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International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology
Published by MULTITECH PUBLISHER
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30264685     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59890/ijist.v2i2
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology (IJIST) is a scientific multidisciplinary research journal published by Multitech Publisher. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the research results, conceptual thoughts, improved research methodologies, and ideas that have been achieved in any area of research. The accepted articles are going to be published in the monthly publication. Any interested authors are required to submit their manuscripts in English. The mission of the International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology (IJIST) is to promote excellence by providing a venue for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research in the Enginering; health sciences; information technology; computer scince; religion; arts; business; humanities; applied, natural, and social sciences; and other areas that tests, extends, or builds theory. The International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology (IJIST) is a double-blind, peer reviewed, open access journal.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 158 Documents
ERRATIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN AKWA-IBOM STATE: A CASE STUDY OF UYO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA Nathan Udoinyang
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i3.1581

Abstract

Small and medium-sized businesses in Uyo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, had their power usage and productivity examined in this study. The businesses were affected by an unstable energy supply. The research used both primary and secondary sources to compile its population, which is all small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Uyo senatorial district as registered by the Akwa Ibom State directorate of SMEs in 2021. A sample size of 400 was achieved by using the equations developed by Taro Yamane. With the use of a purposive sampling methodology, 400 questionnaires were circulated and, ultimately, 340 were collected. Using a mean criteria of 3.0, the questionnaire was evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale. According to the research, SMEs suffer when there is an unpredictable supply of energy, which may lead to a drop in profit, a drop in sales, more money spent on finding a new power source, problems expanding, and more. In conclusion, SMEs in Uyo LGA, Akwa Ibom State, would benefit economically from a steady and dependable power supply, which will raise employment, sales, revenue, profitability, and productivity while decreasing expenditure and reliance on alternative energy sources. Therefore, the study suggests that the council boss and the state government work together to extend the duration of the area's electricity supply, prioritize stable electricity supply, and funnel taxes collected from SMEs into amenities that will benefit SMEs across Akwa Ibom State and Uyo LGA.
Implementation of Tax Collection on E-Commerce Nizwatul Izzah; H.M. Galang Asmara; RR.Cahyowati
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i3.1626

Abstract

The imposition of Income Tax (PPh) and Value Added Tax (VAT) in e-commerce transactions each has obstacles in its collection, one of which is caused by the current regulations which are deemed inadequate to maximize the potential for tax revenue from e-commerce transactions. The aim of carrying out this research is to find out and understand the regulations and application of taxes on e-commerce transactions in Mataram City, as well as the obstacles and efforts to overcome them. The results of research on the implementation of tax collection on e-commerce show that the tax on e-commerce transactions is considered to have not been realized optimally due to a lack of outreach to the public so that many e-commerce players do not understand e-commerce taxation. Apart from that, the tax collection system in the form of self-assessment makes the potential for negligence by taxpayers greater. The implementation of e-commerce PPh cannot yet run optimally because the government does not yet have a data tracking system to detect income obtained from e-commerce transactions. The advice given based on this conclusion is for the government to regulate sanctions for violations of e-commerce tax implementation so that repressive supervision can be carried out optimally. Apart from that, the government should collaborate with related institutions to minimize the potential for negligence by taxpayers.
The Economic Impact of Poor Road System on Agricultural Value Chain in Rivers State, Nigeria Nathan Udoinyang
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i4.1664

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine the economic impact of poor road system on agricultural value chain in Rivers State. This study utilized a survey methodology to collect data from the whole population of Rivers state. A total of 355 people from the three senatorial districts filled out the survey, and the researcher used the Taro Yamane formula to determine that a sample size of 400 was appropriate. With a mean criteria of 3.0, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) were used to analyze the study's research topics. Reviewing the results of the economic impact of poor road network on agricultural value chain in Rivers State are; damage of perishable goods as a result of long hours spent in transporting the goods from farm to market, etc. The study concluded that good road system is one of the factors to achieve food sufficiency in the Rivers State and recommended that government of the state should assists farmers in conveying their farm produce to urban market where they are sold for better price by providing vehicles for them, create good road network that connect farmlands to modern market in urban areas of the state among others.
Political Stability, Corruption, and Economic Development : Evidence frim WAMZ Countries SuleYa'u Hayewa; Adijat Olubukola Olateju
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i4.1674

Abstract

       The paper has analyzed the political stability, corruption and economic development in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) countries for the period of 2000 to 2020. The common properties of the panel data were first checked to avoid mis-specification bias and hence biased statistical results. Firstly, the CD test revealed no evidence/absence of cross sectional dependence among the countries which validates the use of traditional panel unit root that does not take account of cross-sectional dependence. The results of panel unit root test proposed by Levin et al (2002) revealed that the variables are integrated of order zero i.e. I (0). Based on this, the paper explores within the panel VAR framework. Evidence from impulse response functions revealed that, political stability and rule of low are economic development promoters while corruption hampers economic development in the region. The results from variance decomposition indicate that the variables under study contribute or hinder economic development in the WAMZ countries. Based on the results the paper recommends that, transparency and accountability at all level of government affairs as well as respecting the constitution in these nations should be preserved in order to overcome all social and political injustice among the countries under study.
The Influence of Marketing Mix on Tourist Revisit Interest in Bogor Botanical Garden taufik, Achmad taufik; Titiek Tjahja Andari; Samsuri
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i4.1689

Abstract

This paper focuses on the discourse on religion as an instrument of peace. The basic idea behind this is the emergence of various discriminatory and violent treatments in the name of religion. This reality contradicts the essence and purpose of religion as a source of inspiration, spiritual, ethical, and moral foundation for the formation of a peaceful global community. After exploring the various views on religion, violence and peace itself, my opinion is that in an effort to become an instrument of peace, religions must abandon their dogmatism and institutional arrogance and even their superiority over other religions. Redefining the essence and purpose of religion, mutual acceptance and recognition of existence are the best paths to authentic peace in Indonesian.
The Effect of Individual Religiosity on Visits to Religious Tourism Ahmad Saefulloh; Miftakhul Khasanah
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i4.1727

Abstract

  This research aims to determine the influence of religiosity, the attractiveness of religious tourism and the quality of sharia tourism bureau services on tourists' decisions to visit the Gedhe Kauman Mosque, Yogyakarta. This research uses a quantitative type of research, using primary data. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 200 respondents as the research sample. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0. The research results show that the religiosity variable does not have a significant effect on tourists' decisions to visit the Gedhe Kauman Mosque in Yogyakarta, while the variables of religious tourism attraction and the quality of sharia tourism bureau services have a positive and significant effect on tourists' decisions to visit the Gedhe Kauman Mosque in Yogyakarta.
Enhancing Customer Relationships: A Case Study of CRM Practices at City Square Mart in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat State Arima Singh; Rupashree Nandy; Jignesh Vidani
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i4.1737

Abstract

    This study paper provides an in-depth examination of customer relationship management (CRM) operations conducted at City Square Mart, a well-known retail business specializing in supermarket trends. This research seeks to provide insights that will improve the development and implementation of CRM strategies in the retail industry by conducting interviews with store managers and analyzing their CRM methods. This study analyzes key elements of consumer engagement channels, such as in-store experiences and online platforms, to understand how City Square Mart effectively combines these channels to provide a seamless and cohesive customer experience. This research also examines consumer feedback methods, loyalty programs, complaint management processes, and initiatives aimed at personalization and customization of goods. The results of this research provide important insights for retail managers who want to improve their CRM strategies and for academics who want to increase their understanding of customer relationship management in the retail industry. This research aims to improve customer interactions and drive company success in the changing retail market by analyzing the unique CRM tactics implemented by City Square Mart
Optimizing Customer Relationships: A Case Study of CRM Practices at Puma Outlet in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat Harsh Ravani; Dhruval Bhalani; Jignesh Vidani
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i4.1738

Abstract

Effective client Relationship Management (CRM) techniques are essential in the current competitive retail environment to maintain client loyalty and stimulate corporate expansion. This study aims to investigate and assess customer relationship management (CRM) techniques used in Puma shops. It seeks to provide insights into the impact of these tactics on customer relationships and the overall success of the organisation. The study uses a qualitative methodology, conducting in-depth interviews with branch managers in various geographical areas and market conditions. The findings indicate that common customer relationship management (CRM) tactics include the use of technology to handle data, personalised marketing efforts, and the implementation of loyalty programmes. The positives that have been identified include the efficient utilisation of customer data and the proactive interaction with customers. On the other hand, the limitations are related to the integration of CRM practices across all points of contact and the maintenance of data quality.This study makes theoretical contributions by connecting CRM theories with actual implementations, emphasising the changing role of technology and human interaction in enhancing CRM effectiveness. This study enhances the current CRM literature by offering in-depth understanding of a particular retail environment, opening up opportunities for further investigation into upcoming technologies and CRM tactics across other retail sectors.Ultimately, the results emphasise the crucial significance of CRM methods in cultivating client connections and promoting retail achievements in the digital age. Retail managers may use these observations to continually enhance their CRM strategies, while researchers are urged to explore more into the ever-changing environment of CRM to further enhance retail efficiency and consumer involvement.
Personalizing Customer Connections: Optimizing CRM Strategies in Levi's Retail Outlet in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat Pratik Gosiya; Darsh Parekh; Jignesh Vidani
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i4.1739

Abstract

Effective consumer Relationship Management (CRM) is essential in the current competitive retail landscape to comprehensively comprehend consumer requirements, provide tailored experiences, and cultivate loyalty. This research examines the intricacies of customer relationship management (CRM) processes at Levi's retail stores, with the goal of identifying areas of strength, weakness, and providing suggestions to improve the efficacy of CRM. The study employs a qualitative methodology, using purposive sampling to pick Levi's branch managers based on their experience and the importance of their outlets. Interviews are conducted to gather data. Semi-structured interviews provide a thorough investigation of CRM strategy, data management, personalisation efforts, difficulties, and future plans. These interviews are conducted while adhering to ethical rules. Theoretical contributions focus on the actual implementation of CRM ideas, enhancing the current body of knowledge by providing valuable insights into CRM practices that are relevant to the retail industry. The report recommends more investigation into the influence of developing technologies on customer relationship management (CRM) and the analysis of tactics in various retail sectors. To summarise, this study highlights the crucial function of CRM in cultivating customer connections inside Levi's retail stores. The text highlights the significance of technology, personalisation, and customer-centric strategies in attaining retail success via good CRM practices. It offers practical insights for managers and researchers.
Assessing the Impact of social media on Youth's Entrepreneurship Development in Afghanistan Barge Gul Khalili; Behnaz Rahimi; Mursal Akrami; Musaka Hejran; Hakimi, Musawer
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1754

Abstract

The study explores the obstacles to entrepreneurship that young Afghans face in the context of the nation's political and socioeconomic conditions. It looks at how important social media is to helping young people overcome these obstacles and become economically independent. Using a mixed-methods approach, it aims to comprehend the viewpoints, experiences, and variables influencing the use of social media among Afghan youth entrepreneurs by combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 160 participants. The majority of participants (75%) are male, and 62.5% have an economic background. Most of them are in the 25–30 age range. Targeted solutions are critically needed as financial and infrastructural limitations severely hinder entrepreneurial endeavours. Although social media can be used to expand a market and engage customers, perspectives on its effects are divided. The impact of digital literacy and prior entrepreneurial experience on self-assurance in leveraging social media as an entrepreneurial tactic is highlighted by regression analysis. These results highlight the need for customised interventions to improve digital literacy and bridge infrastructure gaps in order to fully utilise social media's potential to support Afghan youth's entrepreneurship. The present study enhances the conversation on young entrepreneurship and social media in developing countries by providing significant perspectives to policymakers, practitioners, and scholars who seek to support entrepreneurial ecosystems in Afghanistan and comparable settings.

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