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Nurul Wakia
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HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27467082     EISSN : 27467090     DOI : 10.24252/hisabuna
Core Subject : Religion, Science, Social,
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences
This journal is to develop academic insights in the field of phalactic science that integrates religion and science as well as related sciences in order to advance science. The scope of the journal is as follows: - Beginning of the Kamariah Month - Prayer Time - Qibla Direction - Eclipse - Astronomy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni" : 10 Documents clear
PERAN ILMU ASTROFOTOGRAFI TERHADAP RUKYATUL HILAL DI ERA DIGITALISASI Ayunita, Ayunita; Agus , Jasdar
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract Hilal is an extraterrestrial phenomenon that is very important for humans, especially as a determinant of the calendar system in Islam. In practice, seeing the hilal is not something easy. There are several difficulties encountered such as the hilal which is far from the point of view, weak hilal light and interference from various natural conditions that occur. Along with the development of scientific technology, especially in phalac science, various thoughts have emerged to renew the way to see the hilal using technology, one of which is by using astrophotography techniques. In this study, it aims to determine the existence of astrophotography in the digital era, to determine the implementation of rukyatul hilal in the digital era and to determine the urgency of astrophotography to rukyatul hilal in the digital era.This research uses a type of library research with a descriptive qualitative approach, namely a problem formulation that guides research to explore or portray the social situation to be studied thoroughly. The data sources needed in this research are literature such as; books, journals and previous research, both in the form of primary and secondary sources.This study found that astrophotography plays an important role in the digital era as applied in rukyatul hilal observation. This is evidenced by several rukyat implementing institutions that have begun to use astrophotography techniques. The method of rukyatul hilal observation continues to develop. From seeing with the naked eye to using tools such as location wickets to the digital era now using photography tools that can help clarify and sharpen vision and can capture the observed hilal results. Therefore, the use of astrophotography in rukyatul hilal in the digital era is very necessary because it can help facilitate the observation process, especially in terms of clarifying the object of view and displaying facts realistically, objectively and scientifically so that it can be concluded that the role of astrophotography in rukyatul hilal is a breakthrough in modern technology and information science that can facilitate the implementation of rukyatul hilal because it can be scientifically accounted for with evidence of hilal sightings, so that elements and factors of error and error in the reports of rukyat witnesses can be overcome and can be convincing.
PENGARUH PANJANG SIANG DAN MALAM TERHADAP WAKTU SALAT DI WILAYAH MAKASSAR Mubarak, Mas’um; Akib, Faisal
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abtsract: This article contains the main problem being studied, namely how the length of the day and night affects prayer times in the Makassar region with 2 sub-problems, namely: What are the factors that cause variations in the length of the day and night in the Makassar region and What is the impact of the length of the day and night on prayer times in the Makassar region. This research uses library research. There are two approaches to this research, namely the syar'i approach because it examines Islamic law related to the arguments of the Koran and hadith and the astronomical approach because it discusses matters related to astronomy. Primary data sources in this research are books and secondary data sources were obtained from previous research. Data processing and data analysis techniques include: data identification, reduction, editing and conclusion. The results of this research show that variations in the length of day and night have a significant impact on prayer times in the Makassar area, through analysis of differences in the length of day and night on each day throughout the year, by taking a sample of prayer schedules throughout the time on the Muslim Pro application. The prayer times for each day throughout the year are not always the same, resulting in people being misled into carrying out the five daily prayers at different times than the actual times. The variation factors in the length of day and night or what underlies the length of day and night are the rotation and revolution of the earth. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that the government or religious leaders can expand the understanding of Muslims who still or do not understand at the beginning of each prayer time which changes every day and is not fixed at certain times, as well as ensuring that prayers are carried out on time. It is also hoped that students, especially sharia and law faculties and astronomy departments, can play an active role in providing knowledge to the public regarding prayer time schedules, in order to avoid praying prayers out of time.
PERBANDINGAN KRITERIA 29 DENGAN IMKAN AL-RUKYAT MABIMS DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN HIJRIAH Sari, Ulfa Awaliya; Aisyah , Nur
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstrack This thesis discusses the comparison of criterion 29 with Imkan-Al Rukyat MABIMS in determining the beginning of the month. The formulation of the problem in the thesis is 1) How the concept of criterion 29 with Imkan al-rukyat MABIMS, 2) How does criterion 29 compare with Imkan al-rukyat MABIMS. This research uses library research in the sense of looking for articles, theses, journals, books that have a relationship with the title in the author. The approach used by the author is to use a shari'i approach and an astronomical approach. According to the data source, the data in this study is divided into two data, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of criterion 29 and the imkan al-rukyat MABIMS method have several similarities and differences. The similarities are orientation to hilal observation, hilal visibility criteria, observation methods, and linkage with the Hijri calendar. Both have a similar orientation to hilal observation by looking for early signs of the Hijri month through direct observation of the hilal, by establishing hilal visibility observation criteria that include factors such as the age of the moon, lunar elevation, lunar elongation angle, atmospheric conditions, and geographical position. This study is expected to help improve understanding of the comparison of criterion 29 and the method of imkan al-rukyat MABIMS in determining the beginning of the Hijri month. Similarly, it can add insight into the similarities and differences between the two criteria.
KONTRIBUSI ALUMNI ILMU FALAK UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR DALAM PENYEBARAN ILMU FALAK DI KABUPATEN MAROS Jumiati, Jumiati; Chotban, Sippah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract This research discusses the contribution of the Astrology Alumni of UIN Alauddin Makassar in the spread of Astrology in Maros Regency. This research uses a type of qualitative research (field study) by explaining systematically and normatively, as well as accurately regarding the object at the heart of the problem. In answering this problem the author uses a syar'ı approach because it is related to Islamic law in the Al-Quran. Hadith on the rules of Ushul Figh and the opinions of the ulama that are in accordance with these problems. Data collected by making observations. interviews, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that UIN Alauddin Makassar Alumni play an important role in spreading knowledge and understanding about astronomy in Maros Regency. They actively hold outreach activities, training, seminars and discussions to strengthen the public's understanding of astronomy and increase awareness of the importance of practicing astronomy in everyday life. Apart from that, Alumni also act as consultants and advisors to the community in determining the beginning of the month, Qibla direction and prayer times. Their contribution has had a positive impact in increasing public knowledge and awareness about astronomy in Maros Regency. Based on the results of field research related to the contribution of the Astrology Alumni of UIN Alauddin Makassar in the spread of astronomy science in the district. Maros, where the people of the district. Maros still doesn't know what astronomy is, they even say that this science is still relatively new, therefore here are some suggestions from researchers: A). For the local government of Maros Regency or the community in the Regency. Maros is always active in providing outreach and counseling to the public so that they understand the importance of astronomy in everyday life. B). For the people in the district. Maros, who still doesn't understand Falak Science, should invite Ilinu Falak alumni to collaborate with the Ministry of Religion in their respective villages to hold seminars, lectures, workshops or outreach activities either in government institutions or educational institutions. So that you get impulsive community guidance from seniors or astronomy graduates.
ANALISIS KOLABORASI BADAN METEOROLOGI KLIMATOLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA DENGAN KANWIL KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DALAM PENENTUAN HILAL PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK DI SULAWESI SELATAN Sari, Erna; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstrak This examination talks about the Joint effort Investigation between the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Organization and the Service of Religion in Deciding the Hilal Point of view of Falak Science in South Sulawesi. The fundamental issue is depicted in a few issue details, in particular: 1) What is the coordinated effort process between the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Organization and Service of Religion in deciding the new moon?, 2) What are the elements that impact the cooperation between the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Office and the Service of Religion in deciding the new moon? also, 3) What is the job of Falak Science innovation in supporting coordinated effort between the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Organization and the Service of Religion? . The examination is named subjective , clear exploration with the exploration approaches utilized being: cosmic methodology, relative methodology, and juridical methodology. The data sources in this examination are essential data sources got from perceptions and meetings, while optional data sources are data acquired from books, diaries, propositions and logical compositions connected with the exploration object. The data assortment techniques utilized in this exploration are interview perception, documentation and writing study. Data the board and investigation: gathering subjective data and illustrative examination methods. The consequences of the exploration show that: 1) Deciding the new moon through a long interaction starts with holding a joint gathering to frame a rukyatul hilal group , gathering weather conditions conjecture data, setting up the devices utilized, deciding the area for doing rukyatul hilal exercises. 2) Can be isolated into two, in particular interior and outer elements. The inner variables alluded to are factors starting from the hilal or the moon, while outside factors are the area elements of the rukyat and perukyat. 3) advanced innovation in space science will give schooling to the general population in regards to deciding the new moon, that in a joint effort with the BMKG and the Service of Religion, it can add to the logical information on the's comprehension public might interpret the position and choices of the new moon. Gives understanding into stargazing and space science so this information can be valuable later on. The ramifications of this examination are: This exploration is about the cooperative investigation of the BMKG and the Service of Religion in deciding the hilal according to a cosmic point of view in the city of Makassar. It is trusted that the Middle for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) IV Makassar and the Territorial Office of the Service of Religion of South Sulawesi Area will focus closer and give data to the general population with respect to deciding the new moon, so the public will get genuine data. So issue focuses and answers for these issues can be gotten through interviews, direct perception, etc. In the event that there are numerous deficiencies, the creator requests information and upgrades.
PERAN ASTRONOMI TRADISIONAL DAN BINTANG DALAM PENETUAN MUSIM TANAM SERTA PANEN PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Md, Putri Damayanti; Wakia, Nurul
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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ABSTRACT This study examines how traditional astronomical knowledge is utilized by local communities through the observation of stars and celestial phenomena to determine the appropriate timing for agricultural activities, particularly planting and harvesting seasons. From the perspective of Islamic astronomy (Ilmu Falak), the research focuses on identifying the roles of specific stars and analyzing the contributions of traditional astronomical practices in the Luwu region. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach and analyzes data using interdisciplinary, historical, and comparative methods. The findings reveal that traditional astronomy and the role of certain stars play a significant role in determining planting and harvesting seasons. The people of Luwu have, for generations, relied on the positions of specific stars such as Orion, Sirius, the Pleiades, and Crux as indicators of seasonal changes. This research can be implemented in various fields, particularly in agriculture, education, and cultural preservation in Luwu. In agriculture, traditional astronomical knowledge can be integrated with modern weather technology to determine optimal planting and harvesting times. The Ilmu Falak approach enriches the interpretation of related verses through the analysis of celestial bodies’ orbits and the position of the universe, demonstrating harmony between religious and scientific perspectives. Keywords: Traditional Astronomy, Islamic Astronomy (Ilm al-Falak), Planting Season, Harvest, Luwu, Stars, Islamic Science
PENINGKATAN PERAN KELEMBAGAAN PEGAWAI SYARA’ DI KECAMATAN SOMBA OPU, KABUPATEN GOWA, SULAWESI SELATAN Amir, Rahma; HR, Sabriadi
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang peningkatan peran kelembagaan pegawai syara’ di kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa, sehingga penelitian ini berfokus pada peran pegawai syara’ bidang keagamaan dalam meningkatkan pengabdiannya kepada masyarakat di kecamatan Somba Opu, juga berfokus pada hambatan dan pendukung serta usaha yang dilakukan pegawai syara’ dalam meningkatkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pula. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui usaha yang dilakukan pegawai syara’ bidang keagamaan dalam menjawab hambatan, dukungan sehingga meningkatkan peran pengabdiannya kepada masyarakat di kecamatan Somba Opu secara khusus dan pada masyarakat pada umumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode pendekatan secara ilmiah dan syar’i. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan melalui profil Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) kecamatan Somba Opu kabupaten Gowa semakin meningkat dan ideal dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Hal tersebut terekam pada data-data yang menunjukkan peningkatan peran kelembagaan pegawai KUA kecamatan Somba Opu kabupaten Gowa yang mengantarkan sebagai KUA Teladan pada tingkat kabupaten/kota hingga Nasional adalah sebagai upaya strategi untuk memotivasi dan memberi semangat bagi jajaran KUA lainnya untuk berkopetensi menjadi yang terbaik dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Diharapkan peran pegawai kelembagaan KUA kecamatan Somba Opu yang kualitas pelayanannya sudah memenuhi standar perlu sosialisasi secara langsung tentang bidang-bidang pelayanan yang ada di Kantor Urusan Agama sehingga lebih dikenal luas ke pelosok pedesaan.
URGENSI PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT DALAM PANDANGAN SANTRI MADRASAH ALIYAH PONPES DDI MANGKOSO, KAB. BARRU Ridwan, Mau’idhatul Hasanah; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract Thel main problelm in this relselarch is thel relality of undelrstanding of thel studelnts of Madrasah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Darud Dakwah Wal Irsyad (DDI) Mangkoso, Barru Relgelncy relgarding thel urgelncy of deltelrmining thel direlction of thel Qibla. This relselarch is classifield as qualitativel relselarch with a delscriptivel approach. This relselarch usels primary and selcondary data. Primary data takeln from book relfelrelncels, journals, disselrtations and othelrs. And selcondary data sourcels comel from data obtaineld from fielld relselarch through intelrvielws with studelnts and documelntation. Thel relsults of this relselarch show that thel studelnts considelr deltelrmining Qibla Direlction to havel high urgelncy in carrying out thelir daily worship. Thely arel velry concelrneld about thel accuracy and correlctnelss of thel melthods useld in deltelrmining thel direlction of thel Qibla and this vielw is influelnceld by thel relligious telachings thely relceliveld whilel studying at thel Islamic Boarding School. Thel implication of this relselarch is that it makels a significant contribution to thel urgelncy of deltelrmining thel Qibla direlction according to thel vielws of DDI Mangkoso studelnts, it nelelds to bel socializeld to thelm and thel gelnelral public.
PENGARUH LINTANG DAN BUJUR TEMPAT TERHADAP PENENTUAN AWAL WAKTU SALAT SUBUH MASJID-MASJID DI KECAMATAN KALAENA KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR Adelin, Weliana; B, Halimah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract The importance of holding prayers according to predetermined times, and detailing how prayer times are arranged based on the guidelines of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet, determining prayer times based on geographical factors, especially latitude and longitude, is a major concern, considering the impact on the implementation of worship. The type of research used is field research with a syar'i and astronomy research approach. Equipped with primary and secondary data. Processing and analysis of data through the process of data reduction, data editing and data transformation. The research results obtained, among others, are that there are several bases used in determining the initial time for the dawn prayer for mosques in the Kalaena District which causes a difference in the start time for the dawn prayer. The latitude and longitude of the place have an effect of 0.42 seconds to 7.52 seconds on determining the initial time for the morning prayers for mosques in the Kalaena District, East Luwu Regency. The causes of the difference in the early dawn prayer time of the mosques in the Kalaena District include differences in the references used by the mosques in the Kalaena District, Muadzin, Ihtiyath and the digital clock used. It is hoped that this research can answer questions that arise in the community about the early morning prayer time.
EKSISTENSI HILAL DI SIANG HARI DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN HIJRIAH MENURUT PANDANGAN MUHAMMADIYAH Nabila, Al Ainun; Irfan, Irfan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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ABSTRACT This study examines Muhammadiyah's view on determining the beginning of the Hijri month in the context of the phenomenon of the crescent moon appearing astronomically during the day. The main focus of this study is directed at the concept of determining the beginning of the Hijri month according to Muhammadiyah's view on the existence of the crescent moon during the day and astronomical analysis of the phenomenon of the appearance of the crescent moon before sunset. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study and interview methods as data collection techniques. Data are analyzed descriptively-analystically with a normative-astronomical approach. The results of the study show that Muhammadiyah holds the principle that the beginning of the Hijri month is determined based on the existence of the crescent moon above the horizon at sunset, not merely its astronomical existence during the day. From the perspective of Islamic astronomy, the phenomenon of the crescent moon during the day can be explained scientifically as a post-conjunction phase, but does not yet meet the sharia requirements for determining the beginning of the month. The implications of the study show the importance of integration between science and sharia in the renewal of astronomical thinking and the need for constructive dialogue between the hisab and rukyat methods in order to achieve the unity of the Islamic calendar.

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