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Muhammad Haizul Falah
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Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno No.682, Gn. Anyar, Kec. Gn. Anyar, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60294
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SIYAR (Social Issues by Academic Researhers) Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 2747223X     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/siyar
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
SIYAR (Social Issues by Academic Researhers) Journal is a peer-reviewed, open access journal published by the Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Suarabaya. This Journal has been assigned with DOI from Crossref and indexed by Garuda, Google Scholars, Index Copernicus, Moraref, WorldCat, Indonesia Onesearch and DOAJ. SIYAR Journal to facilitate the dissemination of ideas and research in the field of international relations that is published twice a year, in January and July. The scope of SIYAR consist of: Islam and International Relations; Diplomacy and International Politics; Peace and Security Studies; Global Political Economy; International Organization and international Business; Foreign Aid, Philanthropy and International Development; or The other topics which are relevant with International Studies and Social Studies. IMPORTANT: Before you submit a manuscript, make sure that your paper is prepared using SIYAR TEMPLATE FOR SUBMISSION, has been proofread and polished carefully, and conformed to the Author Guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July" : 5 Documents clear
Explaining High Electoral Acceptance Amid International Integrity Concerns in Indonesia's 2024 Election Azis, Mokhamad Abdul; Firdauz, Dimas Lazuardy; Wibisono, Rizky Bangun
SIYAR Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : The Department of International Relations, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2025.5.2.157-185

Abstract

One of the central issues in participatory democracy discourse concerns how the public perceives electoral integrity and accepts election outcomes. This study investigates the retrospective impact of regime performance and perceptions of electoral bureaucratic professionalism on trust and acceptance of the 2024 Indonesian presidential election results. Employing a quantitative-explanatory design with 250 respondents, data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings reveal that retrospective evaluations of government performance—particularly economic—positively and significantly influence both electoral trust and acceptance on result. Meanwhile, bureaucratic professionalism enhances electoral trust but does not directly affect acceptance. Theoretically, this study reinforces Easton’s political system model within an electoral framework and supports Norris’s electoral integrity model, suggesting that both regime performance and bureaucratic professionalism contribute to legitimizing election outcomes through the cultivation of systemic trust.
AI Nationalism in Shaping Global Governance Riedho, M. Roehman Zainur
SIYAR Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : The Department of International Relations, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2025.5.2.186-217

Abstract

The rise of AI nationalism is fundamentally reshaping global governance, creating a new geopolitical landscape defined by technological competition. This research investigates how nations are increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence not just as a tool, but as a cornerstone of national power, economic strategy, and identity. Through a qualitative analysis employing a constructivist lens, this study examines the historical narratives, theoretical underpinnings, and policy manifestations of AI nationalism. It utilizes purposive sampling to select case studies of the United States, China, Russia, India, and Indonesia, representing a spectrum of global actors from superpowers to key emerging economies. The findings reveal that AI nationalism is not monolithic, leading to a proposed typology of three distinct models: Geopolitical Supremacy, State-Led Developmentalism, and Pragmatic Sovereignty. The study demonstrates how historical legacies of technological rivalry and colonialism continue to shape contemporary policies, fostering a zero-sum competitive environment that fragments international regulatory frameworks and deepens power asymmetries. It concludes that the current trajectory of AI nationalism, while driving innovation, poses significant risks to global stability and equitable development. This research affirms the urgent need for hybrid, multistakeholder governance models that can reconcile national interests with the necessity for international cooperation, ensuring that AI's transformative potential serves collective global interests rather than entrenching existing hierarchies.
A Triple Helix Model for Sustainable Community Empowerment: A Case Study of Orobulu Village Umam, Muchammad Helmi; Fakhruddin, M. Anas
SIYAR Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : The Department of International Relations, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2025.5.2.245-268

Abstract

Sustainable rural development is a strategic issue that requires cross-stakeholder collaboration to optimize local potential. However, most studies still focus on sectoral interventions, neglecting the integration of universities, village governments, and local enterprises in a synergistic manner. This article proposes the application of the Triple Helix Model as a collaborative approach to strengthen village governance, enhance access to technology, and foster local economic empowerment. The study employs literature review and conceptual analysis to formulate a step-by-step implementation model relevant to rural contexts in Indonesia. The main contribution of this research lies in emphasizing the integration of academic knowledge, evidence-based village policies, and local entrepreneurial innovation within a sustainable framework. Accordingly, this article not only enriches the theoretical discourse on rural development but also provides a practical framework that can be adapted to university community service programs and broader inter-village development initiatives
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime's Efforts to Prevent the Distribution of Synthetic Drugs in Southeast Asia: through the Regional Frameworks Programme 2022-2026 Nurdiansyah, Muhammad Rizki Dwi; Siregar, Wahidah Zein Br
SIYAR Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : The Department of International Relations, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2025.5.2.218-244

Abstract

This study describes UNODC's efforts to prevent the circulation of synthetic drugs in Southeast Asia. This study was conducted to determine what efforts UNODC, as an international organization, has made to address the high number of synthetic drug trafficking cases in Southeast Asia. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data for this study were collected through document analysis. The results of this study indicate that UNODC has made efforts to prevent synthetic drug trafficking in Southeast Asia. This effort is carried out through the Regional Frameworks Programme 2022-2026, which includes programs such as the Mekong Memorandum of Understanding on Drug Control, the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Drug Matters, and the ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting on Drug Matters. This study underscores the importance of UNODC in regional cooperation to prevent synthetic drug trafficking.
Multi-Track Diplomacy by Ibrahimy University Students in Introducing the Islamic Boarding School Based-Education System in Narathiwat, Thailand Inayah, Nailul; Nurika, Rizki Rahmadini
SIYAR Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : The Department of International Relations, The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/siyar.2025.5.2.269-285

Abstract

This study examines the multi-track diplomacy carried out by students of Ibrahimy University in introducing the Islamic boarding school (pesantren)-based education system in Islamic schools in Narathiwat Province, Thailand. The presence of these students has become a strategic means of introducing the Islamic boarding school education model, which integrates religious and general curricula and emphasizes a boarding school system, values of independence, togetherness, and spiritual guidance. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and documentation, and is analyzed through source triangulation. The results show that the students represent the practice of multi-track diplomacy in Track 5 (education, training, and research) through the International Field Experience Program (PPL). They contribute as non-state actors who strengthen cross-cultural relations and encourage the transformation of the education system in partner schools. This is reflected in the construction of boarding facilities at Amaniah School as the first step in implementing the Islamic boarding school education system.

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