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Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 2620374X     EISSN : 26211459     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/qurthuba
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Other
Social Humaniora Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization adalah jurnal yang memuat tema-tema Sejarah Islam dan peradaban Islam, diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam (SPI), Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam satu tahun pada bulan September dan Maret
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 170 Documents
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PROSES ISLAMISASI SUKU KOKODA DI PAPUA: KAJIAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA LOKAL Isyatul Ula, Isyatul Ula Salsabila; Azza Shabila; Khumaidhatunisfiyah
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran budaya lokal dalam mendukung penyebaran Islam di kalangan suku Kokoda, Papua Barat. Suku Kokoda memiliki tradisi yang kuat, dan dalam penyebaran Islam, terjadi akulturasi antara ajaran Islam dan budaya lokal. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan Islam diterima lebih mudah oleh masyarakat setempat tanpa meninggalkan identitas budaya mereka. Beberapa aspek penting dalam proses ini meliputi adaptasi upacara adat dengan ajaran Islam, pemanfaatan sistem sosial yang dipimpin oleh kepala suku, penggunaan bahasa lokal sebagai media dakwah, serta integrasi nilai gotong royong dan solidaritas dalam ajaran Islam. Seni dan kesenian lokal, seperti tari dan musik, juga digunakan sebagai sarana penyebaran Islam yang efektif. Dengan demikian, tradisi Kokoda berperan penting dalam memperkuat penyebaran dan penyebaran Islam melalui adaptasi budaya dan pendekatan berbasis komunitas.
Dari Pesantren Menuju Kancah Politik: Tumbuh Kembang Pesantren Giri Kedhaton Abad Ke 15-17 M Miselan, Aina Ilmi Maziyya; Prasetya, Restu Dimas
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

This research, focus to discuss about Islamic Boarding School Of Giri Kedhaton that established by One Walisongo, Sunan Giri and this research, discuss about transformation from this Islamic Boarding School from Islamic Religion Instantion to Political Instantion. This research will discuss. From this research, we get: 1)Islamic Boarding School Of Giri Kedhaton established when Java at chaos time after Majapahit Game Of Throne, 2)one figure who spread Islam at Gresik is Sunan Giri who also build Islamic Boarding School Of Giri Kedhaton, 3)From educated his students at Giri Kedhaton, Sunan Giri used traditional method: Sorogan and Bandongan and also educated his students at lifeskill and preach, 4)Giri Kedhaton was transform from Islamic Religion Instantion to Islamic Political Instation at 16 TH Century, 5)at 16 TH Century, Giri Kedhaton attacked for many times by Kingdom Of Majapahit and tried defend his existension , 6)under Sunan Prapen, Giri Kedhaton achieve his golden age and active spread Islam to Bali, Lombok, Sulawesi, and Maluku, 7)after die of Sunan Prapen, Giri Kedhaton suffered retrogression until fall to VOC at 1679/1680 AD. 8)Giri Kedhaton, handled important position at 16 TH Century Java Political Map, because became legitimator for Demak and Pajang s kings. Keywords: Sunan Giri, Giri Kedhaton, Demak, Pesantren, Politic.
Tantangan Dan Peluang Pelestarian Naskah Kuno Di Era Digital Fahmia Nur Afifah; Delila Iktiara Ediana; Ikrimatus Sania; Firdausi Nuzula
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Pelestarian naskah kuno merupakan upaya penting dalam menjaga warisan budaya dan pengetahuan masa lalu, terutama di tengah perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat. Artikel ini mengkaji tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam upaya pelestarian naskah kuno di era digital. Tantangan utama meliputi kerusakan fisik akibat usia, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang terampil, serta aksesibilitas teknologi di berbagai daerah. Selain itu, digitalisasi naskah sering menghadapi kendala teknis, seperti standar metadata, resolusi gambar, dan perlindungan hak cipta. Di sisi lain, era digital menawarkan berbagai peluang, seperti pengembangan teknologi pemindaian resolusi tinggi, sistem penyimpanan berbasis cloud, serta platform berbagi data yang memungkinkan akses luas bagi peneliti dan masyarakat umum. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan kolaboratif antara institusi pemerintah, akademisi, dan sektor swasta, pelestarian naskah kuno dapat dilakukan secara lebih efektif. Kajian ini menekankan pentingnya strategi holistik yang mengintegrasikan pelestarian fisik dan digital guna memastikan keberlanjutan warisan budaya ini bagi generasi mendatang serta mendukung penelitian lintas disiplin.
Perspektif Historis: Kontinuitas dan Perubahan Peran Perpustakaan Islam Lutfi Azzahrowaini; Mutohharun Jinan
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Abstract: This study explores the strategic role of Islamic libraries in shaping civilization, emphasizing their historical foundations, contributions of major libraries, and the challenges of preserving manuscripts in the modern era. The study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, focusing on historical literature reviews and thematic analysis to uncover the functions and roles of Islamic libraries throughout different historical periods. The findings highlight that Islamic libraries, such as Bayt al-Hikmah in Baghdad, Dar al-Hikmah in Cairo, and the libraries of Cordoba, were not merely repositories of manuscripts but pivotal centers for education, research, cultural preservation, and knowledge distribution. These institutions facilitated the translation and dissemination of works from Greek, Persian, and Indian traditions, significantly influencing both Islamic and Western intellectual developments. Despite their historical contributions, Islamic libraries faced challenges, including the destruction during the Mongol invasion of Baghdad in 1258 CE and the Reconquista in Andalusia in 1492 CE, which resulted in the loss of invaluable manuscripts. In the modern era, issues such as manuscript deterioration and inadequate preservation facilities persist, highlighting the need for digitization and global collaboration. This study underscores the imperative to safeguard the intellectual legacy of Islamic civilization for future generations.
Pandangan Demokratis dalam Perspektif Hasan Al Turabi Nafi'uddin, Fikrul 'Ilmi
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2025.9.1.57-67

Abstract

Hasan al-Turabi merupakan tokoh intelektual Islam kontemporer asal Sudan yang memiliki pengaruh besar dalam dinamika politik dan pemikiran Islam modern. Gagasan-gagasannya mencerminkan sintesis antara pemikiran Islam tradisional dan pendekatan modern, khususnya dalam penerapan syariat Islam dalam sistem pemerintahan demokratis. Turabi dikenal mengusung konsep negara Islam yang inklusif, yang memungkinkan partisipasi politik lintas agama dan gender. Dan diketahui pula bahwa al-Turabi merupakan pemimpin Front Nasional Islam (NIF). Diketahui pada tahun 1969 setelah terjadinya kudeta militer hingga tahun 1977 di penjara Sudan, dengan kurun waktu 8 tahun Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemikiran demokrasi Hasan al-Turabi dengan dua fokus utama, yaitu: (1) Biografi Hasan al-Turabi dan (2) Konsep demokrasi dalam pemikirannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, dengan sumber utama karya al-Turabi Fiqih Demokratis, serta literatur pendukung dari jurnal dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tentang biografi Hasan al-Turabi dan juga mengetahui bagaimana munculnya konsep pemikiran demokrasi yang digagas oleh al-Turabi sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman politiknya di Sudan dan menawarkan bentuk demokrasi Islam yang menekankan keadilan, musyawarah, dan keterlibatan publik secara luas.
Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Al-Masyhuriyah Masa K.H. Moh Hasan Al Muhtadi Billah Kamilah, Isfina Muzayyana; Fadlil, Moh Umar
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2025.9.1.33-41

Abstract

This article discusses the development of the Al-Masyhuriyah Islamic Boarding School in Situbondo, East Java. Developed in 1999 AD, this Islamic boarding school has had a very long process in facing the challenges and developments of the times, especially in the process of establishing a formal school. The involvement of AlMasyhuriyah Islamic boarding school successors and social support from peers are important factors in building a conducive formal school. The Al-Masyhuriyah Islamic Boarding School not only provides access to extensive education, but the students are also taught to manage the land that the chaplain has handed over to his students. Until now, this cottage still follows the traditions of ancient cottages.
Historiografi Islam Klasik Metode Riwayat dan Tematik dalam Historiografi Islam Klasik: Studi Komperatif atas Karya al-Thabari dan al-Mas’udi Nafi, Moh. Iqbal; Badrun, Badrun; Amri, Nizar
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2025.9.1.42-56

Abstract

This study explores the historiographic methods of two important figures in the tradition of writing classical Islamic history, namely al-Thabari and al-Mas'udi. This study aims to compare their methodological approaches in reconstructing history. Al-Thabari wrote Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk using the method of history and chronological approach (hawliyat), paying great attention to the sanad and listing the narrators systematically. In contrast, al-Mas'udi in Muruj al-Dzahab wa Ma'adin al-Jauhar used the thematic method (al-tashnif al-maudhu'i) and geographical approach and emphasized narration and direct observation from the results of rihlah to various regions. Nevertheless, both of them made a major contribution to the development of Islamic historiography by presenting interpretations and historical narratives that were not only chronological but also reflective of the socio-cultural realities of their times. This study uses a qualitative and historical approach to explore primary and secondary sources related to their historiographical methods. The results show that the differences in their methods reflect the diversity of approaches in writing classical Islamic history.
Islamic History Of The Meccan Period: A Learning-Oriented Review Ratnasari, Dwi; Putri, Luqyana Azmiya
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2025.9.1.1-17

Abstract

The life of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in Mecca, before and after being appointed as an Apostle, were the early stage that would determine the Prophet's da’wah journey. With the historical approach, through library research and authoritative literature sources, this paper tries to discuss the history of Islam in Mecca period, a period which is an important foundation for the process of spreading Islam in the world. For 13 years, the Prophet preached in Mecca, inviting people to worship and believe in Allah SWT. Initially, preaching was done secretly and was still limited to the Prophet's family and relatives, until a verse was revealed instructing the Prophet to preach openly. The Prophet and his companions faced various trials and challenges, some of which came from members of his own family. However, the Prophet remained steadfast, and his companions remained firm in their faith, a tangible result of the early period of preaching, which focused on instilling and strengthening aqidah.
Sejarah Peradaban Islam Dinasti Safawi: Kontribusi Politik, Sosial, dan Budaya dalam Perspektif Lintas Peradaban Islam (Safawi, Utsmani, dan Mughal) Saidah, Nur; Bin Zakaria, Abd Razak; Atikah, Farihatul
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2025.9.1.18-32

Abstract

The Safavid Dynasty was one of the major Islamic empires that shaped modern Iranian identity through the integration of political authority and Twelver Shi‘ite theology. The dynasty’s emergence marked a new chapter in Islamic history, transforming Persia into the intellectual, political, and cultural center of Shi‘ite Islam. This article aims to analyze the political, social, and cultural contributions of the Safavid Dynasty within a cross-civilizational context, particularly by comparing its historical dynamics with those of its contemporaries, the Ottoman and Mughal empires. Employing a historical–qualitative method structured through the IMRAD framework, this research examines both primary chronicles and secondary scholarship, including twenty-first-century studies. The findings indicate that the Safavid Dynasty established a strong theocratic system, reinforced economic and artistic networks, and left a profound legacy on the formation of Iran’s national identity and the broader Islamic.
Babad Kangjeng Ratu Kancana 1936: Representasi Nilai Tembang Macapat Sinom dalam Tradisional Jawa Kuna Yuniar, Dennis Putri; Amiq; Azizah, Mutiatul Affita Nur
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2025.9.1.68-81

Abstract

This study examines the representation of the values of Macapat Sinom songs in Babad Kangjeng Ratu Kancana 1936 by Sastrasumarta, as part of ancient Javanese historical literature that faces the threat of extinction due to the lack of oral transmission and digitization. The purpose of this study is to analyze the representation of Sinom song values through the structure of the babad text and to reveal the meaning of its cultural values as the social identity of pre-modern Javanese society. The method used is qualitative text analysis with triangulation of sources, including open coding, thematic grouping (moral idealism, social ethics, cultural identity), and interpretation through Tajfel-Turner's Social Identity Theory (SIT), based on digital texts from Sastra.org. The results of the study show that the Sinom III pupuh represents the values of village-priyayi harmony, brata loyalty, and susila ethics through a 15-verse narrative structure: introduction of characters (stanzas 1-5), development of the Rara Beruk family (6-10), and moral advice (11-15), which form the collective identity of Ancient Java through social categorization, identification of pious characters, and hierarchical comparisons. This song serves as a medium for cultural education, bridging nrimo ing pandum and bagya for the revitalization of traditional values in the era of globalization.

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