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Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho
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1) West Pirzabad (Near President Mor), Post: Uposhahor, Ward-13, Rangpur City, Rangpur-5401, Bangladesh 2) Cemara Street 25, Dare, 001/002, Ds./Kec. Sukorejo, Ponorogo - 63453, Indonesia
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Health Dynamics
Published by Knowledge Dynamics
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30065518     DOI : https://doi.orag/10.33846/hd
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Health Dynamics (ISSN: 3006-5518, online) is an open-access journal that publishes Original Research, Case Report, Literature Reviews, Short Communications, Commentary, Opinion, Book Review, Letter to Editor, and Scientific News in the areas of public health, medicine, dentistry, human nutrition, nursing, health administration etc.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 153 Documents
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Associations of Serum Mineral levels of Copper, Magnesium and Calcium with Skeletal Muscle mass and Strength in Chinese children, aged 6-11: A Cross-Sectional Study Abubakar Tarawally; Zheqing Zhang
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

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Abstract

Skeletal Muscle mass (SMM) and strength are important parameters used in determining children’s health throughout their stages of development and through adulthood. Similar to its properties in adulthood and aging, low skeletal muscle mass and strength contribute to adverse health outcomes in childhood, several pieces of research have described an increased risk of developing metabolic dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents with low skeletal muscle mass and strength[1-3]. Several macro-and micro minerals are involved in maintaining healthy skeletal muscles and strength from childhood through to adulthood. Copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca) are essential for the normal development of the skeleton [4]. Copper serves as an important trace element vital to the health of all living organisms and collagen, which is the main structural material in bone. Copper deficiency can lead to fractures, skeletal abnormalities, and osteoporosis quite recently, the relevance of loss of skeletal muscle mass or strength to bone health has been recognized, with evidence of associations between low skeletal muscle mass, low strength, or low physical performance and outcomes of osteoporosis [5, 6]. Serum copper concentrations were reported to have a positive correlation with BMD of the lumbar spine as measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and quantitative computerized tomography in premenopausal female [7], copper serum level was also reported to have a positive correlation with bone density at total hip and spine in postmenopausal women [8].
Trend of Anemia Prevalence in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Sukosari Health Center, Madiun City, 2018-2022 Nur Heliana Sari; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Tinuk Esti Handayani; Teta Puji Rahayu
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10203

Abstract

Pregnancy anemia poses a significant national challenge due to its adverse impact on human resource (HR) quality. Without proper management, it can lead to maternal and fetal complications, even death. This study aimed to determine the trend of anemia prevalence of pregnant women from 2018-2022 in the working area of Sukosari Health Center, Madiun City. Conducted as descriptive quantitative research with predictive elements, it encompassed 2157 pregnant women in the center's jurisdiction. Utilizing the total population as the sample, data was collected from maternal LB3 documents. Trendline analysis in MS Office Excel revealed the trend and prediction of the anemia prevalence in the following year by displaying the equation display on chart. The results showed a trend and prediction of the anemia prevalence for pregnant women at the end of 2023, the total Sukosari Health Center increased. The trend and prediction of the prevalence of pregnant women in each village and each trimester of pregnancy also increased. The highest increase in the anemia prevalence for pregnant women occurred in Klegen Village and in the first trimester of pregnancy. From these results, it can be concluded that the trend of anemia prevalence of pregnant women at the health center has increased and exceeds the target set by the Madiun City Health Office, which is <15%. This condition needs to be monitoring and paid special attention to by increasing education on the prevention and treatment of anemia among adolescent girls and pregnant women, monitoring and evaluating the program of giving blood-added tablets, and maximizing local area monitoring of pregnant women. Innovative efforts can also be made in the form of taking blood tablets together on the opening day of pregnancy check-up services and during the implementation of classes for pregnant women and organizing classes for brides-to-be at health centers. 
Impact, Implications, Challenges of Accelerating Maternal Mortality Rates in Indonesia
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

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Abstract

This article discusses the impacts, implications and challenges of accelerating maternal mortality rates in Indonesia. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still a serious public health problem. MMR in Indonesia shows a downward trend throughout the 1991-2015 period. However, in 2012 the infant mortality rate increased again and then fell in 2018. Even though it shows a decline, the MMR in Indonesia is still relatively high and still above the MDGS target of 102 per 100,000 live births. MMR in Indonesia in 2021 compared to 2020. The impact of a high MMR is a decline in the productive and competitive workforce, a decline in social welfare and poverty, a decline in life expectancy and quality of life in society, a decline in fertility rates and population growth, which can affect the demographic structure and demographic bonus. and declining reproductive and nutritional health status of women and children. Meanwhile, the implications arising from a high MMR are implications in terms of health, social, economic and development status. The challenges faced by Indonesia in reducing MMR are the low health budget allocation, the lack of health facilities and personnel, low access to PONED and PONEK facilities, high disparities in socio-economic levels, and low awareness and healthy living behavior in the community. The conclusion of this short article about the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is that the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high and has not yet reached the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target set by the UN, namely 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. This article recommends Reducing MMR requires comprehensive and collaborative efforts from all parties, including central and regional governments, health institutions, civil society organizations, academics, media and society.Keywords: impact; implications; the challenge of accelerating death rates
Antioxidant Activity and Bioactive Compounds of Fruits Available in Bangladesh Monsur Ahmad; Farzana Shabnam Punam; Mahammad Amanullah; Nazmul Sarwar; Mohammad Mozibul Haque; Nilufa Yeasmin; Shireen Akther
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10105

Abstract

Background: The complex problems of different chronic degenerative diseases are spreading in human health across the globe. To combat this problem, fruits are the effective gear proved by many epidemiological studies. The aim of the study was to determine the antioxidant activity and three bioactive compounds like total flavonoids, total polyphenols and total anthocyanins in 23 species of fruits available in Bangladeshi market. Methods: Antioxidant activity (AOA) and bioactive compounds of fruits were determined by UV-visible spectroscopy. Antioxidant activity was undertaken by DPPH scavenging assay, total polyphenol content (TPC) was measured by folin-ciocalteu method and total flavonoid content (TFC) content was measured by aluminium chloride colorimetric method. Results: Among 23 species of fruits, AOA was higher in Katajamin (303 mg/100 g) followed by Dragon Fruits (171 mg/100 g), Guava (131 mg/100 g), Bael (130 mg/100 g) and average value was 125 mg/100 g of extract. TPC was varied from 10 to 305 mg GAE/100 g and average value was 87 mg GAE/100 g. Mango (305 mg GAE/100 g) showed higher TPC, followed by Pome Granate (222 mg GAE/100 g), Apple (207 mg GAE/100 g), Katajamin (141 mg GAE/100 g) and Bael (130 mg GAE/100 g). Again, TFC was ranged from Ashari (06±3.94 mg QE/g) to Tomato (84±13.69 mg QE/g) and the average TFC was 37 mg QE/g. In addition, total anthocyanin content (TAC) was highest in Mango (142±3.46 mg TA/100 g) and lower in Ashari (02±0.74 mg TA/100 g). There was a significant correlation (p≤0.05) between antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds and among the bioactive compounds. Conclusion: Important messages from this study are, majority of the rare fruits are the important sources of antioxidant and bioactive compounds which helps to reduce the risk of chronic degenerative diseases and can be used in food processing industry for nutraceutical product development.
Increasing Awareness of the Village Disaster Risk Reduction Forum in Magetan Regency in Realizing Disaster Preparedness Sunarto Sunarto; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Suparji Suparji
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10204

Abstract

Disaster risk reduction forums as a capacity in disaster resilient villages often experience difficulties in realizing disaster preparedness. It is necessary to prioritize any element that is immediately realized, so that what is done truly makes society have resilience and toughness. five disaster preparedness parameters that must be prepared by the forum. These five parameters have 25 elements as constructs. Elements as a construct of disaster preparedness parameters become an instrument called Difficulty and Usefulness of Elements in Disaster Preparedness (DUEDP-Questionnaire). This DUEDP questionnaire serves as a guide enumerator for interviewing forum administrators and communities in 23 disaster-resilient villages in the Magetan district. Data was collected for three months starting May-July 2023. The element prioritization technique uses the Quadrant of Difficulty and Usefulness (QoDU) method. This method focuses on elements in the upper left quadrant, namely elements that are very useful but how to make it happen is very difficult. The research results place the elements of involving vulnerable groups in socializing about disasters, providing village funds for disaster management, preparing contingency plan documents, providing early warning system tools, and training families to provide disaster preparedness bags as the main priorities that must be immediately realized by the forum.
Risk of Zoonotic Transmission of COVID-19 during Eid-Ul-Fitar in Pakistan Abdul Qader; Hamza Tariq; Muhammad Khawar Hayat
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

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Abstract

N/A
Effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Method to Increase Students' Knowledge and Attitudes About Early Marriage Sri Ayomi; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum; Tutiek Herlina
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10103

Abstract

Background: High number of teenage marriages is a very worrying phenomenon because it causes various negative impacts on both reproductive health and social life. Indonesia is ranked second in ASEAN and eighth in the world for cases of early marriage. In the Mlarak sub-district, Ponorogo Regency, 8% of marriages were under 19 years of age. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method to increased students' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage. Method: Research design was pre- experimental with a pretest - post test one group design. The sample was class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Mlarak, Ponorogo Regency, taken by proportional random sampling technique followed by Simple Random Sampling as many as 60 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument. The independent variable is the PBL method while the dependent variable is knowledge and attitudes about early marriage. Data analysis used Paired Sample T Test with 0.05. Results: The results showed there is increase in the average knowledge of student by 14.08 and student attitudes by 12.2 after using the Problem Based Learning method. The results of the Paired Sample T Test 0.000 for the knowledge variable and 0.000 for the attitude variable, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: PBL method is effective in increasing knowledge about early marriage. The PBL method is effective in increasing attitudes about early marriage. Suggestions for teenagers to increase their knowledge about early marriage so that students' attitudes about early marriage can increase.
Challenges and Prospects for Research on Microplastics in the Human Food Chain Mamun, Abdullah Al; Hapsari, Rafif Naufi Waskitha; Acob, Joel Rey Ugsang; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10201

Abstract

Not Required
Safe and Healthy Food Preservation: Efficacy of Guava Leaves and Lemon Juice Extract on Fruits and Vegetables Esrafil, Md.; Ahmed, Ayasha; Akter, Mausufa; Arafin, Toufika; Ali, Md. Sohag; Al Reza, Md. Sajib; Dina, Pratima Roy; Nishi, Syeda Huraiya Hasan
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10803

Abstract

Background: Fruits and vegetables are naturally perishable and have a relatively limited shelf life. This study was designed to prolong the shelf life and remain nutritional value of various fruits and vegetables by using guava leaves extract and lemon juice extract (natural preservatives). Methods: Fruits and vegetables samples (amla, banana, grapes, bean, eggplant and tomato) were treated with three types of natural preservatives: guava leaves and lemon juice extract (GLE) 0.5% (boiled), lemon extract (LE) 15%, GLE 40% + LE 15%. Results: The study revealed that the moisture content varied from 18.03% to 95.41%. During the 10 days of experiment, samples treated with 0.5% GLE (boiled) preservatives exhibited better result than other two types of preservatives regarding the moisture content. Titratable acidity content varied from 0.05% to 2.25%. The pH value varied in the range of 2.47-6.01. The percentage of weight loss value ranged from 3.67 to 85.71. During the experiment period, weight loss was minimum almost in all samples treated with GLE 40%+LE 15% preservative. The vitamin C content in fruits and vegetables ranged from 1.60 mg/100mL to 68.46mg/100mL. The highest viable count was found in banana (46×104 CFU/ml) and the lowest was in Bean (9×104 CFU/ml). Conclusion: Among three types of preservatives, samples treated with 0.5% GLE (boiled) showed better result and minimum microbial growth.
The Effect of the Implementation of the Supplementary Feeding Consumption Compliance Card on the Compliance Level Among Pregnant Women at the North Ponorogo Health Center Nadifah, Azkia Izzatun; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Hanifah, Astin Nur; Saadah, Nurlailis
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10606

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is the cause of non-obstetric medical complications in pregnancy that occurs over a long period of time. The Providing Additional Food (PAF) program for vulnerable pregnant women is a supplementation strategy in overcoming nutritional problems, but the program has not been able to run well, based on observations made and also interviews with officers, it is known that some pregnant women have not been regular in consuming PAF biscuits. Researchers want to know the effect of implementing the PAF consumption compliance card on the level of compliance of CED pregnant women at the North Ponorogo Community Health Center. Methods: This study uses an experimental research method. The research design with a pre-experimental approach is in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was taken using the total population sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the implementation of the PAF consumption compliance card while the dependent variable was the level of compliance of CED pregnant women consuming PAF. Data collection uses interviews and obedient cards as instruments. Data analysis was carried out by normality test and the result of a p value of > 0.05 could be carried out, then the Paired Sample t-Test could be carried out to find out if there was a difference. Results: The results of the Paired samples t-test showed that there was a difference in the compliance of CED pregnant women before and after being given an obedience card, which can be seen at the value of p = 0.0001473. Conclusions: It can be concluded that compliance cards have proven effective in increasing the compliance of CED pregnant women in consuming PAF. Therefore, it is recommended to implement compliance cards as a reminder and monitor for pregnant women regarding PAF consumption.

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