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MANDALIKA: Journal of Social Sciences
Published by Balai Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 29858968     EISSN : 29858976     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56566/mandalika
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
MANDALIKA: Journal of Social Sciences is the journal with rapid peer-review, which publishes works from a wide range of fields, including anthropology, criminology, economics, education, geography, history, law, linguistics, political science, psychology, social policy, social work, sociology and so on. All review processes are carried out using a single-blind review method and are managed by the editorial board. This method keeps the identity of the reviewer confidential from the author. Any reviewer who is asked to review an article by the editor of the MANDALIKA: Journal of Social Sciences must comply with the Ethics for Reviewers. MANDALIKA: Journal of Social Sciences provides open access that can be read and downloaded for free to the public and will support the exchange of knowledge in science and humanity service. The copyright of the published article is held by the author and under license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 41 Documents
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Assessing the Socio-economic Potential of Cashew Nut Farming in Rangamati, Bangladesh Chakma, Amit; Chakma, Netui; Chakma, Omeek; Talukder, Eco; Rabbany, Md. Yeamin; Jamal, Samrina; Al Mahbub, Hossain; Ahmed, Rashed
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v3i2.320

Abstract

The socioeconomic and environmental potential of cashew nut production in Bangladesh's Ranganati Hill District is examined in this study while emphasizing the crop's potential as a cash crop for rural development. With yields of 1.4 to 1.8 tons per hectare and net returns exceeding those of conventional crops, cashew farming—which was first promoted by the Department of Agricultural Extension and the Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board—has proven very profitable. This study explores the socio-economic viability of cashew nut farming in Rangamati, Bangladesh, as a sustainable alternative for rural livelihoods. Despite advantageous agro-climatic conditions, the industry nevertheless confronts obstacles, including weak marketing infrastructure, insufficient financial facilities, and restricted availability of high-quality planting supplies. Sixty farmers participated in the research, which was carried out in eight Ranganati upazilas. It used primary and secondary data to examine the variables that affect cashew production, such as land types, seedling sources, cultivation expenses, and economic profitability. According to the findings, steep hills were the favoured land type, and 63% of farmers switched to cashew growing because it was profitable. Most farmers paid between 11.000 and 15.000 Taka a year for cultivation and obtained seedlings from the Upazila Agriculture Office (UAO). With domestic pricing between 500 and 600 BDT per kilogram and production costs between 300 and 350 BDT, cashew cultivation exhibits strong economic viability, resulting in a 95–100% profit margin. However, the sector's expansion is hampered by a lack of high-quality processing facilities and training. The research comes to the conclusion that cashew farming may greatly boost rural employment, poverty alleviation, and GDP development in Bangladesh with the right governmental support, infrastructural investment, and capacity building
A Study on Financial Performance of Small Finance Banks with Customer’s Perspective and Satisfaction in Coimbatore Nazar M. H, Nazar M. H
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v3i2.334

Abstract

Bank is type of financial institution which provides services such as accepting deposit and providing credit facilities to their customers. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the governing body that has been taking care of the banking industry in our country. Over the past few years our banking industry has gone through numerous changes on such change has been in initiation Small Finance Banks. Small Finance Bank is those banks which perform basic services such as accepting deposit and lending loans to its customers. The main objective of Small Finance bank is to provide financial inclusion to disadvantaged section that are not served by other banks. This study tries to measure the awareness and perspective of customers towards selected Small Finance Bank in Coimbatore
Intermediate Production of Skin and Leather Goods and Intra-Regional Trade: The Case of Mali in the ECOWAS Region Bassole, Ibrahim; Maiga, Ibrahim
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v3i2.335

Abstract

Our article aims to promote the link between intermediate production of skin and leather goods and intra-regional trade in Mali within the ECOWAS region. Indeed, it first examines the importance of large-scale industrial processing units with approximately 76% of total tanning of skins produced in Mali (Table 3). Then the article shows that the intra-regional trade flows of skin and leather from Mali illustrate the importance of size in the intra-regional trade relationship (Figure 4). Finally, the article identified the profile of the actors operating in ECOWAS intra-regional trade in intermediate production of skin and leather goods. This mainly concerns the profile of suppliers and demanders in intermediate production activities of skin and leather goods. On the other hand, the economic literature remains poorly documented on the subject, especially very specifically for our region. Among the studies that are interested in our subject, we can cite: that of Bassolé (2022) and Dabié Désiré Axel NASSA (2005). Regarding the methodology used, it is mainly based on the Bassolé thesis (2022), carried out in two stages on the profile of the actors operating in ECOWAS intra-regional trade.
Causes of insecurity and its Management Strategies among Rural Dwellers of Bauchi Local Government Area of Bauchi State Wan, Suleman Ahmed; Muhammad, Salisu Umar
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v3i2.338

Abstract

Insecurity is the phenomenon of being in a state where you are subject to danger or injury. It is the anxiety one experiences when he feels vulnerable and insecure. Therefore, this research study aims to investigate the causes of insecurity and the plight of rural dwellers in the Bauchi Local Government Area of ​​Bauchi State. However, the specific objectives of the study are to examine the nature and trends of insecurity, investigate causes of insecurity, find out the strategies that can be adopted to manage insecurity challenges, and understand the perceptions of people about insecurity in the Bauchi Local Government Area of ​​Bauchi State. We used a sample size of 100 respondents, consisting of adult males and females from four wards of the local government under study. The study adopted Durkheim's Theory of suicide. The study employed analytical tools such as frequency and percentage. We adopted both primary and secondary sources for data collection. In the field study and analysis, it was discovered that several illegal armed groups, ethnic militia groups, religious fundamentalists, and fanatics are evidence of insecurity in Nigeria. These groups have given rise to a series of incidents such as bombings, murders, arson, armed robberies, banditry, kidnapping, corruption, and injustice, all of which we hear about every day. These happenings are negatively affecting the Bauchi Local Government area in the Bauchi State of Nigeria politically, religiously, and culturally. Religious organizations and other humanitarian agencies are losing confidence in law enforcement agencies. This work, therefore, examines and shows the causes and effects of the political, religious, and cultural implications of insecurity in Nigeria. According to this research, there is a threat of political, economic, and civil destabilization if the trend of insecurity persists. This study recommends a stiffer penalty for perpetrators of violence and equipping law enforcement agencies with modern technological weapons, allowances, and proper recordkeeping.
Solid Waste Management of Public Secondary Schools in Pili East District, Philippines Serillano, Raquel Lozano
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v3i2.345

Abstract

The study used the descriptive, evaluative, and correlational research design to determine the level of respondents' awareness, practices, and extent of implementation of Solid Waste Management (SWM) of Public Secondary Schools in Pili East District for SY 2023-2024. The quantitative data were gathered from 180 teachers, 180 students, 180 Parents, seven non-teaching Staff, and seven Barangay Officials. A survey questionnaire was used to gather the needed data. The statistical tools used in the analysis of the data were the 4-point Likert scale, weighted mean, spearman correlation, percentage, and rank. The results revealed that the level of respondents' awareness of SWM Practices as perceived by the school population was high, and the extent of implementation of SWM practices was very good. In addition to this, a significant relationship was noted between the level of awareness and the extent of implementation of SWM. Along with the implementation of SWM, some facilitating and limiting factors were encountered. Proposed recommendations were made to enhance the implementation of SWM. It can be concluded that the level of awareness greatly influenced the extent of implementation of SWM practices by Public Secondary Schools in Pili East District. Thus, relevant recommendations were made based on the results of the study.
The Role of Social Workers in Restoring Social Functioning in Addiction Recovery at Yayasan Grapiks Wahyudi, Zahwa Haningtya; Khaerunnisa, Nabila Shaira; Trenggono, Aisha Kayla Putri; Anisa, Isvi Nurul; Achdiani, Yani; Fatimah, Sarah Nurul
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v3i2.422

Abstract

This study discusses the vital role of social workers in assisting the recovery process of individuals with drug addiction (NAPZA) at Grapiks Foundation, a social rehabilitation institution in Bandung, Indonesia. Addiction to addictive substances not only affects physical and mental health but also disrupts a person’s social life. Therefore, recovery of addiction requires a holistic approach involving medical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. This research uses a qualitative approach through interviews to understand how social workers at Grapiks Foundation support clients in restoring their social functioning. The findings show that social workers act as companions, educators, facilitators, and connectors between clients and their social environment. They apply various methods such as counseling, motivational therapy, life skills training, and spiritual-religious approaches. The main challenges in this process include the risk of relapse and the clients’ low awareness of their condition. These are addressed through empathetic support, family involvement, and continuous education. This study highlights the crucial role of social workers in helping individuals reintegrate into society as productive members.
Polıtıcal Dıscourse and Cognıtıve Lınguıstıcs Babayeva, Nigar
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v2i2.185

Abstract

One of the fundamental problems of culture is the management of discourse. An individual can sometimes become an object of manipulation by the person controlling the discourse. During the proper discourse, it is possible to control and guide both people with mental disorders and those in custody. In modern scientific literature, the term discourse replaces the terms "style" and "language". For example, if earlier the expressions Shakespeare's style or Shakespeare's language were used, now the expressions political discourse, Ronaldo Reagan's discourse are more popular. In the research work, analysis of questions such as "Whose discourse? How discourse?" is given place, including the  the study of discourse experience. Discourse - has stylistic features behind which there is a certain ideology. Here, the topic of the discussion, methods, scope of influence, etc. play an important role.
The Effect of Ice Breaking in Increasing Students' Learning Motivation in Elementary Schools Ghasyiyah, Andesti Idzil; Nisa, Sahrun; Suriani, Ari
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v2i2.211

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of using ice breaking in increasing students' learning motivation in primary schools. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach that focuses on learning motivation. Identification of literature sources is done through literature searches in academic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and digital libraries. The results of the analysis show that the application of ice breaking in primary school learning has a positive and significant impact on students' learning motivation. Ice breaking can restore students' concentration and make them more active, enthusiastic, and focused in learning, so that it can improve their learning outcomes. Learning motivation is an important factor in learning, because it can affect various abilities and student learning outcomes. Therefore, teachers need to understand and foster learning motivation in students through ice breaking in the learning process so that students can succeed in learning.
Literature Review on Pre-Service Teachers' Understanding of Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools Fauzi, Wildan Nuril Ahmad; Hartono, Deni Puji; Setiawati, Yuli; Wigati, Agnes Amila
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v2i2.213

Abstract

This study aims to identify and understand pre-service teacher candidates' understanding of the concept of social studies learning in elementary schools and find effective strategies to improve teacher creativity in the learning process. This study used a qualitative method with a literature study approach, collecting data from various sources such as articles, books, and other related research. The main findings show that a strong professional identity, continuous professional development, and supportive education policies are essential to improve the quality of social studies teaching. In addition, innovative teaching strategies such as gamification have proven effective in increasing student motivation and engagement. Diversification and inclusion in social studies teacher education and training were also identified as important factors. This research is expected to contribute significantly to improving the quality of basic education in Indonesia through more effective training and professional development programs for prospective teachers
A Comparative Study of Character Education Practices in The United States, The United Kingdom, and Indonesia Mahmudi, Moh Rosyid; Fauzi, Wildan Nuril Ahmad
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v2i2.216

Abstract

This article discusses character education practices in the United States, the United Kingdom and Indonesia based on existing literature. Character education practices in the United States tend to use a comprehensive approach that is integrated with the academic curriculum, while the UK emphasizes the development of core values and a whole school approach. In Indonesia, character education adopts elements from both countries but shows a stronger tendency towards the US approach in some aspects. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how character education practices in Indonesia compare with the US and the UK, with in-depth analyses of the key elements and practical implementation in the three countries.

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