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Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Published by Pelopor Publikasi Akademika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29634946     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published once bimonthly by Beritrust Publisher. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes original research articles in Social and Humanities. Social Sciences: covers a broad range of disciplines including Cultural Studies, Engineering, Health, Agriculture, Political Science, Communication, Economics, Law, and Education that are included in the social context. Humanities: covers a broad range of topics in ancient and modern languages, literature, philosophy, history, archaeology, anthropology, human geography, law, religion, and art. The articles published are derived from critical and comprehensive research, studies, or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,216 Documents
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Leading Hybrid Public Organizations: Institutional Pathways and IndirectLeadership Effects in State University Teaching Hospitals (RSPTN) Sri Nenggih Wahyuni, Katarina; Heruanto Hadna, Agus; Darwin, Muhadjir; Mahendradhata, Yodi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 7 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i01.702

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of leadership in influencing organizational performance in State University Teaching Hospitals (RSPTN) as hybrid public organizations facing institutional complexity. The research employs a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, combining quantitative analysis using PLS-SEM and qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that leadership does not have a direct effect on organizational performance but rather operates through indirect pathways mediated by learning organizations and institutional characteristics. These results indicate that in hybrid organizations, leadership effectiveness is highly dependent on institutional context and the organization’s capacity for learning and adaptation. Qualitative findings further demonstrate that leadership plays a crucial role in navigating institutional complexity, strengthening organizational learning, and distributing authority in a collective manner. This study contributes to the leadership literature by highlighting that the relationship between leadership and performance is indirect and context-dependent. Practically, the findings suggest that strengthening leadership in RSPTN should be accompanied by the development of learning organizations and the alignment of institutional governance to enhance sustainable organizational performance.
Juridical Reconstruction and Integration of Restorative Justice Mechanisms: Transformation of Police Peace Agreements into Legally Binding Court Decisions Ahoen, Bahori
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 7 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i7.703

Abstract

The evolution of the contemporary criminal justice system in Indonesia is marked by a fundamental shift from a retributive paradigm centered on retaliation and physical punishment toward a restorative justice paradigm that prioritizes victim recovery and social reintegration. This shift has been operationalized through internal legal instruments such as Police Regulation (Perpol) Number 8 of 2021. However, a critical juridical void exists: peace agreements reached at the police investigation stage currently have only the status of private agreements (onderhands), which are administrative in nature and thus lack inherent executorial power. This research report presents an in-depth analysis of the urgency and mechanism of transforming such peace agreements into an Acte van Dading (Deed of Settlement) recognized by the District Court. By integrating police discretionary authority with the court’s civil adjudicatory authority through the “Lawsuit for Confirmation of Peace Agreement” mechanism based on Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2016, the legal system can guarantee legal certainty (rechtszekerheid), close the loophole for re-prosecution through the ne bis in idem principle, and ensure civil execution without new litigation. Through a comparative law approach examining Civil Law and Common Law jurisdictions, as well as the theoretical framework of Therapeutic Jurisprudence, this article argues that this integration is not merely an administrative procedure but constitutes the foundation for sustainable substantive justice
Tactical Project-Based Learning (T-PJBL) Model: A Pedagogical Engineering To Enhance Cadet Leadership at The Military Academy Harijanto, Budi; Edi Nugroho, Lukito; Agus Margono, Subando; Teguh Sulistyani , Ambar
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 7 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i7.705

Abstract

Contemporary military education positions high discipline as an operational foundation that not only ensures order but also serves as a crucial determinant of cadets' holistic academic achievement. This study aims to formulate an adaptive PjBL model, termed Tactical Project-Based Learning (T-PjBL), to enhance Cadet leadership competence. Employing an Explanatory Sequential Mixed Method, this study found that the low influence of standard PjBL on leadership (R Square 10.5%) was caused by external variables such as physiological fatigue and command culture rigidity. Through the integration of quantitative and qualitative data, the T-PjBL model was developed with five main phases: Mission Briefing, Tactical Planning, Command Timeline, Supervised Maneuver, and After-Action Review (AAR). The results indicate that pedagogical engineering through the T-PjBL model can synchronize academic activities with regimented service rhythms and mitigate Cadets' cognitive barriers. The study concludes that learning innovation in military environments requires contextual adaptation that respects doctrine and the learners' physical conditions.
Business Development Strategy for the Management of Used Cooking Oil as a Raw Material for Biodiesel Trisa Oktavianti; Zenal Asikin; Linda Karlina Sari
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 7 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i7.706

Abstract

This study examines the business development strategy of PT XYZ, a Used Cooking Oil (UCO) management company serving as biodiesel feedstock in Jakarta. The research background includes growing biodiesel demand driven by the B35 mandatory program and sustainability program. The significant potential of UCO as a more economical and environmentally friendly alternative feedstock, and the business challenges faced by PT XYZ following the 2022 UCO export restriction policy through the Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) mechanism, which caused an average export volume decline of 84% and temporary closure of three branches outside Jakarta. The study employs a qualitative-quantitative approach using Business Model Canvas (BMC), VRIO, PESTEL, Porter's Five Forces, IFE-EFE matrices, IE matrix, SWOT, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using Expert Choice 11 softwere for strategy prioritization. Results indicate that PT XYZ's main strengths are its QC capabilities and laboratory UCO, strong reputation, strategic location in the Jabodetabek area, UCO collection network and access to capital. Minewhile, weaknesses include the absence of ISCC certification and market share analysis, limited development and digital systems for financial. Based on the IE matrix, PT XYZ is positioned in cell II (grow and build). Four recommended strategic priorities are: (1) medium-term contracts with buyers, (2) UCO collection network development, (3) operational cost efficiency, and (4) market expansion. The proposed new BMC integrates business process digitalization, market segment diversification to increase revenue sources, and gradual development toward self-exporting.
Understanding the Characteristics of Two Different Types of Cement inRelation to the Comparison of Concrete Compressive Strength Heri Sujatmiko
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 8 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i8.698

Abstract

Cement is one of the main materials in construction that significantly affects the quality and compressive strength of mortar and concrete. Differences in cement characteristics, such as fineness, density, and bonding ability, may produce different compressive strength values even under the same mixture conditions. However, in practical construction work, cement selection is often based only on price and market availability without considering its technical performance. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the characteristics and compressive strength of mortar produced using Puger cement and Gresik cement under identical mixture proportions and curing conditions. This research employed an experimental quantitative method conducted in the Civil Engineering Laboratory. Mortar specimens were prepared using mixture proportions of 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, and 1:6 with Lumajang sand as fine aggregate. Compressive strength testing was performed at curing ages of 14, 21, and 28 days. The results showed that mortar compressive strength increased with curing age, while higher sand composition reduced strength performance. Gresik cement consistently produced higher compressive strength than Puger cement in all mixture variations. The highest compressive strength at 28 days was achieved by Gresik cement with a 1:3 mixture proportion at 197.13 Kg/cm². In conclusion, cement type significantly influences mortar compressive strength and should be carefully considered in construction material selection to achieve optimal structural quality and cost efficiency.
Sentencing Based on the Principle of Justice for Victims of Serious Crimes Committed By Minors Ngurah Suradatta Dharmaputra
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 8 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i8.708

Abstract

This study examines sentencing based on the principle of justice for victims of serious crimes committed by children in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. Through Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Indonesia places child protection, rehabilitation, and restorative justice as the main orientation, with prison sentences for children being limited to at most half of the criminal threat for adults. However, in cases of serious crimes such as murder, rape, and other violent crimes, these arrangements often create gaps in realizing substantive justice for victims and their families. This study used normative legal methods with legislative, conceptual, and comparative legal approaches, especially by comparing the Indonesian and United States systems that recognize certain case transfer mechanisms so that child offenders can be tried as adults based on certain criteria. The results of the study show that the Indonesian legal system does not have legal flexibility in responding to serious crimes committed by children, thus causing public dissatisfaction and the perception of injustice. Therefore, this study offers a dual-track criminal model that balances child protection with victim rights through a case-by-case assessment. The proposed criteria include the severity of the crime, previous criminal history, mental maturity, and public safety considerations. Reformulation of penal policies against child perpetrators of serious crimes is needed to realize proportionate sanctions without ignoring the principles of child protection and rehabilitation.
Green Innovation in Batik Production as a Sustainability Strategy for MSMEs: A Case Study of the Batik Seng Program Sinki Anggriani; Dian Karisma Septiana Guteres; Edi Purnomo; Raden Sultani Indragunawan
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 8 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i8.709

Abstract

The conventional batik production process often causes environmental problems, particularly due to liquid waste and the use of synthetic chemicals, while support from Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs can play an important role in encouraging sustainable business practices at the local level. This research aims to analyze green innovation in batik production as a sustainability strategy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Batik Seng Program of Sengguruh Village. The program is part of the CSR initiative implemented by PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Brantas, which focuses on community empowerment through the development of the batik creative industry. The innovations introduced include the use of recycled batik wax and natural dyes as part of a clean production approach. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that environmentally friendly innovation not only reduces environmental pollution but also increases product added value, expands market opportunities, and strengthens the group’s economic and social sustainability. These innovations have become an important strategy for maintaining the competitiveness of village-based MSMEs.
Indonesia’s Gastrodiplomacy for Nation Branding, Diplomatic Relations, and Tourism Promotion: A Lived Experience Approach Rahmat Kusnedi; Willy Arafah; M. Husen Hutagalung; Saptarining Wulan; Rahmat Ingkadijaya
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 8 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i8.710

Abstract

Indonesia has a rich and diverse culinary heritage, but Indonesia's culinary presence globally is still limited and often less prominent than the cuisines of other countries that are promoted more systematically. This gap highlights the need to explore how gastronomy can be strategically leveraged for nation branding, diplomatic relations, and tourism promotion. This research aims to analyze Indonesia’s gastrodiplomacy as a strategic instrument for tourism promotion through a lived experience approach. This research employs a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Indonesian diaspora actors, including chefs and restaurant owners across Asia Pacific, the United States, and Western Europe. Thematic analysis was used to interpret lived experiences and identify key patterns in tourism promotion. The findings reveal that gastrodiplomacy promotes tourism through five key mechanisms: entry point awareness, cultural communication, sensory and emotional engagement, destination image formation, and visit intention. Diaspora actors play a central role as informal tourism ambassadors. Indonesian gastrodiplomacy operates as an experiential and relational process embedded in everyday practices. It significantly contributes to nation branding, diplomatic relation, and tourism promotion, although its effectiveness is constrained by limited policy integration. This research is limited to qualitative analysis and diaspora perspectives, which may not fully represent broader tourism stakeholders. Contributions: This study introduces the concept of lived gastrodiplomacy and contributes to tourism and public diplomacy literature by emphasizing experiential and bottom-up approaches to tourism promotion.
Legal Updates on Handling Identity Theft Crimes in Cross-Border E-Commerce Transactions Edy Krispono; Dwi Kusumo Wardhani
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 8 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i8.714

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and formulate legal reforms in handling identity theft crimes in cross-border e-commerce transactions using normative juridical methods through legislative and conceptual approaches. The results of the study indicate that the legal provisions contained in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, do not explicitly regulate identity theft as a separate crime and remain fragmentary, thus unable to encompass the complexity of crimes in cross-border digital transactions. Furthermore, normative and implementative weaknesses were found, including the absence of a legal definition of identity theft, weak victim protection, limited recovery mechanisms, and obstacles to cross-border law enforcement, such as jurisdictional conflicts and limited international cooperation. Therefore, legal reform is needed through the establishment of specific norms for identity theft, the strengthening of personal data protection, the regulation of digital platform responsibilities, and the enhancement of international cooperation and law enforcement capacity. This research produces a legal policy model that is preventive, repressive, and restorative in order to ensure the security of cross-border e-commerce transactions and protect Indonesia's data sovereignty.
Reconstruction of Legal Policy in Handling Ransomware Attacks on National Critical Infrastructure in Indonesia Teguh Nugroho; Hidayati
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 8 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i8.722

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and reconstruct legal policies in addressing ransomware attacks on national critical infrastructure in Indonesia using normative juridical methods through legislative and conceptual approaches. The results show that the legal provisions contained in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection do not specifically regulate ransomware as a separate crime and do not provide comprehensive protection for national critical infrastructure. Furthermore, there are weaknesses in both normative and implementation aspects, including the absence of a legal definition of ransomware, weak cybersecurity standards, institutional fragmentation, and obstacles in digital evidence management and cross-border law enforcement. Therefore, legal policy reconstruction is needed through the establishment of specific norms related to ransomware, the strengthening of regulations for critical infrastructure protection based on a risk approach, the implementation of mandatory cybersecurity standards, as well as institutional integration and the enhancement of law enforcement capacity. This study contributes to the development of a legal policy model that is preventive, repressive, and adaptive to technological developments to ensure national security and Indonesia's digital sovereignty.

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