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Journal of Citizenship
Published by HK-Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28296028     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37950/joc
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Citizenship (JOC) is an open-access journal and peer-reviewed journal. JOC try to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and Political issues in Asia: Democratization, citizenship, Comparative politics, environmental issues, digital society and disruption, community welfare, social development, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, governance, human rights & democracy. (JOC) Invites researcher, academician, practitioners, and public to submit their critical writings and to contribute to the development of social and political sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025" : 15 Documents clear
Dampak Narasi #KaburAjaDulu terhadap Kesadaran Bela Negara di Kalangan Mahasiswa Situngkir, Adventina
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.564

Abstract

Fenomena tagar #KaburAjaDulu yang viral di media sosial pada awal tahun 2025 menjadi representasi keresahan generasi muda terhadap kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik nasional. Narasi ini menimbulkan berbagai respons, termasuk kekhawatiran akan lunturnya semangat bela negara di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tagar tersebut terhadap kesadaran bela negara mahasiswa dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 141 mahasiswa pada salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Tangerang. Instrumen pengukuran terdiri dari 22 butir pertanyaan dengan skala Likert 5 poin yang mencakup lima aspek utama: paparan informasi, persepsi terhadap narasi, kesadaran bela negara, dampak terhadap sikap bernegara, serta peran media. Hasil analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan positif antara paparan informasi dengan persepsi (r = 0.53), persepsi dengan kesadaran bela negara (r = 0.44), dan kesadaran dengan sikap bernegara (r = 0.75). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa tagar #KaburAjaDulu tidak secara langsung melemahkan nasionalisme mahasiswa, melainkan dapat menjadi pemicu refleksi kritis dan penguatan nilai kebangsaan jika dipahami secara kontekstual dan konstruktif. Kata kunci: #KaburAjaDulu, kesadaran bela negara, mahasiswa.
Resettlement sebagai Durable Solution: Reorientasi Kebijakan Bangladesh dalam Krisis Pengungsi Rohingnya Purnomo, Muhammad Aditya
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.575

Abstract

The Rohingya refugee crisis has exerted profound socio-economic and environmental pressures on Bangladesh since the first major influx in 1978. With over 600,000 refugees recorded in 2017, Bangladesh has faced acute shortages of clean water and firewood, deteriorating sanitation, and increased labor market competition between refugees and local communities. As a developing country with limited resources and a dense population, Bangladesh struggles to sustain long-term humanitarian commitments. Drawing on the Durable Solutions Framework of UNHCR (2003) and the Commission of the European Communities (2004), this article argues that resettlement offers the most viable and sustainable policy alternative compared to repatriation or local integration. Resettlement to third countries—such as Indonesia and Malaysia—can alleviate domestic resource pressures while promoting equitable global burden-sharing. The study concludes that resettlement should be understood not merely as a humanitarian measure but as a strategic policy instrument balancing Bangladesh’s national interests with international solidarity and shared responsibility in refugee governance. Keywords: Rohingya refugees, Bangladesh, Resettlement, Durable Solution, Refugee Policy Abstrak Krisis pengungsi Rohingya yang melanda Bangladesh sejak 1978 hingga kini telah menciptakan tekanan multidimensional terhadap negara tuan rumah, terutama pada aspek sosial-ekonomi dan sumber daya alam. Lonjakan pengungsi yang mencapai lebih dari 600.000 jiwa pada 2017 menyebabkan kelangkaan sumber daya seperti air bersih dan kayu bakar, penurunan kualitas sanitasi, serta meningkatnya kompetisi tenaga kerja antara pengungsi dan masyarakat lokal. Kondisi ini memperlihatkan keterbatasan kapasitas Bangladesh sebagai negara dengan perekonomian lemah dan populasi tinggi dalam menyediakan perlindungan jangka panjang bagi pengungsi. Berdasarkan kerangka Durable Solution yang dikembangkan oleh UNHCR (2003) dan Komisi Eropa (2004), penelitian ini berargumen bahwa resettlement merupakan opsi paling realistis dan berkelanjutan dibandingkan repatriasi maupun integrasi lokal. Melalui pemukiman kembali ke negara ketiga, seperti Indonesia dan Malaysia, Bangladesh dapat mengurangi tekanan terhadap sumber daya domestik sekaligus berpartisipasi dalam skema burden-sharing global. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa resettlement bukan semata tindakan kemanusiaan, tetapi strategi kebijakan yang mampu menyeimbangkan antara kepentingan nasional Bangladesh dan prinsip solidaritas internasional dalam tata kelola pengungsi. Kata kunci: Pengungsi Rohingya, Bangladesh, Resettlement, Durable Solution, Kebijakan Pengungsi
Kontribusi Soft Skill dalam Mengembangkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Sholihin, Ahmad; Kurnia, Heri; Wahono, Joko
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.582

Abstract

Self-confidence is an important aspect during senior high school. Because self-confidence is related to better academic performance, positive social involvement, and readiness to enter the workforce or higher education. However, in reality, some students feel insecure both at school and outside of school. Therefore, this research answers whether these two variables are relevant. This research aims to find out how much soft skills contribute to the development of self-confidence in students using quantitative descriptive methods at SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta from April to May 2024 involving 158 students as samples taken using simple random sampling techniques using the program SPSS version 23 as a tool for processing data. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, show that the independent variable is proven to contribute significantly to the dependent variable, which means that there is a positive contribution between students' mastery of soft skills and students' self-development, which has implications for the need to master soft skills to support the achievement of students who have strong character. It is hoped that mastery of soft skills will be supported by all parties, including teachers, schools, and parents. Keywords: confident; education; soft skill.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Studi Program Kampung Laos Serumpun di Desa Merah Mata Hidayati, Rahmi; Haryanto, David; Fatoni, Herawan; Primadona, Shearli; Pratama, M. Syafii
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.585

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran media sosial dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Studi yang dilakukan yakni kepada Program Kampung Laos Serumpun yang merupakan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT PLN Indonesia Power UP Merah Mata. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa media sosial berperan strategis dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Merah Mata melalui Program Kampung Laos Serumpun. Selain sebagai sarana komunikasi dan promosi, media sosial menjadi ruang partisipatif dan edukatif yang memperkuat identitas komunitas, meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi, serta melestarikan budaya lokal. Melalui platform digital, produk olahan laos dapat dipasarkan lebih luas sehingga menambah pendapatan warga dan membuka peluang kolaborasi bisnis.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dan Pembuktian Terbalik Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Pencucian Uang oleh Pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (Studi Kasus Rafael Alun Trisambodo) Nathan Thomas
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.611

Abstract

This study aims to analyze criminal liability and the implementation of the reverse burden of proo in corruption and money laundering cases involving Rafael Alun Trisambodo, an employee of the Directorate General of Taxes. Article 4 paragraph (8) of Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 on Civil Servant Discipline explicitly prohibits civil servants, including those within the Dorectorate General of taxes, from receiving any form of gift related to the performance of their duties or authority. The research employs a normative juridical method using a case approach and a regulatory approach to examine the legal issues involved. The findings indicate that the elements of criminal liability in the corruption and money laundering offenses are fulfilled through the existence of unlawful conduct, intent, the capacity for responsibility, and the absence of justifying or exexcusing grounds. The establishment of familiy owned companies, concealment of financial flows, and disproportionate asset growth demonstrate a deliberate effort to obtain and disguise illicit proceeds. Decisions of the Corruption Court and the Supreme Court further show that the reverse burden of proof operates effectively, requiring the defendant to prove the lawful origin of his assests once the prosecutor presents sufficient initial evidence. The defendant’s inability to provide a legally valid explanation reinforced the imposition of criminal sanctions. Overall, this study highlights the significance of the reverse burden of proof and the principles of criminal liability as essential tools in combating corruption and money laundering, particularly in cases involving the abuse of authority by public officials.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai pada Proses Reimbursement PPH 23 di Terminal Petikemas Surabaya Cornelia, Evelyn
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.612

Abstract

This study aims to analyze employee performance in the PPh 23 reimbursement process at PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. The background of this study is based on the importance of the role of employees in carrying out their duties properly and orderly in accordance with tax administration. This study uses Campbell's performance theory, which takes four dimensions, namely job-specific task proficiency, written and oral communication proficiency, demonstrating effort, and maintaining personal discipline. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews with the employees involved, supported by the author's observations in the field. The results show that overall employee performance has been good. Employees demonstrate adequate technical skills in carrying out their specific tasks, communicate effectively, show high work enthusiasm, and comply with company procedures and regulations. These four dimensions of performance support each other and contribute to the smooth process of PPh 23 reimbursement at PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. However, several obstacles were still found, so that the company is expected to be able to improve in order to minimize existing obstacles.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Tugas Pokok Dan Fungsi Bagian Protokol Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang Murad, Muhammad Imam
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.546

Abstract

The government has made various efforts to produce faster, more accurate, and transparent services. One element in the regional government organization is the protocol. The main tasks and functions that can make an activity run well, the formulation of the problem in this study is how to evaluate the policy of the main tasks and functions of the protocol section of the Pandeglang Regency Regional Secretariat. The purpose of this study is to analyze the main tasks and functions of the protocol section of the Pandeglang Regency Regional Secretariat. Based on the indicators of Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Equivalence, Responsiveness, and Accuracy. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The number of research informants is 8 people with data collection techniques through interviews and analysis with qualitative methods as research procedures that produce descriptive data. The results of the evaluation of the policy of the main tasks and functions can be concluded as not yet good and must be improved in the distribution of assignment schedules to protocol staff in an activity, especially in the indicators of Equivalence and Accuracy. In addition, the protocol section has not been able to organize unannounced official visits or receive and welcome guests who visit suddenly, causing protocol staff to appear unprofessional and lack coordination in prioritizing public service activities. Limited use of facilities, including official vehicles, is an indicator that hinders the performance of protocol officers in carrying out their primary duties and functions. This results in assigned personnel not meeting field needs and also limits the protocol's mobility. Therefore, additional budget and official vehicles are needed to strengthen performance and support the protocol's primary duties and functions in facilitating leadership activities. Keywords : Protocol, Task, Main, Function, Leadership.
Implementasi Aplikasi Sijapti Pada Seleksi Terbuka Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama Dilingkungan Pemprov Banten priyooambudi, ilham
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.570

Abstract

Employee is the main factor among other factors that influence the development of government in a region. Based on this, the author is interested in conducting research with the title The Role of Regional Personnel Agencies in Implementing the High Leadership Position Information System Application (SIJAPTI) in the Open Selection for Primary High Leadership Positions within the Banten Provincial Government. This research design is qualitative research with descriptive methods and an inductive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and document review. The selection of informants used purposive and snowball sampling methods. This is influenced by inhibiting factors, such as leadership policies and a lack of technological understanding among potential selection participants. The supporting factors in implementing this program are having a strong legal basis, budget availability, and commitment from the regional government. In addition, the Regional Civil Service Agency has made several efforts to implement the SIJAPTI application in the implementation of the Open Selection of High-Level Pratama Leadership Positions, including completing the simplification of the organizational structure, coordination and consultation with central agencies, and preparing budget allocations.
Transformasi Sosial dan Adaptasi Hukum: Analisis Sosiologis atas Dinamika Hubungan Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial di Indonesia Moh. Maskurudin Hafid
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.580

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan dialektis antara hukum dan perubahan sosial dalam kerangka sosiologi hukum, dengan menekankan bagaimana sistem hukum tidak hanya membentuk tetapi juga dibentuk oleh dinamika sosial yang terus berkembang di Indonesia. Berlandaskan teori klasik Max Weber dan Émile Durkheim serta pemikiran hukum progresif Soerjono Soekanto dan Satjipto Rahardjo, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa hukum berfungsi sebagai produk nilai sosial sekaligus agen perubahan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa transformasi hukum dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor utama: faktor internal berupa nilai budaya dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat; faktor eksternal seperti globalisasi, digitalisasi, dan tekanan ekonomi-politik global; serta peran sinergis lembaga legislatif, peradilan, akademisi, dan masyarakat sipil. Melalui pendekatan komparatif dan analisis kritis, penelitian ini menemukan adanya kesenjangan antara law in books dan law in action, yang menuntut hadirnya hukum progresif, adaptif, dan berorientasi pada keadilan substantif. Hasil kajian menegaskan bahwa evolusi hukum Indonesia merupakan proses rasionalisasi, solidaritas sosial, dan rekonstruksi etis yang berkelanjutan, sehingga reformasi hukum yang berkelanjutan perlu mengintegrasikan dimensi rasional, moral, dan kultural agar mampu menjaga keadilan dan kedaulatan hukum di tengah transformasi global.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Kepercayaan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Mediasi Studi pada Konsumen Belikopi di Kota Yogyakarta Putri, Amelia Jelita; Mathori, Muhammad
Journal of Citizenship Volume 4 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/joc.v4i2.584

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions with consumer trust as a mediating variable among Belikopi consumers in Yogyakarta City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through distributing questionnaires to 113 respondents who met certain criteria. Data analysis used the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) method with the help of SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. The results show that brand image and product quality have a positive and significant effect on consumer trust and purchasing decisions. Consumer trust has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and mediates the relationship between brand image and purchasing decisions. However, consumer trust does not significantly mediate the relationship between product quality and purchasing decisions. Keywords: Brand Image, Product Quality, Consumer Trust, Purchase Decision.

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