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INDONESIA
Berkala Arkeologi
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 02161419     EISSN : 25487132     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/jba.
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
We are a journal on archaeology published by the National Research and Innovation Agency every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Arkeologi
Articles 1,574 Documents
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HIASAN KEMUNCAK BANGUNAN Djoko Soekiman
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (1980)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v1i1.278

Abstract

Apabila kita berkunjung ke kota-kota di Indonesia pertama-tama yang menarik perhatian kita adalah bentuk-bentuk bangunan rumah penduduk. Berdasarkan macam-macam bentuk atap rumah, masing-masing diberi nama menurut gayanya sendiri, di Jawa misalnya ada yang dinamakan atap joglo, atap limasan, tajug, kampung dan sebagainya. Di Minangkabau rumah gadang mempunyai bentuk atap khusus yang berbeda dengan bangunan meunasah dari Aceh. Tegasnya nenek moyang Indonesia telah mewariskan kepada kita beraneka macam bentuk atap rumah, masing-masing dengan ciri khusus, dan kesemuanya memiliki keindahan tersendiri. Bentuk atap bangunan rumah kampung yang di Jawa merupakan bangunan rumah yang paling sederhana misalnya, mempunyai keindahan tersendiri di tengah-tengah alam Indonesia yang indah permai. Cobalah pembaca sekali-sekali mengamati pondok rakyat di kaki Gunung Merapi, Semeru atau Tangkubanperahu di pagi hari, sungguh menakjubkan! Rumah beratap kampung di selasela rindangnya rumpurl bambu atau pepohonan di lereng bukit yang hijau dengan tiang-tiang gantungan sangkar burung membeii kesan kedamaian dan kebahagiaan penghuninya lebih-lebih ditingkah suara, kokok ayam atau kambing yang mengembik, sungguh mempesona!
BACK COVER VOL. 1 NO.1 (1980) Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (1980)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

PEMILIHAN LOKASI SITUS DI PALEMBANG: TINJAUAN EKOLOGI Budi Wiyana
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 16 No. 1 (1996)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v16i1.744

Abstract

Culture is a human effort to adapt to its environment, including in terms of constructing a building or religious site. In constructing a building it is influenced by several factors, for example due to ecological, economic, political and religious factors. Site placement in the Palembang area can be approached from an ecological approach. Based on available data, the archaeological sites in Palembang are all located on the right side of the Musi River. It turns out that based on the altitude of the place, the right side of the river is higher than the left side.
Teknologi Artefak Tulang Toala dan Persentuhannya dengan Penutur Austronesia di Situs Liang Uttangnge 1 dan Situs Liang Sibokoreng: Teknologi artefak tulang Toala dan pendukung budaya neolitik di Mallawa, Maros Andi, Muhammad Saiful; Hasanuddin, nfn.; Bernadeta, nfn.; Sumantri, Iwan; Supriadi, nfn.; Isbahuddin, nfn.; Yulia, Yulastri; Sirajuddin, Khaidir
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.101

Abstract

This paper examine bone artefact from the Liang Uttangnge 1 Site (3.300 BP) and Liang Sibokoreng Site (8.160 BP). This paper aims to determine the semilarities and different in bone artefact technology from the two site and to determine the influence that occcurs between the two culture in Liang Uttangnge 1. The method used is macroscopic identification using a loop and dinolite which include the source material and manufacturing trace (scraping, shaving, and grinding). This results are then analyzed to find out the semilarities and differents in technology from the two culture phases. This study explains that there is no difference in the technology of processing bone artefact from the Toala culture phase and the culture phase contact of the Toala and Austronesian culture. Therefore, the ifluences the Toala culture on the use of bone artefacts at the time of contact between Toala and Austronesian still exists.
PERANAN ARCA CATUḤKĀYPERANAN ARCA CATUḤKĀYA PADA MASA BALI KUNOA PADA MASA BALI KUNO: Fungsi dan Makna arca catuḥkāya pada masa Bali Kuno Rajeg, Kadek Dedy Prawirajaya; Purwanto, Heri; Titasari, Coleta Palupi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.122

Abstract

Catuḥkāya is a monolithic statue featuring four human figures carved on its sides, representing the cardinal directions: south, east, north, and west. This study examined the function and meaning of catuḥkāya statues in ancient Balinese. Data collected from field surveys and literature reviews was analyzed with the iconographic and comparative approach. Study results’s shows that the catuḥkāya statue is the development of Mukhaliṅga.  In the past, the catuḥkāya statue was most likely part of the Shiva Tantrayana’s ritual and used for abhicāra (ceremonies for destroying enemies). The meaning implied in the catuḥkāya statue is the embodiment of universe (microcosm and macrocosm) consist of soft form (tānmatra) and rough form (mahābhūta).  
Menakar Keberadaan Tokoh Syekh Jamaluddin Al-Akbar Al-Husain di Tosora Wajo: Menelaah jejak keberadaan tokoh Syekh Jamaluddin Al-Akbar Al-Husain di Tosora-Wajo Makmur, Makmur; Hadrawi, Muhlis; Purnamasari, Nurul Adliyah; Ramli, Muhammad; Hasanuddin, nfn.; Nasihin, nfn.
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ba.2023.334

Abstract

This study aims to examine the traces of presence of Syekh Jamaluddin al-Akbar al-Husain in Tosora Wajo as an Islamic religious propagator figure in the 13th and 14th centuries CE. Qualitative method with an interdisciplinary approach uses to obtain archaeological, philological, and anthropological data. Archaeological data is in the form of tombs, mosques, ceramics, pottery, coins, and various other artifacts. Philological data is in the form of Lontara Akkarungeng ri Wajo and Lontara Suqkuna Wajo manuscripts, as well as other important lontara manuscripts in South Sulawesi. Anthropological data in the form of collective memory and ethnography of people and the caretaker in the old mosque of Tosora-Wajo. The results of examination and interpretation of archaeological, philological, and anthropological data do not show any coherency with the traces of existence of Sheikh Jamaluddin al-Akbar al-Husain in Tosora-Wajo.
The Pesanggrahan Krapyak Giriwoyo: Identifikasi Kerusakan dan Strategi Penanganannya Priswanto, Hery; Marzuki, Irfanuddin Wahid; Chawari, Muhammad; Tjahjono, Baskoro Daru; Deswijaya, R. Adi; Ardiati, Atik
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.699

Abstract

Pesanggrahan Krapyak Giriwaya is one of the buildings inherited from Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat built by Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X. This building is generally in a well-maintained condition. However, many damages require immediate treatment. This research was carried out to identify damage and recommend appropriate treatment. This research uses a qualitative rationalistic method with a focus on observing physical damage in the buildings. Identification of damage becomes the basis for recommendations and handling strategies for conservation activities. The results of the research show that the Pesanggrahan Krapyak Giriwaya building has important historical, scientific, and cultural value, so it needs to be preserved. The building leaks the roof which causes damage to the wood, walls, and floor. Handling of building damage is done by replacement or repair using materials that are suitable or close to the original materials. Apart from that, damage management is carried out through a combination of the use of natural ingredients and chemicals.
Hierarki Bangunan Permukiman Pegawai Pabrik Gula Kaliredjo Sumpiuh Banyumas (1909-1933): Hierarki bangunan permukiman pegawai pabrik gula Kaliredjo Sumpiuh Banyumas (1909-1933) Nugroho, Arbani Aji; Assilmi, Ghilman
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.765

Abstract

During the 19th century, industrialization in Indonesia resulted in the presence of many archaeological artefacts, including a sugar factory. Research on Kaliredjo sugar factory has never been conducted. This research aims to find out the social structure through the settlement pattern of Kaliredjo sugar factory. The method used in this research is an archaeological method in the form of data collection, processing, and interpretation. : Both primary and secondary data were gathered as they relevant to the issues addressed in this research. The data is processed by juxtaposing primary and secondary data. The processed data is analyzed using the lens of panopticon theory in order to address research inquiries. The findings of this study indicate the existence of a social framework and significance in the arrangement of residential buildings for employees of the Kaliredjo sugar Factory.
Significance assessment and cultural heritage management in Ambon Bay, Maluku: Kajian nilai penting dan pengelolaan warisan budaya di Teluk Ambon, Provinsi Maluku Sugiyanto, Bambang; Surbakti, Karyamantha
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.1127

Abstract

The study about the significance value and cultural heritage management in Ambon Bay was carried out related to the planning for development of an Integrated Port by the Ambon City Government. The development plan aim to manage the natural and environmental resources in Ambon Bay and its surroundings, including several cultural heritages that are full of archaeological and historical value. Research regarding the significant value of cultural heritage in Ambon Bay using field observations is supported by literature studies regarding the history and sustainable management of cultural heritage. The research aims to review the significant value of cultural heritage in Ambon Bay and reinterpret the concepts and methods of managing cultural heritage in this area so that it remains sustainable and can be utilized on a wider scale by various stakeholders and other communities. The result obtained from this research is establishing effective collaboration among stakeholders as a strategy is needed to protect all possibilities that result in the loss of cultural heritage value in Ambon Bay due to development that is indifference to the authenticity of ancient remains.
Interpretation of structures on Menapo Sungai Melayu II, The Muarajambi National Cultural Heritage Area: Use of the Wenner Configuration Method: Interpretasi struktur di Menapo Sungai Melayu II, Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional Muarajambi: Penerapan Metode Konfigurasi Wenner Muhammad Rifqi; Ira Kusuma Dewi; Irsyad Leihitu
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.1981

Abstract

Menapo Sungai Melayu II is located in the Muarajambi National Cultural Heritage Area. The study aims to determine the layer and structure under the surface based on the value of resistivity. The measurements of resistivity configuration are conducted by Werner’s method. Six trajectories are placed around the using flat base electrodes to minimize the risk of damaging the structure. Based on the measurements, there are three kinds of soil formations. The resistivity value that ranging from 1,07–3,84 Ωm is indicated as water-saturated sand, the value of 4,95–13,8 Ωm is indicated as sand clay, while the highest resistivity with a value of 17,84–49,90 Ωm is interpreted as a brick. The six cross-sections have an average resistivity value of around 1,07-49,90 Ωm which indicates a brick structure that exists below the surface. Based on the results of the resistivity method, some patterns can be interpreted as main structure, as roving fence, and gateway.

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