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INDONESIA
Berkala Arkeologi
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 02161419     EISSN : 25487132     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/jba.
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
We are a journal on archaeology published by the National Research and Innovation Agency every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Arkeologi
Articles 1,574 Documents
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HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN KEPALA TANAH SÁ¿‘MA DALAM MASA MAJAPAHIT Machi Suhadi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.705

Abstract

The study of inscriptions related to the rights and obligations in Old Javanese society is only a small part of sociological aspects. There are still many other aspects of sociology still untouched, both from the ancient society of Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, and another part of Archipelago. The right of sima landlord is stated in the inscription, while the obligations sima landlord is not always stated in the description of the inscription. This makes the study of sima quite difficult because the elements associated with this kind of obligation are often disguised.
RAJA-RAJA MATARAM KUNA DARI SANJAYA SAMPAI BALITUNG SEBUAH REKONSTRUKSI BERDASARKAN PRASASTI WANUA TENGAH III Kusen
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.721

Abstract

This article re-presents the historical data contained in the Wanua Tengah Ill inscription, especially regarding the ancient Mataram kings. The data had been neglected by the editorial team in the writing of the Sejarah Nasional Indonesia II. The historical reconstruction of kings, especially from Sanjaya to Balitung, shows how valuable the historical data in Wanua Tengah Ill inscription. It is hoped that the contents of article will become one of the considerations in rewriting ancient Mataram kings in the future.
PENATAAN WILAYAH PADA MASA KERAJAAN SUNDA Agus Aris Munandar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.706

Abstract

The Kingdom of Sunda is one of the kingdoms during the Hindu-Buddhist period located in West Java. Unlike the history of other kingdoms that have grown and developed on the island of Java (Mataram, Kadiri, Singhasari, Majapahit), the history of the Kingdom of Sunda is still not widely discovered by scholar. It is mainly because the historical sources related to the kingdom are very limited. There are also not too many archaeological remains. Even if the remains are visible, it is in a damaged condition. However, historians and archaeologists certainly still hope that in the future more historical sources will be found. It can help to reveal the history of the Kingdom of Sunda. This study deliberately discusses the final phase of the kingdom based on the data availability.
BEBERAPA MASALAH KEWILAYAHAN DI DALAM MASYARAKAT BALI KUNA I Gusti Made Suarbhawa
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.707

Abstract

Balinese inscriptions of the X-XIV centuries contain various cases emerged as a social phenomenon. These cases can be observed with the background of people dissatisfaction and various real life experiences. Based on observations of several Balinese inscriptions, it is evident that territorial problems occured in the life of the Ancient Balinese people. This article will examine territorial problems involving social groups. The term of social groups in this article refer to social groups that are mentioned in the inscription such as anak banwa (anak wanwa), anak thani, and karaman who live in the unity of the banwa (wanwa) region of deÇa and thani.
KALANG, TINJAUAN HISTORIS-ANTROPOLOGIS Bambang Sulistyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.708

Abstract

The terms of “kalang†substantially mentioned in Old Javanese inscriptions. It’s meaning oftenly associated with professions in the timber producing or carpentry. It’s definition drawn from the existence of "wong Kalang" in the past, it refers to a group of people living on the edge of the forest in several places in Java, as woodcutters or lumberjack. This article will try to discuss the meaning of kalang, through historical-anthropological studies. Accordingly, kalang is not only seen from the definition, instead the study tends to draw a historical frame of kalang as a group of people who continuosly lived from time to time. Hence, these problems cannot be discussed in detail, but some important aspects will be addressed.
POLA PERGANTIAN DAN TIPE KEPEMIMPINAN RAJA DI KERAJAAN SUNDA (SUATU TELAAH PENDAHULUAN) W. Anwar Falah
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.709

Abstract

This article describes a study of monarchy changing pattern and type of leadership in the Kingdom of Sunda. Sunda as an ancient kingdom in West Java from the beginning of 8th CE until the end of 16th CE, is presumably having received historical recognition in connection with the historiography of ancient kingdoms in Indonesia. While the name Pajajaran or Pakuan Pajajaran, was originally thought to be the name of a kingdom, it’s interpretation has changed as the capital of the Sunda Kingdom. Through the interpretation of existing textual sources, which include a number of inscriptions, foreign records (Chinese, Portuguese), as well as ancient local texts, it is known that the capital of Kingdom of Sunda throughout its history has experienced several shifting.
HUBUNGAN JAWA-BALI ABAD X-XI I Gusti Ayu Surasmi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.710

Abstract

This article describes the relationship between Java and Bali in the X-XI CE. It was an interesting period as a timeframe of the marriage between King Udayana as family of the King Warmadewa in Bali and Çri Gunapriyadharmapatni, a descendant of the King Sindok from East Java. This marriage turns out to be an interesting field of study. The following article will try to examine the role of Çri Gunapriyadharmapatni in the ancient Java-Bali relationship. The main sources used in this study are several inscriptions and archaeological remains, especially sources related to Çri Gunapriyadharmapatni.
PERBEDAAN PENDAPAT DI SEKITAR KEDATANGAN AGAMA ISLAM DI INDONESIA Suwedi Montana
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.711

Abstract

The arrival of Islam in Indonesia has been widely debated and often discussed. The meaning of arrival here is the initial spread or early influence of Islam in Indonesia. The influnece can be brought by individual or by groups. Nearly two decades, the seminar on the Islamic diaspora were three times discussed. Two times in Medan and Aceh, respectively in 1963 and 1978, and the third seminar in Perlak in 1981. Meanwhile, other experts, both an orientalist and the historians of Islam of the late XIX CE and early XX CE, also other independent researchers, conduct individual research on the arrival of Islam in Indonesia. They freely state the results of their research. Therefore in this paper we will look at how far these opinions and views are connected by proving them in convincing arguments.
KEHADIRAN SOSIAL BUDAYA ISLAM DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO, JAWA TENGAH Abdul Choliq Nawawi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.712

Abstract

This article explains the remains of Candi from the era of Çailendra in Kabupaten Wonosobo. It is known that the function of remains has changed in later era. It is become part of human grave structure such as jirat (tombstone), nisan (gravestone) and epitap board (short writing on gravestone or short statement written in the grave). These objects are in the grave complex during the presence of Islamic socio-culture in Kabupaten Wonosobo. The objects of Islamic socio-cultural heritage that have archaeological value are discovered in two districts, Kecamatan Kertek and Kecamatan Selomerto.
JAYADEWATA DAN PRASASTI KEBANTENAN (1428-1521 MASEHI) Richadiana Kartakusuma
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.713

Abstract

This article will not reveal the theory of Karesian. Instead, this article will explain the meaning behind Jayadewata's actions for the inauguration of Kabuyutan and Kawikwan. It related to Jayadewata's position as an actor. That is because written sources always based on reasons, goals, and meanings. The reason (sambandha) can often be known directly and written in the inscription (explicit), while the purpose and meaning are more implicit. Therefore, efforts to find out Jayadewata's actions in the Kebantenan inscription will be compared to other written sources in the form of Sundanese inscriptions and literatures. Ethnographic analogy is also conducted as a supporting comparative method.

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