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Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho
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heruswn@gmail.com
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1) West Pirzabad (Near President Mor), Post: Uposhahor, Ward-13, Rangpur City, Rangpur-5401, Bangladesh 2) Cemara Street 25, Dare, 001/002, Ds./Kec. Sukorejo, Ponorogo - 63453, Indonesia
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Kab. ponorogo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Health Dynamics
Published by Knowledge Dynamics
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30065518     DOI : https://doi.orag/10.33846/hd
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Dynamics (ISSN: 3006-5518, online) is an open-access journal that publishes Original Research, Case Report, Literature Reviews, Short Communications, Commentary, Opinion, Book Review, Letter to Editor, and Scientific News in the areas of public health, medicine, dentistry, human nutrition, nursing, health administration etc.
Articles 153 Documents
Relationship Between Diet Patterns and Anemia in Female Adolescents Widhawati, Setya; Suparji, Suparji; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10805

Abstract

Background: In the process of becoming a mother, a young woman must prepare herself, especially in meeting nutritional needs to prevent anemia, in order to ensure a quality next generation of the nation. Anemia can cause fatigue, decreased productivity, and disorders in cognitive and motor development in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in young women. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional to examine the relationship between diet and anemia status. The population in this study were 127 students of grade VII of SMP Negeri 5 Ponorogo, with samples taken using a total sampling of 127 students. The independent variable in this study was diet, while the dependent variable was anemia. The instruments used included questionnaires and hemoglobin (Hb) level examination tools. Data collection was carried out through Hb level screening and filling out questionnaires distributed via Google Form. Data analysis used cross-tabulation and Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 75.59% of adolescents had good diets, while 24.41% had poor diets. Anemia status showed that 79.53% did not have anemia and 20.47% had anemia. The Chi-square test showed the analysis result p = 0.017, which indicated a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Adolescents with good diets tend to have a lower risk of anemia. It is recommended that adolescent girls continue to maintain a good diet to prevent anemia, which can affect their overall health, including productivity and cognitive development.
Risk Factors of Pregnant Women with Anemia for LBW Incidence in Maospati, Indonesia Pudjianti, Sri Wahyuni; Santosa, Budi Joko; Surtinah, Nani; Sunarto, Sunarto
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 7 (2024): July 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10702

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW), according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is estimated to be 15%–20% of all births worldwide. Babies with LBW face a challenging and risky life trajectory, often experiencing growth and development disorders. Pregnant women with a history of anemia are considered a risk factor for LBW cases. This study aims to determine the risk factors for anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW in the Maospati Community Health Center area. Methods: This observational analytic study employed a case-control design. The case population consisted of LBW infants, while the control population included non-LBW infants. The case sample comprised 25 LBW infants, and the control sample included 50 infants who were not LBW. The independent variable was the history of anemia in pregnant women, and the dependent variable was the incidence of LBW. Data were collected from medical records and labor recapitulation records from February 2023 to February 2024, using an observation sheet as the research instrument. Data analysis involved calculating the proportion of cases to exposure and determining the odds ratio. Results: The study found a significant association between a history of anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW in their babies, with a p-value of 0.003. Pregnant women with anemia had a 4.571 times greater risk of giving birth to an LBW baby compared to those without anemia. Conclusions: The findings indicate that a history of anemia in pregnant women is a significant risk factor for LBW in newborns. Monitoring pregnancy and hemoglobin levels is essential to reduce the incidence of LBW in infants.
Handling Nutrition in Stunted Children Through Education and Family Education in Madura, Indonesia Yasin, Zakiyah; Nawawi, Ahmad; Sofiyana, Aulia Aprilita; Febriyanti, Eka
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 1 (2024): January 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10104

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a public health problem that is associated with an increased risk of morbidity, death and obstacles to both motor and mental growth.This research aims to determine the effect of family education on maternalnutritional behavior for toddlers who experience stunting in Madura, Indonesia.Method: The type of research was quantitative analytical observational, theresearch design used in this research is Quasi Experimental with a Two GroupsPre-test Post-test with Control Group Design. The population is all stuntedtoddlers who were registered at the Community Health Center in MaduraIndonesia, totaling 78 children and their mothers. The sample was 65 people usingsimple random sampling technique consisting of 33 control groups and 32treatment groups. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The variables studied arethe incidence of stunting in toddlers as the dependent variable and theindependent variable is the mother's nutritional behavior. Result: The researchresults of the Wilcoxon test analysis showed that there was a significant influenceon the average score of maternal nutritional behavior before and after being givenfamily education, with a p-value of 0.001 , namely p<0.05. Conclusion: There is aninfluence of family education on maternal nutritional behavior for toddlers whoexperience stunting in Madura Indonesia.
Hypertension, Sodium and Their Relationship among Adults or Middle-Aged Adults: A Scoping Review Putri, Aisyah Desfiani; Syakirah, Andi Putri Niswatu; Sitasari, Almira; Siswati, Tri
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 5 (2024): May 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10505

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is expected to reach 60% by 2025, largely in low- and middle-income countries, with 46% unaware and 42% undiagnosed and untreated Knowing the intricate association between salt and adult hypertension is vital for public health efforts. This scoping review explain how sodium affects blood pressure to prevent hypertension in adults and middle-aged people. Methods: Tricco and colleagues' approach was used to examine hypertension and salt in adults and middle-aged people. Assessment techniques, hypertension prevalence, and sodium-hypertension relationships were reviewed. A comprehensive PubMed and Google Scholar search of full-text academic journals spanning 2013-2023 found relevant studies. Two researchers extracted data separately and reached consensus for eligible trials. The search phrases were hypertension, salt, adult, middle-aged, and young adult. Results: There were 13 articles, found that nutritional intake evaluations, 24-hour urine collections, clinical and laboratory tests, physical measurements, blood pressure monitoring, and specific trials or interventions are assessment methods. Salt consumption and hypertension show different prevalence rates. Conclusion: These studies also describe the complex relationship between salt intake and hypertension in adults and middle-aged people. These studies effectively elucidate a complex correlation between salt consumption and hypertension among middle-aged and adult individuals, notwithstanding variations in measurement approaches and prevalence.
Associations of Serum Mineral levels of Copper, Magnesium and Calcium with Skeletal Muscle mass and Strength in Chinese children, aged 6-11: A Cross-Sectional Study Tarawally, Abubakar; Zhang, Zheqing; Japhta-Mlandu, Unami
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 3 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10304

Abstract

Background:Skeletal Muscle Mass (SMM) and strength are crucial for children's health, and low SMM can lead to adverse health outcomes. A deficiency of essential minerals can cause poor growth, fractures or osteoporosis. The study aimed to explore the relationship between serum Calcium (Ca), Copper (Cu), and Magnesium (Mg) levels and SMM in Chinese children.Methods:466 primary school children were recruited for a cross-section study aged 6-11 in Guangzhou City, South of China, from December 2015 to February 2017. The study conducted whole-body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans using the Hologic discovery W to obtain the Total skeletal mass (TSM) and appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) were calculated, which were used as parameters to calculate variables of Skeletal muscle mass (SMM).Results:Of the 466 primary school children, 266 were boys and 200 girls with mean ages of 8.001.00 years for boys and 8.080.97 years for girls. An increase in mean Cu serum concentration between the T1 and T3 in girls resulted in 3.19% (P- trend =0.034, P-diff =0.083), 3.57% (P- trend =0.037, P-diff=0.083), 2.44% (P- trend =0.018, P=diff=0.060) and 2.25% (P- trend =0.024, P-diff= 0.072) for ASM/Height, ASH/ Weight, TSM/ Height and TSM/ Weight respectively, No significant mean difference was observed between serum Cu and ASM, TSM, ASM/ AFM and TSM/TFM (P- trend >0.05). A significant mean difference in serum Mg levels and ASM/ AFM for the total and boys' group was observed, with 6.68% and 9.44% (P- trend =0.042 and 0.041) respectively. No significant mean differences were seen between all the variables of serum Ca levels and all the variables of skeletal muscle mass and strength.Conclusions:Serum copper levels influence the development of SMM in girls, but not in boys. Serum Ca and Mg level in girls and boys do not influence SMM development among children aged 6-11.
Evaluating the Impact of Nabila Cantika’s Innovation on Reducing Stunting in the Kawedanan Community Health Center, Magetan, Indonesia Handayani, Mastuti; Setiyani, Astuti; Sunarto, Sunarto; Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 9 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10904

Abstract

Background: Nabila Cantika is an innovation to overcome the problem of stunting. This innovation is in the form of toddler class training involving grandmothers. The training was conducted twice, each lasting 120 minutes. The novelty of the study lies in the involvement of grandmothers in the Toddler class. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Nabila Cantika innovation in reducing stunting rates. Methods: This study was descriptive and was conducted at the Kawedanan Health Center, Magetan, Indonesia, from February to May 2024. The study population consisted of 90 stunted toddlers cared for by their grandmothers. Samples were taken from the entire population that met the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was grandmothers who attended the Toddler class. Data collection used observation sheets and secondary data in the form of reports from nutrition officers. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, and the effectiveness of this innovation was tested using the McNemar test. Results: The results showed that the effectiveness of the Nabila Cantika program varied in each village. Before the innovation was implemented, 71 toddlers (78.9%) were classified as short, and 19 toddlers (21.1%) were classified as very short. After the innovation was implemented, out of 71 toddlers who were classified as short, 48 toddlers (67.6%) increased to the normal category, while 23 toddlers (32.4%) were still classified as short. Out of 19 toddlers who were classified as very short, 8 toddlers (42.2%) remained in that category, while 10 toddlers (57.8%) increased to the short category. This program has proven effective in reducing stunting rates with a significance value of 0.000. Conclusion: Nabila Cantika's innovation has proven very effective in reducing stunting rates in the Kawedanan Health Center area. This program needs to be continued and monitored until it reaches the target of zero stunting.
The Influence of HIV/AIDS Literacy in Pregnant Women on Willingness to Undergo PMTCT Examination in Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra, Indonesia Safrina, Safrina; Sirait, Sri Hernawati; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10801

Abstract

Background: In 2019, 2,370,473 pregnant women in Indonesia were tested for HIV, with 6,439 (0.27%) testing positive. Despite the importance of HIV testing during pregnancy to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT), not all pregnant women are willing to undergo testing. This study aims to evaluate the impact of health literacy about HIV/AIDS on pregnant women’s willingness to participate in PMTCT examinations in Pematangsiantar City. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest, including a control group, was employed. The study population comprised pregnant women in Pematangsiantar City who had not undergone voluntary counseling and testing (VCT). A total of 102 participants (51 in the experimental group and 51 in the control group) were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria through consecutive sampling. Health literacy was measured using the Indonesian version of the health literacy questionnaire (HLS-EU-SQ10-IND). Data were analyzed using the McNemar test with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: In the HIV/AIDS literacy group, 32 participants (62.7%) were willing to undergo PMTCT, whereas in the control group, 32 participants (62.7%) were not willing. The literacy group showed significant improvements in willingness to undergo PMTCT after receiving information, with p-values of 0.012 (overall), 0.003 (understanding), 0.021 (assessing), and 0.007 (implementing). Conversely, the control group did not show significant changes, with p-values of 0.375, 0.210, 0.063, and 0.227, respectively. Conclusion: Health literacy about HIV/AIDS significantly enhances pregnant women’s willingness to participate in PMTCT. Increased counseling and information from health workers are crucial for improving PMTCT coverage.
Trend of Anemia Prevalence in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Sukosari Health Center, Madiun City, 2018-2022 Sari, Nur Heliana; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Rahayu, Teta Puji
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 2 (2024): February 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10203

Abstract

Pregnancy anemia poses a significant national challenge due to its adverse impact on human resource (HR) quality. Without proper management, it can lead to maternal and fetal complications, even death. This study aimed to determine the trend of anemia prevalence of pregnant women from 2018-2022 in the working area of Sukosari Health Center, Madiun City. Conducted as descriptive quantitative research with predictive elements, it encompassed 2157 pregnant women in the center's jurisdiction. Utilizing the total population as the sample, data was collected from maternal LB3 documents. Trendline analysis in MS Office Excel revealed the trend and prediction of the anemia prevalence in the following year by displaying the equation display on chart. The results showed a trend and prediction of the anemia prevalence for pregnant women at the end of 2023, the total Sukosari Health Center increased. The trend and prediction of the prevalence of pregnant women in each village and each trimester of pregnancy also increased. The highest increase in the anemia prevalence for pregnant women occurred in Klegen Village and in the first trimester of pregnancy. From these results, it can be concluded that the trend of anemia prevalence of pregnant women at the health center has increased and exceeds the target set by the Madiun City Health Office, which is <15%. This condition needs to be monitoring and paid special attention to by increasing education on the prevention and treatment of anemia among adolescent girls and pregnant women, monitoring and evaluating the program of giving blood-added tablets, and maximizing local area monitoring of pregnant women. Innovative efforts can also be made in the form of taking blood tablets together on the opening day of pregnancy check-up services and during the implementation of classes for pregnant women and organizing classes for brides-to-be at health centers.
Determinants of Postpartum Hemorrhage Incidence in the Maospati Magetan Health Center Working Area in 2023, Indonesia Dharma, Dannisa Putri
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 6 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10604

Abstract

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a loss of blood of more than 500 ml that occurs after the birth of a child either before, during, or after the delivery of the placenta. In developing countries including Indonesia, PPH is the leading cause of maternal death, because of its rapid and unexpected occurrence. This study aims to determine the determinants of hemorrhagic postpartum incidence in Maospati Health Center in 2023. Methods: This type of research is using observational analytic with case control design. The sample in this study was a case sample with a total population of 9 birth mothers who experienced postpartum hemorrhage while the control sample with simple random sampling was randomly selected as many as 36 birth mothers who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage. Data collection techniques and instruments used secondary data from labor medical records in 2023. Data analysis used descriptive statistical methods with relative frequency distribution and proportion or percentage, analytical statistical methods with Chi-Square test, Logistic Regression Analysis and ODD Ratio. Results: Of the 10 determinants studied including that passed the candidate selection and Logistic Regression Analysis test were occupation p-value 0.253, parity p-value 0.137, anemia p-value 0.446, uterine subinvolution p-value 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that occupation, parity, anemia have no influence on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage while uterine subinvolution has a significant influence on the incidence of, which is 5 times more at risk of experiencing postpartum hemorrhage than mothers with no uterine subinvolution. Subinvolution uteri needs to be prioritized and should not be ignored in providing early treatment of postpartum hemorrhage with prevention efforts including fulfilling nutritional adequacy, conducting Early Breastfeeding Initiation, encouraging early and gradual mobilization, teaching uterine massage, teaching good attachment during breastfeeding, and postpartum exercises. 
Effects of Consumption Brew Robusta Coffee on Alveolar Bone Resorption in Rats Induced Periodontitis by Porphyromonas gingivalis Farchi, Ghafran Nailul; Prasetya, Rendra Chriestedy; Fatimatuzzahro, Nadie
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 5 (2024): May 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10503

Abstract

Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis is the main cause of periodontitis. The presence of virulence factors of this bacteria increases pro-inflammatory cytokines that can interfere with the remodeling of alveolar bones that will later occur alveolar bone resorption. Robusta coffee is a natural ingredient that contains various substances that are useful for inhibiting inflammation, such as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and caffeine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of steeped Robusta coffee consumption on alveolar bone in rats induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Methods: Twenty male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups, control group (K1), rats treated with P. gingivalis induction and was sacrificed on the 14th day (K2), rats treated with P. gingivalis induction with 3.6 ml of brew coffee and was sacrificed on the 14th day (K3), rats treated with P. gingivalis induction and sacrificed on the 28th day (K4), rats treated with P. gingivalis induction with 3.6 ml of brew coffee and sacrificed on the 28th day. The specimens were then processed histologically and stained with HE to determine alveolar bone resorption. Results: There was no significant difference between the induction P. gingivalis and the consumption of robusta brew coffee for 14 days with control group. It means that treated brew robusta coffee for 14 days had alveolar bone resorption similar with the control group. The induction group P. gingivalis with consumption of Robusta coffee brew for 28 days there was a significant difference with the control group. The induction group P. gingivalis with consumption of Robusta coffee brew for 14 days differed significantly from the treatment for 28 days, this could be due to the longer treatment resulting in more bacterial tissue exposure. Conclusion: Consumption of brew robusta coffee can inhibit the resorption of alveolar bone caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis.

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