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Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 2620374X     EISSN : 26211459     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/qurthuba
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Other
Social Humaniora Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization adalah jurnal yang memuat tema-tema Sejarah Islam dan peradaban Islam, diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam (SPI), Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam satu tahun pada bulan September dan Maret
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 164 Documents
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DARI BAHASA KE PEMIKIRAN (Serpihan-serpihan Pemikiran Ghazali dalam “Al-Mad}nu>n bihi ‘ala Ghayr Ahlihi”) Nuriyadin
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2023.7.1.20-32

Abstract

Abstract: Ghazali was a scholar who was very skilled in the fields of language and literature. He mastered multiple languages and had a deep understanding of Arabic literature. Ghazali's thought from language to thought is an important contribution to the history of Islamic thought. With a holistic approach that combines elements of language, philosophy and religion, it is hoped that it can follow in the footsteps of Ghazali's thinking. Meanwhile, critical and reflective methods are expected to be able to ask and answer critical questions regarding existing understanding in order to achieve deeper and more authentic understanding. As for direct experience and self-introspection, which Ghazali also uses as theory in his studies, it is hoped that he can achieve the truth of real understanding. For Ghazali, academic knowledge alone is not enough to understand the nature of life and religion. In conclusion, Ghazali's thinking from language to thought involves a holistic approach, critical and reflective methods, as well as theories about direct experience and self-introspection. Ghazali's thought had a broad impact in the world of Islamic thought and continues to influence religious thought and practice to this day and language is a symbol of thought itself. Keywords: Language, Ghazali, thought
KALENDER PADA ZAMAN NABI MUHAMMAD Peralihan Hitungan Waktu dari Tahun Gajah ke Tahun Hijrah Masyhudi
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2023.7.1.33-39

Abstract

Abstract: The Prophet Muhammad migrated on the 12th of Rab>i' al-Awwal in the 13th year of his prophethood and this gave rise to different conversion issues in the Gregorian calendar. Some converted in March 622 AD, while others converted in September 622 AD. The purpose of this article is to discuss the problem of conversion by finding the root of the problem by looking at the calendar aspects of the Elephant year and the Hijrah year which were in effect during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. This research uses historical methods with a philological approach. The results of this research show that there are three calendar systems in the world, namely the solar system (sun), the lunar system (rising moon), and the luni-solar system (a combination of solar and lunar years). Then, the Hijrah of the Prophet Muhammad was on 12 Rabi>' al-Awwal in the 13th year of the prophethood or 53 years of the Elephant, the correct conversion is March 622 AD. Keywords: Calendar of the time of the Prophet Muhammad, Elephant year, Hijrah year
KEKERABATAN Keunggulan Strategi Dakwah Wali Sanga Sukarma
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2023.7.1.40-51

Abstract

Abstract: The spread of Islam to the archipelago was first carried out using various methods and channels; trade, political power, art, and so on. However, the first generation of missionary pioneers in Java, who were popularly known as Wali Sanga, chose to utilize the medium of kinship ties that genealogically connected fellow practitioners of the mission, and between them and strategic community groups who were the objects of Islam. In reality, such a transformation model has proven effective in increasing the success of Islamic penetration, and the Wali-wali are increasingly recognized for their role in the community structure of the indigenous population. Even then, through these signs of continuity of descent, society's conversion to Islam shifted from its initial state of just individual action to a massive phenomenon when this religion was widely accepted by the majority of the population, which is now the largest concentration in the world. Keywords: Islam Nusantara, cultural, kindship, Wali Sanga
Posisi Hassan dalam Reform Islam di Indonesia Mughni, Syafiq A.
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.5-27

Abstract

The progress of Hassan's attitude and thinking has prompted Muslims to revisit every custom and tradition that has been considered to be well established and taken for granted, as adopted by "traditionalists." Muslims have been challenged to be critical of criticism - his sharp criticism of every action and thought that does not come from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Hassan's challenge to critical thinking does not mean to invite people to anti-dogma. The challenge to secularists in the matter of secular nationalism also does not mean anti-modernity. However, Hassan is critical and upholds rationality based on Islamic teachings. Basically Hassan called on the ummah of Islam to return to the teachings of Islam that has long been forgotten by its own adherents that resulted in the decline and freeze of the ummah. that is the basis for the author to write an article with the title of Hassan Position In Islamic Reform in Indonesia
Historicum Calamitatum (Masa-masa Kekalutan) Dunia Islam dalam Historiografi Ibn Athīr di dalam al-Kāmil Adiwijayanto, Koes
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.28-43

Abstract

This article is on historiographical analysis about how Ibn Athīr, one of outstanding classical Muslim historians at Memlukites era, explored his sources and contemporary documents to construct his Kāmil fī Tārīkh. As an eyewitness to the chronological events before his subtle eyes, this article tries to value him as an historiogrpher and his remarkable works, to cover up the decline of Ummah during the second period of AbbƗsid era. When the loyalty of devoted believers are divided in the Jum„a attributed to the different pretenders of khilƗfah title, in the same times the dissolutions of its unity became the major problem between Muslims from multiple ethnics, race, sects, blood and stains. The clashes and perpetual conflicts for predominant control over nostra mare Mediterranean Sea between Muslims and Christian kingdoms too had contribution on shaping Muslim position how to react to their lost in the southern part of Iberian Peninsula and islands over the Mediteranean.
Studi tentang Ruqyah (Tinjauan al-Quran, al-Hadith dan Sejarah) Zuhdi Dh, Achmad
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.44-64

Abstract

Kata ruqyah dalam bahasa Arab diartikan sebagai perlindungan ( 112 (الرقية العُوذة . Ibn al-Athīr berkata: “Ruqyah adalah permohonan perlindungan (jampi-jampi) yang dibacakan kepada orang yang terkena penyakit seperti demam, ketakutan dan penyakit-penyakit yang lain.113 Sedangkan Abd al-Razzq mengatakan bahwa ruqyah adalah permohonan perlindungan (jampi-jampi) yang dibacakan pada orang yang terkena penyakit seperti demam, ketakutan (sawan), dan kedengkiandengan maksud untuk mendapatkan kesembuhan
Menata Kembali Peradaban Islam dari Indonesia Muhdi, Muhdi
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.65-85

Abstract

Peradaban Islam pernah berjaya pada abad VII-XIV Masehi. Banyak karyakarya besar ilmuwan Muslim antara lain seperti Al Biruni (fisika, kedokteran), Jabir Haiyan (kimia), Al-Khawarizmi (matematika), Al Kindi (filsafat), Ibnu Khaldun (politik, sosiologi), Ibnu Sina (kedokteran), Ibnu Rusyd (filsafat), dan lain sebagainya. Namun kejayaan Islam tersebut disabotase oleh Barat dan diklaim sebagai milik mereka. Barat dengan berbagai ideologi seperti materialisme, kapitalisme, liberalisme, sekularisme dan sebagainya justru gagal dan menenggelamkan peradaban Islam hingga saat ini. Namun, dengan berkembangnya berbagai tesis para tokoh non-Islam seperti Francis Fukuyama dan Samuel P. Huntington yang menyimpulkan berubahnya siklus ideologi dari Barat ke Islam sebagai alternatif ideologi masa depan, ditambah lagi dengan hasil riset Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life Januari 2011 tentang menguatnya jumlah populasi komunitasmuslim dunia yang diprediksi tahun 2030 akan bertambah dua kali lebih cepat dibandingkan penduduk non muslim, maka bukan tidak mungkin peradaban Islam akan lahir dari Indonesia sebagai negara terpadat ke-4 dunia setelah China, India dan Amerika Serikat. Apalagi Indonesia bercirikan pluralistik sama dengan Madinah zaman Rosul. Skenario grand design untuk menata kembali peradaban Islam bisa dimulai dari bumi Indonesia di era mendatang. Ada beragam tawaran solusi konsep, langkah konkret, strategi dan metodologi untuk mengarah pada upaya menata peradaban Islam, antara lain pertama, adanyaperubahan mainsett, kesadaran kolektif serta ketauladanan para tokoh dan pemimpin. Kedua, membangun dialog antar-agama (interfaith dialogue).Ketiga, mengadopsi kultur Nabi di Madinah. Keempat, penegakan supremasi hukum tanpa tebang pilih. Kelima, membumikan sikapinklusifisme. Keenam, retrospeksi menyeluruh di internal umat Islam. Kata kunci : , , , , , ,mainsett, kesadaran kolektif,, , , .
Fenomena Jariyah Khalifah Daulah Abbasiyah tahun 170 H - 247 H / 786 - 861 M. Haukil, Haukil
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.86-106

Abstract

Thelarge number of jāriyah owned by the caliphs of Islam ever became phenomenal in the early period (170 H / 786 M-247 H / 861 AD) of Abbasid rule. Thisstudy aims to determine the factors boosting the phenomenon of jāriyah ownership in large number by the caliphs of the Abbasid rulein the early period. In addition, this study also wants to know the purpose of the caliphs in owning jāriyah in large number. This study is a historical research using literature referring to written sources, such as books dealing with the early period of the Abbasid rule, especially the books that deal with the phenomenon of jāriyah ownership in large number. Through historical and sociological approach, with functional-structuralism as a framework, the results of this study indicate that the large number of jāriyah owned by the caliphs of the Abbasid in the early period has a very close relationship with the progress (economic, social, political) achieved by the Abbasid at that time; the legitimacy of the practice of slavery in Islam, the expansion of region (futūhāt), the advance of economic trade-sectors, the advance of entertainment in society, and the influence of Ctesiphon. In addition, jāriyah ownership in large number did not show high sexual desire of the caliphs, but it was only as ymbol of power, as indicated by: it was only people with power who typically have jāriyah in large quantities; strong tradition of gift-reward slaves; and not all jāriyahs laid by their masters (sayyid).
Peranan Kaum Tarekat dalam Melawan Penjajah Muzaiyana, Muzaiyana
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.107-121

Abstract

Islamic community in Java, rich in heritage that is the legacy of their ancestors, including the legacy of literary works and history. These works, in substance reflects the community's culture, which has a soul that is very unique time and unique. Recognized that Islam in Java grow and develop naturallythrough interaction with local culture. This process continued until the end of Islam that developed in Java known as the Islamic Javanese beliefs, Islam has experienced aculturatif and syncretic. Javanese Islamic model can be traced through the works that have left a legacy, one of whom is the workRanggawarsita, Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati.
Problematika Historiografi Nasional Indonesia Rofiq, Achmad Choirul
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.122-141

Abstract

The significance of history for human life is shown by the use of history as a teacher of life in the future. Because of that historical significance, many communities and nations intensified the writing of history to show their identity and build character of their people. Indonesia also has national history writing, although there are historical problems caused by the political interests of the ruling government. Academic anxiety then appeared among historians that promote objectivity. After the collapse of the New Order regime, a strong desire raised to publish the latest national history (Indonesia dalam Arus Sejarah) in order to fill the shortage of Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Nevertheless, a reading of Indonesia dalam Arus Sejarah shows that this book has not answered yet all of those historical problems, such as the role of Pattimura and Si Singamangaraja XII in the fight against colonialism, the role of Budi Utomo in the national revival, the role Sjafruddin Prawiranegara and Assaat in the struggle for Indonesian independence, as well as the Movement of 30 September 1965 (G-30-S / PKI). Therefore, Indonesian historians have a moral obligation to make recommendations to the government to review the policy of the government that has very weak historical bases to give historical enlightenment to Indonesian people. In spite of it, the writing of Indonesia dalam Arus Sejarah should be appreciated because the writers have included many themes that were previously not found in Sejarah Nasional Indonesia.

Page 8 of 17 | Total Record : 164

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