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Jurnal MedScientiae
Published by Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28291166     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal MedScientiae adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel-artikel secara open access dalam lingkup bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan seperti kedokteran dasar, bioetika kedokteran, biologi sel, biologi molekuler, genetika, fisiologi, biokimia, bioinformatika, anatomi, farmakologi, kesehatan masyarakat, dan ilmu biomedik lainnya. Tim editorial menerima naskah berupa artikel penelitian, literature dan systematic review, dan laporan kasus. Naskah yang dikirimkan hendaknya belum pernah diterbitkan sebelumnya di jurnal maupun media yang lain dan disiapkan sesuai dengan template atau format yang telah ditentukan. Setiap naskah yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal akan direview oleh pakar yang sesuai (peer reviewer). Jurnal MedScientiae tidak mengenakan biaya selama proses mulai dari penerimaan naskah hingga publikasi. Jurnal MedScientiae terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember dengan cakupan keilmuan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Edisi pertama jurnal akan diterbikan di bulan Mei tahun 2022 dengan nomor ISSN 2829-1166.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 26 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember" : 26 Documents clear
Tinjauan Pustaka: Potensi Aktivitas Antioksidan Spirulina sp Terhadap Penyakit-penyakit Metabolik dan Proses Degeneratif Arya Patadan; Marina Astrid Rumawas; Susana Elya Sudrajat
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2978

Abstract

Free radicals are normal metabolites in the form of molecules of one or more unpaired electrons, so they are highly reactive and can cause cell damage and disrupt homeostasis. Depletion of antioxidants or accumulation of free radicals can cause oxidative stress, which plays a role in various disease processes such as inflammation, cancer, hemochromatosis, emphysema, high blood pressure to the aging process. Spirulina platensis is also known as blue-green filamentous algae because it is a colony-forming blue-green autotroph where columnar cells are arranged in columns to form twisted filaments resembling helices. C-Phycocyanin is one of the major groups of water-soluble and widely distributed phycobiliprotein in spirulina. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the potential antioxidant activity of Spirulina platensis against metabolic diseases and degenerative processes. This writing is in the form of a literature study by searching for data using two databases, Pudmed and Google Scholar. The keywords used are, Spirulina platensis, antioxidant activity, metabolic and degenerative diseases. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 21 references were obtained for review. Spirulina platensis has shown antioxidant, antidiabetic and antihypertensive effects in vitro and in vivo.
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Pemberian Zinc Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Anak-Anak Melita Tanjung; William Wibowo; Gracia Winaktu; Marina Rumawas
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.2986

Abstract

During childhood, rapid growth occurs so that adequate intake is needed to grow optimally, but low appetite is one of the problems often faced. Based on data from WHO (2017), Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence of stunted toddlers in Southeast Asia with an average of 36.4% in 2005-2017. One of the causes of lack of appetite and nutrition is zinc deficiency. Therefore, this study review aims to analyze the effect of zinc administration on nutritional status in children. Literature searches were conducted on several databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, and the National Library of Indonesia website. The keywords used were "zinc", "appetite", "children" and 10 journals from 2011 to 2020 were obtained for review. The inclusion criteria were journals from the last 10 years, zinc affecting appetite, and children aged 6 months - 12 years. Administration of 10 mg zinc per day for at least 12 - 24 weeks and a child's serum zinc level of <75 μg/dL had a significant appetite enhancing effect. Zinc supplementation can increase the total intake of calories, carbohydrates, protein, and fat leading to an increase in weight, height, body mass index, and nutritional status of children.
Penggunaan Tanaman Herbal Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum L) Terhadap Aterosklerosis Penyebab Penyakit Jantung Koroner Gracea S Manufandu; William William; William Wibowo
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.3016

Abstract

Background: DKI Jakarta has the highest CAD disease rate at 1.9% based on the 2018 Riskesdas. Deaths from CAD are predicted to increase to 23.3 by 2030. Atherosclerosis is an inflammation that occurs due to the deposition of fat called atheroma. Currently, many studies are conducted to reduce cholesterol levels in the blood using natural ingredients such as garlic which is considered to have many advantages. The purpose of this study is to determine the important compounds in garlic that can reduce cholesterol levels, and become anti-atherosclerosis in blood vessels. Methods: Literature review based on articles and journals adjusted by PICO (Population, Intervention, Control, Outcome) and PRISMA Flow Diagram Generator method. Journals were searched in medical databases through Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuestd. Results: Based on the literature, garlic compounds that can reduce LDL levels and increase HDL have been studied, namely non-volatile γ-glutamyl-Salk(en)yl-L-cysteine or alliin . Conclusion: The presence of active compounds contained in garlic can significantly reduce the risk of atherosclerosis in coronary heart disease because it can reduce cholesterol levels in the blood and plaque in atherosclerosis.
Learning Style Analysis of Semester 7 GPA In Medical Study Program Students Class of 2019 at The Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences UKRIDA Budiman Hartono
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.3028

Abstract

The learning style used by individuals is a significant factor in the learning process which will have an impact on the achievement of learning outcomes. In a quantitative data-based approach, information about learning styles and academic achievement was collected from a sample group of 2019 class students. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the learning styles adopted by UKRIDA Medical students’ class 2019, and their academic achievement achievements (GPA). Of the 62 students, it was found that the majority of students from the Ukrida Medical Faculty Class of 2019 have a kinesthetics’ learning style. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the importance of understanding learning styles in improving the academic achievement of UKRIDA Faculty of Medicine students as well as providing input for the development of learning methods that are more in line with their learning characteristics.
Background: Sunlight is useful in the formation of provitamin D, which is useful for increasing the body's immunity. But besides these benefits, there are also negative effects of excess sun exposure, one of which can cause skin cancer. This incident can Alyandini Saraswati Winata; Reni Angeline; Deviana Deviana; Shintia Christina
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.3037

Abstract

Sunlight is useful in the formation of provitamin D, which is useful for increasing the body's immunity. But besides these benefits, there are also negative effects of excess sun exposure, one of which can cause skin cancer. This incident can be prevented by using sunscreen regularly and correctly. However, it was found that only a third of adults use sunscreen every day. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward the behavior of Ukrida Faculty of Medicine students when using sunscreen to prevent skin cancer. The method used in this research uses descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The population used in this study were Ukrida Faculty of Medicine students in 2019, totaling 155 people. With a total sample of 123 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge of behavior with a value of p = 0.027 (< 0.05) and a relationship between attitudes towards behavior with a value of p = 0.000 (< 0.05). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward the behavior of 2019 Ukrida Faculty of Medicine students in using sunscreen to prevent skin cancer. However, most of the respondents did not reapply sunscreen every 2 hours.
Some Risk Factors of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults Wong Hendra Wijaya; Arini Astasari Widodo; Fitria Jaya
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.3038

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disorder characterized by intense itching and eczematous lesions. The onset of AD usually occurs in childhood and AD symptoms can last into adulthood. An increasing prevalence of AD has been observed worldwide. The causes of AD are multifactorial and there are still not many systematic reviews of AD-related risk factors. This study uses a literature review method. Literature search was conducted using Google Scholar and PubMed. using keywords: atopic dermatitis, risk factors, adults, and observational studies. All literature was selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria to assess the suitability of the content and quality of the study. Patients with atopic dermatosis had a filaggrin mutation cause loss/change in the function of filaggrin (Filament Aggregating Protein). Risk factors for atopic dermatitis in adults include a history of atopy, food allergies, a history of atopy in the father or mother or both, history of AD in parents, having pets at home, younger age or early onset, being a former smoker, gender women and active smoking, as well as passive smokers, low education level (<=12 years), socioeconomic status, and living in small places. Symptoms and clinical manifestations include pruritus, morphology and wide distribution of lesions, chronic and recurrent dermatitis, history of atopy and family history of atopy. Management of atopic dermatitis begins with education and skin care by taking regular baths and using emollients/moisturizers. Atopy and family history of atopy, smoking, low education, and socioeconomic are risk factors for AD in adults.
The Picture of Knowledge and Attitudes in Facing with Dysmenorrhe on Faculty Of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian Uniersity Students Reni Oktavina; Liauw Djai Yen; Doddy Fernando PG; Weldhia Anggun Pramesti
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.3048

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of health problems that commonly found on teenage girls with a percentage almost more than 50% all around the world. This conditions could caused a pain that bothers through day and day activites, thus decreasing the productivities of each individuals. Knowledge and attitude that are right about dysmenorrhe is important to have for each teenage girls and young adults. The goal of this study is knowing the picture of knowledge and attitude in facing dysmenorrhe on Faculty of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian University students batch 2019. With methods descriptive research involving 107 students of Faculty of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian University batch 2019 throughout October-November 2021. Data acquired by online questionnaire. As the results of the study showed that students of the Faculty of Medicine, Krida Wacana Christian University batch 2019 had a low level of knowledge of 42,1% , moderate 40,2%, and a high level of 18,8%. Meanwhile for attitude, the result were 51,4% good, 48,6% moderate. And 0% poor. The conclusion is majority of students of Faculty of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian University batch 2019 have low level of knowledge however have a good attitude in facing dysmenorrhe.
Prevalence of Pitiriasis Versicolor in Taman Aries Settlement RT 001/RW 006, West Jakarta Monica Puspa Sari; Inneke Kusumawati Susanto; Benny Effendi Wiryadi; Chadijah Latief; Reinaldo Putra Hardian
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.3049

Abstract

Pityriasis Versicolor or commonly known as panu is a superficial fungal infection on the skin which is caused by Malassezia furfur and can be identified with hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation macula, smooth squama and itchy-sensation. Pityriasis Versicolor commonly infects face, neck, trunk, upper arm, armpit region, thigh, and fold of the skin. This infection infects especially in male at mature age with high activity and lack of personal hygiene. The purpose of the experiment is to discover the description of prevalence of pityriasis versicolor in residential area Taman Aries RT 001, RW 006, Jakarta Barat in regards to the general description, sex, age, education, and occupation. An experiment is conducted with cross-sectional method in December 2016 in residential area Taman Aries RT 001/ RW 006, Jakarta Barat. Researcher asks the participants to fill the informed consent and questionnaire, then does the physical examination to find hypopigmentaton lesions on the skin. Skin scraping is done on the lesion. The skin scrapes will be given KOH 10% and examined under the microscope to find the evidence of Malassezia furfur. From 93 participants, 13 participants is found with hypopigmentation lesion on the skin and proven to be positive on microscopic examination with KOH 10%. The prevalence of pityriasis versicolor in residential area Taman Aries RT 001/ RW 006, Jakarta Barat is 14,0%. The cause is an improvement in life style, economy, and personal hygiene.
Prevalence of Dry Eyes Sindroma Post Operating Cataract with Facoemulsification Techniques at Family Medical Center Hospital Michael Indra Lesmana; Ritsia Anindita Wastitiamurti; Sri Harto; Carrent Liliyanti Dwibulan
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.3050

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome is a condition characterized by dryness of the surface of cornea and conjunctiva caused by reduced tear function. One the factors that cause this is cataract surgery. This study aims to look at the magnitude of the prevalence of dry eye syndrome after cataract surgery with phacoemulsification techniques at the Family Medical Center hospital in the July 2019 period. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was performed using primary data with a total sampling technique. Total samples obtained were 70 eyes with a total of 43 respondents. This data was processed using SPSS 16.0 for Windows. The results of this study showed that the majority of sufferers of dry eye syndrome after cataract surgery were mostly female (68.2%) and in the age group ≥ 50 years (72.7%), (48.8%) complained of a lump and (37, 2%) complained of watery eyes. The severity of the degree of dry eye that occurs in mild respondents (68.2), and moderate degrees (31.8).
Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Osteoarthritis in Patients Over 40 Years of Age Hendrik Kurniawan; Anna Maria Dewajanti; Runi Asmarani; Manda Setyo Wulandari
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.3054

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease, the disease is often experienced by the elderly. In 2013 the prevalence of osteoarthritis in Jakarta in accordance with the doctor's diagnosis or health workers is 8.9% and that in accordance with the doctor's diagnosis or health and in accordance with the symptoms was 21.8%. This disease occurs as a result of a combination between the degradation of cartilage, bone remodeling, and inflammatory joint fluid Many factors can affect this disease are elderly, overweight, strenuous physical activity, trauma and many things lainnya. Responden in this study were taken as many as 72 people and 44.4% of them suffer from osteoarthritis caused by obesity, excessive physical activity or old age. In this study using purposive sampling method in data retrieval, then entered and processed using a computer program, the program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) with Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney. Dependent variable used in this research was the respondents who were diagnosed with osteoarthritis or have other joint disease, while independent variables used were age, physical activity and body mass index (BMI). From the data processing showed that age and physical aktvitas have a significant relationship with osteoarthritis. While the body mass index (BMI) has no connection due to too many respondents who are obese. But obesity itself is one of the factors that can lead to osteoarthritis.

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