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INDONESIA
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
ISSN : 28298063     EISSN : 28296753     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21154/jelhum
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities, published by Islamic Economics and Islamic Family Law Departments, Postgraduate of State Islamic Departments Institute (IAIN) Ponorogo since 2022. The subject covers various perspectives of Islamic economics, legal drafting and Islamic family law, Islam and humanitarian discourse, including conceptual thoughts, research reports, case reports, application of theory, critical studies and literature reviews. Authors who want to submit their manuscript to the editorial office of the Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities should obey the writing guidelines. If the manuscript submitted is not appropriate with the guidelines or written in a different format, the editors will reject it before further review. The editors will only accept the manuscripts which meet the assigned form. The journal is published regularly twice a year, May and November.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 80 Documents
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Facility and Service Analysis Kepatuhan Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah Hotel Asia Jaya Syariah Sarangan Muhammad Harits; Ely Masykuroh
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.1197

Abstract

Facility and service are essential parts that must exist in hotels, especially sharia hotels, which must pay close attention to facilities and services to support the hotel's success. This study aims to determine how facilities and services hotel constraints in carrying out compliance with sharia principles at Hotel Asia Jaya Syariah Sarangan. The results of this study are in terms of facilities at the Asia Jaya Syariah Hotel as a whole in accordance with Islamic law in the hospitality business, starting from the entertainment, consumption, ethical, and layout principles. Service, as a whole, has been good in implementing the six sharia principles. It's just that there are shortcomings in applying the consumption principle in restaurants because there is no supervision on how to slaughter the meat purchased. Constraints in sharia compliance from Hotel Asia Jaya Syariah Sarangan have not been able to comply with rules Numbers 3, 6, and 7 in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Tourism because they do not have a valid halal certificate. Issued by the Ministry of Religion, it does not yet have a hotel service procedure guide and has not used Islamic financial institutions' services.
Peningkatan Akses Layanan Keuangan pada Masyarakat Unbanked di Indonesia melalui Financial Technology Qiyqiy Fithri Awamirillah; Shinta Maharani
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.1198

Abstract

Financial Technology (Fintech) is defined as financial services integration and solutions based on technology. Unbanked is a group of people who do not have savings in the bank. There is a substantial potential increase in financial services for the unbanked by utilizing Fintech in Indonesia. It is seen from the young population and the high growth of internet access. However, compared to other countries, the development of Fintech access in Indonesia is still far behind. The theory used in this research is the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2). The data were analyzed using the path analysis method using the bright partial least square (Smart-PLS) software. Respondents in this study amounted to 304 people from all over Indonesia. The variable constructs used in this study are usefulness, ease of access, preference, behavioral intention to use, and actual system use. The results of this study explain that usefulness has a significant positive effect on ease of access; help has a positive impact on behavioral intention to use, but the value is not substantial; ease of access has a positive effect on preference and has a considerable discount; priority harms behavioral intention to use, but the value is not significant; pick has a positive impact on actual system use, but the value is not the substantial and behavioral intention to use has a positive effect on actual system use, but the value is not significant.
Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren Melalui PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera (Studi pada Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar) Muhamad Ulfi; Luhur Prasetiyo
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v1i2.1200

Abstract

Independence can be interpreted as the potential to be able to produce to meet their own needs and help others who do not depend on others in carrying out or carrying out a business process. Likewise, in the management of an institution. Economic independence in Islamic educational institutions means that these institutions can choose and carry out activities to survive in a better way. This qualitative descriptive study aims to identify and analyze the economic activities and innovations carried out by PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera and their impact on finansial independence at the Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School, Ngabar. Primary data were obtained from interviews and in-depth observations of and documentation of business unit managers and administrators of the Waqf Maintenance and Development Foundation of the Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School, Ngabar. Secondary data was obtained from the documentation and financial records of PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera. The results show that PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera has various kinds of business units to support the independence of the Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School through its business units, including NBC Supermarkets, Ngabar Food Courts, Ngabar Hostel and Meeting Hall, Ngabar Mart, Ngabar Bistro, Cafeteria Al Azhar, Ngabar Perfume, and Ngabar Laundry. The innovations carried out included developing the type of business, using smart card payment methods cashless, and establishing relationships with third parties to supply the needs of Islamic boarding schools. The impact of economic activities through PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera for the internal boarding school is well-organized sales management, asset improvement, and operating profit. The external is to open up job opportunities for the community around the Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School, Ngabar.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Penjualan Skincare Herbal SR12 Fivtinima Wya Muflikhata; Wirawan Fadly
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1515

Abstract

This research is motivated by the significant turnover obtained from the leading distributors and agents through digital marketing strategies. SR12 (Skin Relieve 12) Herbal Skincare only in Ponorogo. This study uses field research using a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. This writing aims to find out how to apply Islamic digital marketing strategies in increasing sales of SR12 Herbal Skincare products, how the results of implementing Islamic SR12 Herbal Skincare Islamic digital marketing strategies, and analysis of inhibiting and supporting factors of SR12 Herbal Skincare Islamic digital marketing strategies. The results showed the application of the Islamic digital marketing strategy SR12 Herbal Skincare in increasing their sales using digital social. While the development of implementing this Islamic digital marketing strategy is that SR12 Herbal Skincare is carried out with a design that includes segmenting, targeting, and positioning (STP). In carrying out the process, the company covers a wide range, while the inhibiting factors include using digital social media, each of which has obstacles.
Konsep Talak Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Arista Yuniarti; Saifullah Saifullah
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1516

Abstract

Jurisprudence prioritizes the right of divorce to be held by the husband. The purpose of this qualitative research with a literature study approach is to describe and analyze: 1) the concept of divorce, which can cause the breakup of marriage relations according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, and 2) what is the legal term used by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in determining divorce. The results of this study indicate whether the husband intends to become the legal ruler or not to divorce and prohibit divorce without any cause. The difference lies in the editorial divorce used and the witness in the divorce. As for instituting the law of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah both used the Al-Qur'an, Sunnah, and ijmak. The difference lies in the way of understanding sunnah and ijmak. Jawad does not use kiyas in determining the law but uses reason so that the relevance of the divorce provisions of the two figures, namely Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, Muhammad Jawad, and KHI, in determining the divorce issue lies in the procedure for its implementation. According to the two figures, divorce does not need to be done in front of the courtroom wherever the divorce is pronounced, so divorce falls at that moment because divorce is the husband's right. However, in Indonesia, divorce must be carried out before a court hearing because the husband cannot guarantee his right to divorce. Also, the wife gets protection and legal certainty.
Konstruksi Sosial Praktik Turun Waris di Slahung Ponorogo Amelia Safitri Istiningtyas; Luthfi Hadi Aminuddin
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1518

Abstract

The successor heirs mentioned in Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Inspres number 1 of 1991 result from the ijtihad of Indonesian mujtahids. From the Compilation of Islamic Law, the existence of grandchildren is recognized. He is a substitute for his parents, who have died first from the heir and legal protection for grandchildren as heirs and acknowledges the position of a substitute heir. As happened in the community in Slahung District, in practice, if a child dies first, then a parent, then the inheritance will be given to his grandson. This research is interesting because the local community does not know the terms related to the replacement heir. The people of the Slahung sub-district named it Turun Waris. The purpose of this research will produce findings to see how the people's thinking and practice of successor heirs in Slahung District with the theory of social construction perspective of Peter Berger and Luckman, which is methodically classified as research with data collected by in-depth interviews, observations and documentation using an externalization process, objectivation, and internalization.
Manajemen Risiko Metode Pembayaran Cash On Delivery Shopee E-Commerce Rina Puji Rahayu; Aji Damanuri
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1519

Abstract

Cash On Delivery is a payment method provided to customers by online marketplace companies. However, various problems arose with continued shopping promotions with the Cash On Delivery payment method. The research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach based on data sources from literature and observation. This study aims to provide an overview of the risks regarding the Cash On Delivery payment method from the point of view of online sellers and to analyze Shopee's policy on handling the risks associated with the Cash On Delivery payment method. The results showed that the factors behind unilateral cancellation of transactions using Cash On Delivery payments were caused by the buyer changing his mind, the buyer not having the money to pay, the buyer accidentally ordering or clicking checkout, the buyer could not be contacted (no response), and the order was not fit/damaged. The risks faced by sellers from this method are loss of human resources, risk of financial loss, loss of time, and risk of decreased store performance. Shopee has implemented several policies to minimize risk, but Shopee must improve the pay on the Delivery feature. Given that the unilateral cancellation of the customer is very detrimental to the seller.
Dispensasi Perkawinan oleh Hakim PA Ponorogo Perspektif Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 M. Akhlis Azamuddin Tifani; Ahmad Junaidi
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1520

Abstract

The concern in this study is about the judges' decisions, with 96% of decisions that legalize marriage dispensation applications. This fact contradicts the spirit of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019, which seeks to minimize the number of underage marriages. Some of these problems become the researchers' anxiety in finding out about several things, including; 1) The paradigm of Ponorogo Religious Court Judges in handling marriage dispensation cases, 2) the effectiveness of the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 by Ponorogo Religious Court Judges in the case of marriage dispensation.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Mengkonsumsi Rokok Obat Sehat Tentrem Di Kabupaten Ponorogo Langgeng Satriya Aji Wicaksono; Iza Hanifuddin
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1659

Abstract

I In Indonesia, there are many cigarette consumers, and entrepreneurs, especially those engaged in cigarette products. The large number of cigarette consumers is a business opportunity that has the potential to continue to grow. This can be seen from the increasing number of new cigarette brands launched in the market and supported by many people who smoke. The desire to consume Cigarettes, Healthy Medicine, and be Peaceful, can be influenced by various factors, such as culture. In this case, it is more cultural; social factors it is more to the group. The personal aspect is more to the lifestyle; psychological factors tend to motivation and belief. This study aims to analyze some of these factors on consumer behavior, which in this case is the consumer of Healthy Medicine Cigarettes Tentrem. This research was conducted in Ponorogo Regency. The research subjects are consumers of Healthy Medicine Cigarettes Tentrem. This study uses several consumer respondents of Healthy Medicine Cigarettes Tentrem as samples. The study used data obtained from interviews. The data obtained will then be analyzed between theory and data in the field. The study results show that these factors influence consumer consumption of Tentrem Healthy Medicine Cigarettes.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam pada Pemasaran Marketplace Shopee Yudha Nur Imron; Ely Masykuroh
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v2i1.1699

Abstract

This field of qualitative research aims to examine global Islamic online marketing strategies on Shopee. This study used data mining methods for examination, classification, verification, analysis, and conclusion. The research found that Shopee's strike price system for online selling and buying follows the Islamic business ethics axiom of unity ethics and free will. Marketing does not discriminate, and he has tried to boost sales as a businessman. Sellers play a drastic price game by raising the price before the strike price. That can hurt other markets and consumers. Online marketing using a promotional system to buy and sell on Shopee Marketplace does not violate the ethical principles of unity and free will. The promotion is not coercive because it applies to all consumers. It has reduced losses on its Shopee Marketplace products. Balance, accountability, and truth are incompatible with Islamic business ethics because this marketing relies on positive testimonials from consumers or delivery couriers. The Shopee marketplace's quality system of goods conforms to the ethical hypothesis of unity and free will because sellers use some goods for bonus systems or strike prices to reduce losses for all consumers such as violates balance, accountability, and truth because the product is nearly expired and doesn't match the promotion's description.

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