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The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
ISSN : 30481376     EISSN : 30481368     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research, published by International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd. is dedicated to providing physicians with the best research and important information in the world of medical research and science and to present the information in a format that is understandable and clinically useful. Committed to publishing multidisciplinary research that spans the entire spectrum of healthcare and medicine access, The American Journal of Medical Science and Health Research aims at an international audience of pharmacists, clinicians, medical ethicists, regulators, and researchers, providing an online forum for the rapid dissemination of recent research and perspectives in this area.
Articles 529 Documents
Effect of Laser Photocoagulation and Bevacizumab Intravitreal in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Lanny, Lanny; Lucky, Lucky
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/dt5eva35

Abstract

Background: The literature on the management of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) has evolved significantly over the past decade, particularly with the introduction of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies alongside traditional laser photocoagulation techniques. Literature Review: The literature on the management of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) highlights a significant evolution in treatment strategies, particularly with the integration of anti-VEGF therapies alongside traditional laser photocoagulation. The foundational work by Arevalo (2013) establishes intravitreal bevacizumab as an effective treatment for retinal and iris neovascularization, suggesting its potential as an alternative or adjunctive therapy to conventional methods. This study emphasizes the necessity of continuous monitoring and the possibility of recurrence of neovascularization, reinforcing the importance of laser photocoagulation as a cornerstone in PDR management. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature reflects a dynamic interplay between traditional laser therapies and innovative pharmacological approaches in the management of PDR. There is a clear trend towards integrative strategies that aim to enhance patient outcomes, emphasizing the importance of personalized treatment plans that consider both the efficacy and safety of available interventions.
Association Between Fertility Treatment and Cancer Risk in Children Yuliana, Yuliana; Vera, Vera
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/cw4z2y10

Abstract

Background: The association between fertility treatment and cancer risk in children has garnered increasing attention in recent years, as advancements in reproductive technologies have raised important questions regarding the long-term health outcomes of children conceived through these methods. Literature Review: The literature reveals a complex interplay of factors that contribute to understanding this relationship, as evidenced by the diverse studies reviewed. The foundational work by (Breit, 2014) emphasizes the critical role of fertility preservation in pediatric oncology and underscores the need for healthcare providers to be well-informed about the implications of fertility treatments. This is particularly relevant given the limited empirical evidence available regarding the direct correlation between fertility treatments and cancer risk in pediatric populations. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature illustrates the complex and multifaceted nature of the association between fertility treatment and cancer risk in children. It highlights the need for ongoing research to clarify these relationships and underscores the importance of individualized care and equitable access to fertility preservation options. The findings collectively advocate for a more robust dialogue within the medical community to inform clinical practices and patient counseling regarding the potential risks and benefits associated with fertility treatments.
An Analysis Study on the Effect of the Use of Electronic Medical Records on the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Services at Public Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Nathan, Daniel Setiawan; Rostiaty, Erti
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/zphqxk59

Abstract

Background: EMR utilize electronic systems to store, manage, and share patient health information more efficiently and accurately. Given the importance of using EMR in improving the quality and efficiency of health services in Indonesia, this study aims to systematically review the existing evidence related to the effectiveness of EMR implementation on the effectiveness and efficiency of services at Puskesmas in Indonesia. This study follows the PRISMA 2020 standard, examining English literature from 2014 to 2024. The study excluded editorials, reviews from the same journal, and submissions without DOI. PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar are used as literary sources. Results: Initially getting 360 articles from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar), eight relevant papers were selected after three rounds of screening for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Overall, the use of Electronic Medical Records at primary healthcare in Indonesia provides many advantages in terms of the effectiveness and efficiency of health services, especially in accelerating queue waiting time, registration, service in the police, and drug taking. However, to achieve optimal implementation, efforts to improve technology infrastructure, training for health workers, and good network management are needed to overcome technical obstacles and ensure smooth service flow at the primary healthcare.
The Analysis Study of Prevalence, Diagnosis and Management of Bacterial Vaginosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Porosi, Arini Nadin Litsyawardani; Putri, Amalia
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/htq5zr26

Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a prevalent condition among women of reproductive age, characterized by a disruption in the normal vaginal microbiota. The systematic review focused on analyzing the prevalence, diagnosis, and management of Bacterial vaginosis based on literature from the past decade. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 630 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Bacterial vaginosis remains a complex condition influenced by microbial diversity, contraceptive use, and co-infections. Improved diagnostic methods and innovative treatment strategies, including probiotics, are essential for effective management and prevention of BV and its associated complications.
The Analysis Study of Effect of Acupuncture on the Treatment of Atopic Itch: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Stephanie, Stephanie; Natalia Wijaya, Natalia Wijaya
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/y5vmy182

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disorder characterized by recurrent eczematous lesions and severe itching. Given its chronic nature and association with persistent pruritus, exploring therapies like acupuncture may offer valuable relief and enhance patient outcomes. This systematic review aims to explore the efficacy and mechanisms of acupuncture as a treatment for atopic pruritus based on the literature of the last decade. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 630 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Acupuncture shows potential as a noninvasive and effective treatment for reducing pruritus and associated symptoms in patients with atopic dermatitis and other pruritic conditions. The observed benefits, such as decreased itch intensity, improved quality of life, and reduced medication use, underline its value as an adjunct therapy.
Efficacy and Safety of Varenicline for Adolescent Smoking Cessation Mochamad Taufik, Mochamad Taufik; Bambang, Bambang
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/y2h7dp70

Abstract

Background: The literature on the efficacy and safety of varenicline for adolescent smoking cessation presents a complex interplay of pharmacological mechanisms, clinical implications, and developmental considerations. Literature Review: The safety profile of varenicline remains a significant concern, particularly in populations under 18. Studies indicate that while varenicline is generally well tolerated in older adults, its safety in adolescents is less clear due to a lack of targeted research (Robson, 2010). The systematic review by (J Prochaska & F Hilton, 2012) highlights cardiovascular risks associated with varenicline but notably excludes adolescent studies, indicating a gap in understanding how these risks translate to younger populations. This absence of data raises questions about the applicability of findings from adult populations to adolescents, who may have different physiological and psychological responses to pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: Overall, while varenicline demonstrates potential as an effective smoking cessation aid for adolescents, the existing literature underscores the need for further research to address safety concerns and to explore its efficacy in this unique population. A comprehensive understanding of both pharmacological effects and developmental considerations is necessary to inform clinical practice and enhance smoking cessation efforts among adolescents.
Factors Associated With High-Quality Guidelines for the Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Diseases in Primary Care Arini, Arini; Mustofa, Mustofa
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/qwnyv689

Abstract

Background: The literature on the pharmacologic management of chronic diseases in primary care presents a multifaceted view of the challenges and strategies associated with implementing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). Literature Review: Several articles contribute to this discourse by examining the effectiveness of various implementation strategies. For example, (G C Van Spall et al., 2016) systematically reviews interventions aimed at enhancing physician adherence to CPGs in heart failure management. The authors categorize these interventions by their application level—provider, organization, and systems—highlighting the importance of context in determining their effectiveness. This systematic approach is critical for understanding how to bridge the divide between guidelines and real-world practice. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature emphasizes the necessity for tailored, context-specific interventions that prioritize both clinical evidence and the unique needs of patients. It is clear that successful implementation of pharmacologic management guidelines in primary care requires a multifaceted approach that includes understanding the complexities of multimorbidity, integrating healthcare professionals such as pharmacists, and actively engaging patients in their care. The collective insights from these articles underscore the importance of adapting guidelines to fit the realities of clinical practice, thereby improving the management of chronic diseases.
Management of Anaphylactic Shock Aisyah, Aisyah; Susilo, Susilo
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/f6scne47

Abstract

Background: The literature on the management of anaphylactic shock highlights a critical need for immediate and effective interventions to mitigate the potentially fatal consequences of this medical emergency. Literature Review: The literature underscores the necessity of comprehensive patient education and the development of written emergency treatment plans, particularly for individuals at risk of severe allergic reactions. This proactive approach is vital for effective anaphylaxis management, as it empowers patients and caregivers to recognize symptoms and respond appropriately. The emphasis on having multiple epinephrine auto-injectors available is also crucial, given that some patients may require repeated doses during an anaphylactic episode. Conclusion: The significance of accurate diagnosis and triage grading in emergency treatment is also emphasized, as misdiagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and potentially fatal outcomes (Dondi et al., 2022) . Collectively, these articles illustrate that while progress has been made in understanding and managing anaphylaxis, ongoing challenges persist that require a concerted effort from healthcare professionals, patients, and the broader community to enhance educational initiatives and improve emergency response capabilities.
Management of Overactive Bladder Yudiati, Yudiati; Hasanah, Hasanah
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/6tyzff17

Abstract

Background: The management of overactive bladder (OAB) has undergone significant evolution, with a growing recognition of the multifaceted nature of the condition and the need for personalized treatment approaches. Literature Review: (Ulahannan & Wagg, 2009) emphasize the complexity of OAB management, particularly in the elderly, where pharmacological treatments like anti-muscarinic agents play a crucial role in modulating bladder activity. However, (Gomelsky & R Dmochowski, 2010) highlight the limitations of these agents, particularly concerning patient adherence due to side effects, which is a critical issue that can hinder treatment efficacy. The introduction of mirabegron, a beta-3 adrenoceptor agonist, as discussed by (T Lee et al., 2013), offers a promising alternative with a more favorable side effect profile, potentially enhancing patient compliance. Conclusion: In conclusion, the management of OAB is characterized by a complex interplay of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, necessitating a personalized approach to care. The literature underscores the importance of addressing patient adherence, exploring new therapeutic avenues, and integrating behavioral strategies into treatment plans. As our understanding of OAB deepens, the potential for improved patient outcomes through tailored interventions becomes increasingly evident.
Management of Chronic Sinusitis Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Suparmi, Suparmi
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/s401fd87

Abstract

Background: The literature on chronic sinusitis management highlights the complexity and multifactorial nature of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), necessitating a nuanced approach that combines medical and surgical interventions tailored to individual patient needs. Literature Review: (D Wright & Frenkiel, 2005) emphasize the significance of refined diagnostic criteria and personalized medical therapies in surgical management, particularly through the use of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) when maximal medical therapy fails. They highlight advancements in surgical techniques and instrumentation that have improved outcomes ((D Wright & Frenkiel, 2005)). Building on this foundation, the work of (B Cain & Lal, 2013) underscores the heterogeneity of CRS and the necessity for comprehensive medical management strategies that minimize the adverse effects of long-term corticosteroid and antibiotic use, advocating for novel topical therapies ((B Cain & Lal, 2013)). Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature collectively underscores the necessity for individualized treatment plans that incorporate both medical and surgical interventions, informed by the latest research and patient experiences. The integration of new therapeutic modalities, along with an emphasis on patient-centered care, reflects a progressive understanding of CRS management that aims to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.

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