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El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30312930     DOI : 10.22373/el-sunan
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies is a binnual and peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publish the scholarly study of Hadith and Religious Studies from many different perspectives. Particular attention is paid to the works dealing with: Hadith Studies with various perspectives of law, philosophy, history, art, theology, sociology, anthropology, political science and others, Hadith sciences, Living Hadith, Hadith Stuides accros different areas in the world (The Middle East, The West, Archipelago and other areas), Methodology of Hadith studies, syarah hadith (interpretation of hadith)
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 49 Documents
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Strategi Rasulullah dalam Menyatukan Kaum dengan Pendekatan Moderat dalam Islam Hasibuan, Miftahul Ihyaiddin
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v1i2.4108

Abstract

Indonesia, with its diversity of ethnicities, traditions, religions, and languages, possesses abundant cultural potential but also serves as a source of potential conflicts. In this context, moderate Islam emerges as a solution to avoid extremism. This research explores the leadership legacy of Prophet Muhammad as an inspiration in formulating a strategy for religious moderation amid the complexity of Indonesian society. The research methodology employs a literature review to delve into the understanding of religious moderation in Islam. The study highlights that Prophet Muhammad, as an extraordinary leader, demonstrated leadership based on justice, honesty, exemplary behavior, and concern for his community. In handling conflicts, he exhibited patience, openness in dialogue, and used friendly language. Additionally, he comprehended the needs and concerns of the community, gradually taught Islam, and employed gentle communication. Therefore, a strategy for religious moderation can be crafted by referring to the leadership legacy of Prophet Muhammad, aiming at sustaining unity and harmony in Indonesia. ABSTRAK Indonesia, dengan keberagaman suku, adat, agama, dan bahasa, memiliki potensi budaya yang melimpah namun juga dapat menjadi sumber konflik. Dalam konteks ini, Islam moderat muncul sebagai solusi untuk menghindari ekstremisme. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi jejak kepemimpinan Rasulullah sebagai inspirasi dalam menyusun strategi moderasi beragama di tengah kompleksitas masyarakat Indonesia. Metode penelitian studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk menggali pemahaman tentang moderasi beragama dalam Islam. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Rasulullah sebagai pemimpin luar biasa, menunjukkan kepemimpinan berdasarkan keadilan, kejujuran, keteladanan, dan kepedulian terhadap umatnya. Dalam menangani konflik, Rasulullah menunjukkan kesabaran, keterbukaan dalam berdialog, dan menggunakan bahasa yang bersahabat. Beliau juga memahami kebutuhan dan keprihatinan umat, mengajarkan Islam secara bertahap, dan menggunakan komunikasi yang lemah lembut. Dengan demikian, strategi moderasi beragama dapat dibentuk dengan merujuk pada jejak kepemimpinan Rasulullah, mengarah pada keberlanjutan persatuan dan harmoni di Indonesia.
Takhrij Hadits: Pemahaman, Metode, dan Tujuan Ismail, Nurjannah; Hidayat , Encang Sarip
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v1i2.4113

Abstract

Hadith, as one of the sources of Islamic law, plays a crucial role in guiding the Muslim community. However, the level of certainty regarding hadith varies; some are mutawatir with a authority comparable to the Quran, while others are ahad, requiring further research into the characteristics of their narrators. This study aims to comprehensively describe the intricacies of takhrij hadith and illustrate the significance of this research in maintaining the integrity of hadith as one of the primary sources of Islamic law. Through this study, it can be identified that a profound understanding of the characteristics of hadith, the status of narrators, and the authenticity of hadith is crucial. The process of takhrij provides rich information about the chain of transmission (sanad) and the content (matn) of hadith. Takhrij of hadith is not merely a method; it is also a holistic approach that opens a window to a profound understanding of the scholarly heritage of Islam. ABSTRAK Hadis sebagai salah satu sumber hukum Islam, memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing umat Muslim. Namun, tingkat kepastian hadis berbeda-beda; ada yang mutawatir dengan otoritas serupa Al-Quran, dan ada yang ahad, memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait sifat-sifat perawinya. Kajian ini bretujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang seluk-beluk takhrij hadis dan pentingnya penelitian ini dalam menjaga integritas hadis sebagai salah satu sumber utama hukum Islam. Dari kajian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pemahaman mendalam mengenai sifat-sifat hadis, status perawi, dan autentisitas hadis merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Proses takhrij memberikan informasi yang kaya tentang keadaan sanad dan matan hadis. takhrij hadist bukan hanya sekedar metode, tetapi juga suatu pendekatan holistik yang membuka jendela menuju pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap warisan keilmuan Islam.
Majalah dan Perbudakan: Keabsahan Hadis dalam Soeara Moehammadijah Pra-Kemerdekaan: Magazines and Slavery: The Validity of Hadith in "Soeara Moehammadijah" Pre-Independence Firman, Firman; Nasution, Sukma Dahlia; Azzahra, Annisa Fitri; Wendry, Novizal
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v2i1.4185

Abstract

This study explores the role of the Soeara Moehammadijah magazine in disseminating Islamic religious teachings and fostering the spirit of independence during the Dutch colonial period, with a particular focus on its views on slavery. The magazine is selected as the primary subject due to its significant impact on spreading Islamic values, using hadiths as supporting evidence. The research employs archival and library investigations, utilizing contemporary sources to describe the historical context. Additionally, the Takhrij method is applied, using the Kanzul Ummal book to trace the original sources of the hadiths. The objective is to rediscover the original texts and evaluate the quality of the hadiths used by Soeara Moehammadijah to support arguments on slavery. The findings indicate the use of five hadiths in the article "Pemboedakan (Slavernij) di loear dan di dalam islam" by Abdullah Harharah, with varying grades of authenticity: Khatib al-Baghdadi's chain is graded as Hasan Li Ghairihi, Ibn Asakir's as Dhaif, Imam Bukhari's as Sahih, Imam Muslim's as Sahih, and Abu Nu’aim's as Dhaif. The study reveals that Harharah’s selection of hadiths to support the independence movement often deviated from the original texts, leading to omissions, modifications, and additions in both the chain of transmission (sanad) and the content (matn) of the hadiths. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran majalah Soeara Moehammadijah dalam menyebarkan ajaran agama Islam dan menumbuhkan semangat kemerdekaan selama masa kolonial Belanda, dengan fokus khusus pada pandangannya tentang perbudakan. Majalah ini dipilih sebagai subjek utama karena pengaruhnya yang signifikan dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai Islam, menggunakan hadis sebagai bukti pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode investigasi arsip dan perpustakaan, memanfaatkan sumber-sumber yang menggambarkan konteks sejarah saat itu. Selain itu, metode Takhrij diterapkan dengan menggunakan kitab Kanzul Ummal untuk melacak sumber asli dari hadis-hadis tersebut. Tujuannya adalah untuk menemukan kembali teks asli dan mengevaluasi kualitas hadis-hadis yang digunakan oleh Soeara Moehammadijah untuk mendukung argumen tentang perbudakan. Temuan menunjukkan penggunaan lima hadis dalam artikel "Pemboedakan (Slavernij) di loear dan di dalam Islam" oleh Abdullah Harharah, dengan variasi derajat keaslian: sanad Khatib al-Baghdadi dinilai sebagai Hasan Li Ghairihi, Ibn Asakir sebagai Dhaif, Imam Bukhari sebagai Sahih, Imam Muslim sebagai Sahih, dan Abu Nu’aim sebagai Dhaif. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa pemilihan hadis oleh Harharah untuk mendukung gerakan kemerdekaan sering kali menyimpang dari teks asli, yang mengakibatkan penghilangan, modifikasi, dan penambahan dalam sanad dan matn hadis.
Shighah Mubalaghah dalam Penafsiran: Analisis Linguistik pada Pendekatan Thabari dan Qurthubi Suhemi, Emi
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v1i2.4186

Abstract

This study explores the common method of interpreting the Quran using a linguistic approach, where a commentator's proficiency in the Arabic language, especially in the morphological aspect related to the material of shighah al-mubalaghah, becomes crucial. The aim of this study is to identify the extent to which the method of shighah al-mubalaghah is applied in interpretation, with a focus on the interpretations of Thabari and Qurthubi. This study adopts a library research and content analysis approach, utilizing qualitative descriptive analysis. The shighah al-mubalaghah method serves as a tool to analyze verses of the Quran found in the commentaries of Thabari and Al Qurthubi. The results indicate that both commentators actively employ the shighah al-mubalaghah method in interpreting Quranic verses. Thus, it can be concluded that shighah al-mubalaghah plays a significant role in guiding interpreters in interpreting Quranic verses in accordance with their contextual meanings. ABSTRAK Kajian ini mengeksplorasi metode umum penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan linguistik, di mana kemampuan seorang mufassir dalam Bahasa Arab, terutama pada aspek morfologis yang berkaitan dengan materi shighah al-mubalaghah, menjadi krusial. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kaedah shighah al-mubalaghah diterapkan dalam penafsiran, dengan fokus pada penafsiran Thabari dan Qurthubi. Kajian ini bersifat library research dan content analysis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kaedah shighah al-mubalaghah digunakan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang terdapat dalam kitab tafsir karya Thabari dan Al Qurthubi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua penafsir tersebut secara aktif menerapkan kaedah shighah al-mubalaghah dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa shighah al-mubalaghah memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membimbing penafsir dalam menginterpretasikan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan konteksnya.
Implikasi Metode Tarjih dalam Menyikapi Hadis-Hadis Kontradiktif Mannan, Nuraini A
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v1i2.4326

Abstract

In the course of their development, scholars frequently encounter Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad SAW that appear contradictory or exhibit differences in opinion (ikhtilaf), complicating their utilization as arguments or evidence. To address this challenge, scholars have devised various methodologies, with tarjih emerging as the principal solution for resolving these discrepancies. This research aims to answer two main questions: 1) What are the principles involved in the tarjih process of Hadiths? and 2) How is the tarjih method applied to Hadiths deemed contradictory? Utilizing a literature review approach, this study collects and analyzes relevant data. It identifies seven primary principles in the tarjih of contradictory Hadiths, encompassing the investigation of narrators' conditions, the age of narration, the methodology of narration, the timing of narration, the phrasing of the Hadith, the legal content, and external factors. These findings offer new perspectives in Hadith studies, particularly in addressing disagreements related to Hadiths. ABSTRAK Dalam pengembangannya, para ulama sering kali menemukan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW yang tampak kontradiktif atau mengalami perbedaan pendapat (ikhtilaf), yang menyulitkan penggunaannya sebagai argumen atau hujjah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, ulama telah merumuskan berbagai metode, dengan tarjih menjadi solusi utama dalam menyelesaikan ikhtilaf tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan utama: 1) apa saja prinsip-prinsip dalam proses tarjih hadis, dan 2) bagaimana penerapan metode tarjih pada hadis-hadis yang dianggap kontradiktif. Melalui metode kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data terkait. Hasilnya, ditemukan tujuh prinsip utama dalam tarjih hadis yang kontradiktif, meliputi penelusuran keadaan perawi, usia periwayatan, metode periwayatan, waktu periwayatan, redaksi hadis, kandungan hukum, dan faktor eksternal. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam studi hadis, khususnya dalam menyelesaikan perbedaan pendapat terkait hadis.
Fiqih al-Hadits lil-Imam Malik fi Kitabihi “Al-Muwatta”: Syarah Hadits “Fiman Adraka Rak'atan” Namuzajan: فقه الحديث للإمام مالك في كتابه “الموطأ “: شرح حديث “فيمن ادرك ركعة” نموذجا Sofyan, Nur Baety
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v2i1.5358

Abstract

This study aims to delve into the jurisprudence of hadith in the book “Al-Muwatta” by Imam Malik, with a specific focus on the explanation of the hadith “Man Adraka Rak`atan” as an example. An inductive and analytical approach is employed to elucidate several concepts, including the understanding of Imam Malik, the significance of the book “Al-Muwatta”, and the application of hadith jurisprudence in the book. The research begins with an explanation of Imam Malik and his book “Al-Muwatta”, as well as an introduction to the concept of hadith jurisprudence. The hadith jurisprudence method used by Imam Malik in “Al-Muwatta” is analyzed through the study of the hadith “Man Adraka Rak`atan”. The study concludes by presenting the main findings and citing the references used as the theoretical foundation. The findings reveal two main points: first, the understanding of hadith jurisprudence as the process of extracting legal rulings from hadith texts in accordance with Islamic jurisprudential principles; second, the application of hadith jurisprudence in the book “Al-Muwatta” by Imam Malik, which includes the methods used and other principles such as the authenticity of transmission, consistency in avoiding contradictions, and comprehension in line with the textual meaning. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami fikih hadis dalam kitab “Al-Muwatta” karya Imam Malik, dengan fokus pada penjelasan hadis “Man Adraka Rak`atan” sebagai contoh. Pendekatan induktif dan analitis digunakan untuk memperjelas beberapa konsep, termasuk pemahaman tentang Imam Malik, pentingnya kitab “Al-Muwatta”, dan penerapan fikih hadis dalam kitab tersebut. Penelitian dimulai dengan penjelasan mengenai Imam Malik dan kitab “Al-Muwatta”, serta pengenalan konsep fikih hadis. Metode fikih hadis yang digunakan oleh Imam Malik dalam “Al-Muwatta” dianalisis melalui studi terhadap hadis “Man Adraka Rak`atan”. Penelitian ini diakhiri dengan menyajikan hasil-hasil utama yang dicapai dan menyebutkan referensi yang digunakan sebagai landasan teoritis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan dua hal utama: pertama, pengertian fikih hadis sebagai proses mengekstraksi hukum-hukum dari teks hadis sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip fikih Islam; kedua, penerapan fikih hadis dalam kitab “Al-Muwatta” karya Imam Malik, yang meliputi metode yang digunakan dan kaidah-kaidah lainnya seperti keaslian transmisi, keamanan dari pertentangan, dan pemahaman sesuai dengan makna teks.
Hadith Ahkam and the Qualifications for Fiqh Development Saleh, Fauzi
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v2i1.5438

Abstract

Hadith Ahkam has historically received insufficient attention in the development of Islamic law, despite its critical role as the second primary source after the Quran. This qualitative study employs an Ulumul Hadith approach and utilizes documentation methods. The findings reveal, first, that Hadith Ahkam comprises the sayings, actions, and tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with legal implications. Hadith Ahkam plays a significant role in the development of Islamic law, covering various aspects such as worship (ibadah), transactions (muamalah), and marriage (munakahah). Therefore, there is a need for a more representative understanding methodology to address contemporary issues from the perspective of the Sunnah of the Prophet. Second, the qualifications of a mujtahid in developing fiqh related to ahkam include proficiency in the Arabic language, understanding of Fiqh and Usul Fiqh, knowledge of Ilm Mukhtalaf al-Hadith, and awareness of classical and contemporary scholarly developments.
Analyzing Hadith Sanad Validity: Steps to Assess Acceptance and Authenticity Nuraini, Nuraini
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v2i1.5463

Abstract

Hadith does not possess the same textual certainty (qath'i al-wurud) and argument certainty (qath'i al-dalalah) as the Qur'an. Therefore, the discipline of hadith science was developed to ensure the authenticity of hadith through sanad (chain of transmission) and matan (content) criticism. Sanad criticism focuses on tracing the origin of hadith based on its narrators, while matan criticism evaluates the content of the text. This article aims to identify and verify the quality and authenticity of hadith by conducting an in-depth analysis of the sanad and matan. By exploring the characteristics and credibility of the narrators and the integrity of their transmission chain, the study distinguishes between sahih, hasan, and dha'if hadith based on authenticity and content relevance. Through the science of Takhrij al-Hadith, this research demonstrates that the validation of hadith authenticity is an essential and ongoing effort to preserve and understand the authentic teachings of Islam. The study also emphasizes the importance of Jarh wa Ta’dil in determining the fairness and precision of narrators, as well as investigating shudhudh (inconsistencies) and 'illat (hidden defects) in hadith.
The Role of Jarh wa Ta'dil in Hadith Authentication Ismail, Nurjannah
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v2i1.5510

Abstract

- The science of Jarh wa Ta'dil plays a pivotal role in the authentication of hadiths, aiding in determining the reliability of narrators. Through comprehensive definitions and classifications, Jarh wa Ta'dil provides a systematic approach to evaluate the integrity and precision of narrators. This study elucidates that Jarh, in its technical sense, refers to identifying characteristics that undermine a narrator’s reliability, while Ta'dil involves affirming qualities that establish a narrator’s trustworthiness. The conditions for scholars performing Jarh and Ta'dil are stringent, requiring profound knowledge, piety, honesty, and a thorough understanding of the causes of Jarh and Ta'dil. Mastery of the Arabic language and the ability to avoid bias are also emphasized to ensure accurate assessments. Methods used by scholars to evaluate narrators include relying on the reputation of narrators among other scholars and recommendations from just individuals. Conflicts between Jarh and Ta'dil are addressed by considering differing scholarly opinions. The study identifies six levels of Ta'dil and six levels of Jarh, which aid scholars in making nuanced judgments about narrators. In conclusion, the science of Jarh wa Ta'dil is indispensable for preserving the authenticity of hadiths, ensuring that only reliable narrations are accepted, and maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings.
Man Ra’ani fi al-Manam Fasayari fi al-Yaqdhah: The Reality of Dream in Syaikh ‘Abd Qadir al-Jaylany’s Hadits Intrepretation within his Sirr al-Asrar AB, Zuherni
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v2i1.5620

Abstract

Man Ra’ani fi al-Manam Fasayarani fi al-Yaqdhah was the popular hadits examined the blessed for those who sees the Prophet PBUH in a dream, indeed will see him while awake. It’s seems likewise a clue that each person in each generation blessed the same experience with whom saw him in his life relatively. In addition, this hadits prevalently discuss in Sufism writings and literatures. One of them is Sirr al-Asrar wa Madhhar al-Anwar a masterpiece work written by Shaikh ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jaylany. This research exercise to find the examination of Shaikh ‘Abd al-Qadir toward the hadits from Sufis tradition approach. Chapter twenty second in Sirr al-Asrar elaborated in detail the evidence proven of dream and waking fullness. Syaikh ‘Abd Qadir al-Jaylani recorded from various hadits that the truthfull dream obviously one of indication of prophetic. He affirmed the limitations belong to the truthfull dream (ru’yat al-shalihat) experienced esotericly by each inner faculties such as al-qalb, al-nafs and al-ruh throught precious vision. Instead the experience also symbolized lower character in particular despicable visions. This kind of method applied for truthull reality restrictly.

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