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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia
ISSN : 30313414     EISSN : 30313406     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Misi dari Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia adalah untuk menyebarluaskan, mengembangkan dan menfasilitasi hasil penelitian mengenai Ilmu bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 190 Documents
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Pola Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antarkabupaten di Aceh: Pendekatan Data SUSENAS Helmi Noviar; Saiful Badli; Zulbaidi Zulbaidi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v3i2.1876

Abstract

This study analyzes the patterns and dynamics of income inequality across districts and municipalities in Aceh Province during the 2022–2024 period using data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) published by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). A descriptive-comparative approach was employed with the Gini Ratio as the main indicator to examine spatial variations and inequality trends between urban and rural areas. The results show that Aceh’s Gini Ratio declined from 0.296 in 2022 to 0.294 in 2024, indicating a modest improvement in income distribution. The reduction in inequality mainly occurred in rural areas, while urban regions experienced a slight increase due to the concentration of economic activities among higher-income groups. Banda Aceh and Lhokseumawe recorded the highest inequality levels, whereas Aceh Tengah and Bireuen demonstrated relatively strong income equality. Overall, Aceh remains one of the provinces with low-income inequality in Indonesia but still faces challenges of structural disparities across regions. The findings highlight the need to shift policy orientation from redistributive equality toward productivity-based equality through regional economic integration, empowerment of micro and small enterprises, and the development of inclusive economic sectors to achieve equitable and sustainable growth..
Analisis Permintaan Tahu Di Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Ovigeria Subroto Sinaga; Muhammad Badaruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v3i3.1795

Abstract

Tofu is one of the most widely consumed foodstuffs in Indonesia, enjoyed by nearly all social groups due to its affordability, nutritional value, and availability. As a processed product derived from soybeans, tofu has been an integral part of Indonesian diets for generations, with its consumption evenly distributed across regions. This study focuses on analyzing tofu consumption patterns in the Tenggarong sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, while specifically examining the influence of tofu and tempeh prices on tofu demand. Tempeh is included in the analysis as a comparative product due to its similarity in raw materials and market segment. The research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression to determine the effect of the independent variables—price of tofu (X1) and price of tempeh (X2)—on the dependent variable, tofu demand (Y). Data were collected from relevant local sources through market surveys and secondary data records. The results indicate that both X1 and X2 have a measurable influence on Y, as reflected in the regression equation: Y = -50,178.37 + 20.48X1 + 2,488.09X2. The positive coefficient for tofu price suggests that, contrary to typical demand theory, an increase in tofu price in this specific market segment is associated with higher demand, which may indicate the influence of perceived quality or brand loyalty. Similarly, the positive coefficient for tempeh price implies that as tempeh becomes more expensive, consumers may substitute it with tofu, thereby increasing tofu demand. These findings highlight unique consumer behavior patterns in Tenggarong that may be influenced by cultural preferences, income stability, and market conditions. The study concludes that price dynamics between tofu and its substitute product, tempeh, play a significant role in shaping tofu consumption.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Perempuan Menjadi Pekerja Migran dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Kecamatan Utan Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar Iyan Ardiansyah; Fitria Permata Cita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2054

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of income and employment opportunities on women's decision to become migrant workers, as well as the impact on the level of family welfare of women migrant workers. The approach used is a quantitative method by utilizing primary data collected through the distribution of questionnaires to female respondents who have worked or are currently working as migrant workers in Kecamatan Utan, Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method with the help of SmartPLS software. The research variables were measured using a number of indicators formulated based on the theoretical basis and the results of previous studies. The findings show that income has a positive and significant influence on women's decision to work as migrant workers, with a coefficient of 1.940 and a p-value of 0.000. In contrast, employment opportunities have a negative and significant effect on the decision, with a coefficient of -1.147 and a p-value of 0.000. Furthermore, women's decision to become migrant workers has a positive and significant effect on family welfare, as shown by a coefficient of 0.594 and a p-value of 0.001. However, income does not have a significant direct effect on family welfare, with a p-value of 0.151. Meanwhile, employment opportunities have a positive and significant influence on family welfare, with a coefficient of 0.691 and a p-value of 0.030. These results indicate that women's decision to become migrant workers functions as a mediating variable in efforts to improve family welfare.
Analisis Pengaruh Kredit Mikro terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Sumbawa : Studi Kasus Kelurahan Pekat dan kelurahan Brang Bara Muhammad Iqbal; Rozzy Aprirachman
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2057

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of microcredit on the level of community welfare in Kecamatan Sumbawa, with study locations in Kelurahan Pekat and Brang Bara. Microcredit is positioned as one of the strategic instruments in efforts to empower the economy of low-income communities, especially through increasing access to financing, income generation, and social welfare. This research uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The study population consisted of 100 micro-entrepreneurs in the two villages who had received microcredit from local financial institutions. The variables analyzed include ease of credit access (X1), credit repayment (X2), income (Y), and community welfare (Z) which acts as a mediating variable. The results of the analysis show that easy access to microcredit does not have a significant effect on income or community welfare. In contrast, the variable of microcredit repayment has a positive and significant effect on community welfare. In addition, income also has a positive and significant influence on welfare, indicating that an increase in income is a key factor in determining the economic and social welfare of microcredit recipient households. This finding confirms that the success of the microcredit program is more influenced by the effectiveness of the management and sustainability of the credit repayment system, rather than solely by the ease of access to financing.  
Analisis Quantitative Planning Matrix (QSPM) pada Potensi Wisata Air Terjun Agal Desa Marente Wahyu Ardiansyah; Rozzy Aprirachman
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2058

Abstract

Nature-based tourism development has a strategic role in encouraging sustainable local economic growth, especially in rural areas such as Marente Village, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Agal Waterfall is one of the natural tourism destinations that has high attractiveness, but its utilization is still not optimal due to limited facilities and infrastructure, access to the location, promotional activities, and the quality of human resources management. This study aims to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and determine priority strategies in developing Agal Waterfall tourism using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) method. The research approach used is descriptive quantitative with primary data collected from 100 respondents. Analysis techniques include the preparation of IFAS, EFAS, SWOT, and QSPM matrices. The research findings show that the beauty of the natural environment and community participation are the main strengths, while the limited supporting facilities and promotion are still the dominant weaknesses. Development opportunities are supported by the increasing interest in nature tourism and the utilization of digital platforms, while threats come from competition between tourist destinations and the potential for environmental degradation. Based on the results of the analysis, priority strategies suggested include improving basic facilities, optimizing digital-based promotions, strengthening the capacity of human resource managers, and implementing the principles of sustainable tourism.
Analisis Multiplier Effect Sebagai Dampak Ekonomi dari Sumbawa Car Free Day Putri Septihan Melinda; Rozzy Aprirachman
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2059

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the direct, indirect, and subsequent impacts of Car Free Day (CFD) activities in Labuhan Badas Sub-district, Sumbawa Regency. The approach used is Multiplier Effect Analysis, which utilizes multiple effects based on real conditions in the field. In addition, this study also evaluates the perceptions of the community, labor, and businesses towards CFD activities with Descriptive Statistical Analysis, specifically through the Chi-Square Test. The data used is primary data, obtained through direct interviews with relevant respondents. With primary data collection and qualitative analysis, multiplier effect calculations can be performed. The results of the Multiplier Effect analysis show that the Keynesian Income Multiplier is 2.43, which means that every additional public expenditure of one rupiah can increase income by around 2.43 rupiah. In addition, the Income Multiplier Ratio of 1.06 indicates that every investment of one rupiah in CFD-related business units will result in an increase in income of 1.06 rupiah, including both direct and indirect impacts. Based on these results, the Multiplier Effect Analysis of CFD in Sumbawa Regency succeeded in achieving the research objectives, namely knowing the impact of Car Free Day activities on the local economy.
Analisis Sektor EkonomiiUnggulan dan Potensial di Daerah Kota Padang Sumatera Barat Ajeng Dayu Nova Sabilla; Allisya Syifa Al’Haidar; Fahrizal Taufiqqurrachman
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2060

Abstract

Regional economic development requires understanding the structure and performance of economic sectors to create effective policies. PadangiCity, the capital of West SumatraiProvince, plays a strategic role in the regional economy. However, differences in sector contributions and growth indicate structural imbalances that need attention. This studyiaims to identify leading and potential economic sectors in Padang City to support sustainable development planning. The study uses Location Quotient (LQ), iDynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and the Growth Ratio Model (GRM) to analyze secondary data on GrossiRegional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant 2010 prices from 2020 to 2024, sourced from the CentraliBureau of Statistics of Padang City and West Sumatra Province. LQ results show that most sectors in Padang City are base sectors, especially business services, transportation and warehousing, ifinancial and insurance services, real estate, and wholesale and retail trade. DLQ analysis indicates that mining and quarrying, trade, transportation and warehousing, iinformation and communication, and health and social services have higher growth prospects than the reference region. GRM results show that trade, information andicommunication, real estate, health services, andiother services are leading sectors with good performance and growth potential. In contrast, agriculture, manufacturing, and construction are still lagging sectors. These findings highlight a structural shift in Padang City’s economy toward service-sector dominance and underline the need for sustainable, inclusive, and adaptive development policies to support long-term economic growth.
Analisis Potensi dan Dinamika Sektor Ekonomi Daerah Menggunakan Pendekatan LQ, DLQ, dan Shift Share di Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Provinsi Jawa Timur Selvia Dwi. S.; Dwi Rahmawati; Sahra Dwi. I.R; Fahrizal. T
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2066

Abstract

Regional economic development requires a comprehensive understanding of the structure, potential, and dynamics of economic sectors so that formulated policies can be targeted and sustainable. Bojonegoro Regency as one of the regions in East Java Province has unique economic characteristics with the dominance of certain sectors, so it is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the economic sectors that play a role in driving regional growth. This study aims to identify basic and non-basic sectors, analyze the dynamics of changes in economic sectors, and assess the sectoral competitiveness of Bojonegoro Regency compared to East Java Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product at constant prices by business field obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The analytical methods used include Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, and Shift Share. The results show that the mining and quarrying sector remains the sector with the most dominant relative advantage in the economic structure of Bojonegoro Regency. However, the analysis of dynamics and competitiveness indicates that several non-extractive sectors are starting to show faster development and growth potential. This finding suggests an opportunity for transformation of the regional economic structure towards a more diverse pattern. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of regional economic development strategies that do not only rely on traditional leading sectors, but also encourage the development of more sustainable potential sectors.
Pengaruh IPM, TPAK, Jumlah Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi Dian Juliana Hutajulu; Yulmardi Yulmardi; Hardiani Hardiani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2111

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) examine the development of the Human Development Index (HDI), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), population size, economic growth, and the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province from 2020 to 2024; and 2) analyze the influence of the Human Development Index, Labor Force Participation Rate, population size, and economic growth on the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province. The research method employed is descriptive quantitative. The analytical tool used is Panel Data Regression through the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, processed with EViews 12 software. The results show that the Human Development Index, population size, and economic growth have a significant influence on the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province during the 2020-2024 period. Conversely, the LFPR does not have a significant effect on the poverty gap index in the region during the same period. These findings imply the importance of strengthening human resource quality through HDI improvement and more inclusive economic growth policies in Jambi Province. Furthermore, the government needs to evaluate the quality of available employment, as the high Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) has not yet been able to significantly reduce the depth of poverty.
Pengaruh Tingkat Upah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi Merlyn Crushselia Naibaho; Siti Hodijah; Yohanes Vyn Amzar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2136

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of wage levels, economic growth, and the Human Development Index (HDI) on income inequality through labor absorption in the Districts/Cities of Jambi Province from 2020-2024. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model approach.  The analysis method used Eviews 12. The results showed of that partially, income inequality in the Districts/Cities of Jambi Province is significant positive influenced by the wage level variable, while economic growth does not have a significant effect on income inequality. In addition, the Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant negative effect on income inequality. This implies that wage increases are actually followed by in income inequality. Meanwhile, economic growth has not been able to provide a broad income redistribution effect. Conversely, improving the quality of human development proves to be the most effective factor, as it is capable of significant reducing inequalirt levels. Simultaneously, the results show that the variables of wage levels, economic growth, and the Human Development Index (HDI) collectively have a significant influence on income inequality in Districts/Cities of Jambi Province.

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