniful Pasca; Kesuma, Sinar Indra; Lubis, Satia Negara
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp155-170

Abstract

Amid the rise of café culture in urban Padangsidimpuan, this study examines how socio-economic preferences influence coffee-shop selection, particularly for pick-up orders. A cross-sectional survey involving 312 respondents—selected through stratified random sampling—captured consumer motivations via Likert-scale questionnaires, covering taste satisfaction, ambience, digital convenience, and perceptions of price fairness. Data were analyzed using factor analysis and partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that taste satisfaction (β = 0.33, p < 0.001) and app-based convenience (β = 0.28, p < 0.001) are the strongest predictors of café choice. Ambience contributes indirectly by fostering the intention to share experiences on social media. Segment analysis shows that pick-up customers prioritize convenience nearly twice as much as dine-in patrons, signaling a shift in consumption logic within Indonesia’s secondary cities. These findings extend consumption theory into the realm of secondary urbanization and highlight the role of lifestyle, taste, and digital habitus in shaping emergent consumer publics. This research contributes to the sociology of economic life and offers policy insights for strengthening the local creative economy.
Cattle, Culture, and Calculations: a Logistic Regression Analysis of Livestock Selling Decisions in Deli Serdang, Indonesia Anggraini, Silvia; Supriana, Tavi; Tafsin, Ma’ruf
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp136-154

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing farmers’ decisions to sell beef cattle in Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia, using a logistic regression approach. The research was conducted in two sub-districts—Pancur Batu and Hamparan Perak—between November 2024 and January 2025. A purposive sampling method was used to define the target population, while snowball sampling recruited 40 respondents, beginning with four initial informants. Both qualitative insights and quantitative logit modeling were employed to analyze the data. Findings indicate that six independent variables collectively explain 42% of the variance in selling decisions. Partially, perceived cattle prices and religious festive moments significantly influence sales behavior. Higher price perception increases the likelihood of selling, whereas factors such as cattle quality, household needs, and herd size tend to discourage it—highlighting the role of livestock as both economic buffer and cultural asset. This study contributes novel insights by integrating cultural values with economic rationality in modeling farmers’ decision-making. It underscores the importance of recognizing localized socio-economic dimensions in shaping agrarian policy, livestock trade strategies, and evidence-based rural development programs. The study recommends that future research on rural economic behavior explicitly incorporate cultural variables as critical determinants in agricultural decision-making processes.
Strategic Development of Ketambe Nature Tourism: Integrating Local Wisdom and Community-Based Sociocultural Values in Southeast Aceh Ahmad, Bayhaqi; Hastuti, Hastuti
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp117-135

Abstract

This study aims to formulate an appropriate strategy for developing the Ketambe nature tourism area by integrating local wisdom and community-based sociocultural values in Southeast Aceh. Despite its significant ecotourism potential, Ketambe’s local wisdom has not been optimally utilized as a core attraction. Employing a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis follows Miles, Huberman, and Saldana’s interactive model, comprising data collection, condensation, display, and conclusion drawing. A SWOT analysis was applied to identify a strategic development path. Findings reveal that Ketambe’s tourism development is supported by adequate accessibility, infrastructure, and cultural attractions rooted in local wisdom. Key dimensions include local resources (scenery, biodiversity), local culture, indigenous knowledge (Leuser Mountain legends), local skills (guiding and handicrafts), and local social processes (community interactions with nature and tourists). The SWOT matrix indicates a strategic position in quadrant III (score -0.13; 0.59), suggesting the need to minimize weaknesses to seize opportunities. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of local wisdom dimensions with strategic tourism planning—a rarely explored approach in this region. The study recommends synergy between cultural preservation and improved tourism facilities to enhance attractiveness while maintaining sociocultural identity.

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