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The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Published by International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd.
ISSN : 30481376     EISSN : 30481368     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research, published by International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd. is dedicated to providing physicians with the best research and important information in the world of medical research and science and to present the information in a format that is understandable and clinically useful. Committed to publishing multidisciplinary research that spans the entire spectrum of healthcare and medicine access, The American Journal of Medical Science and Health Research aims at an international audience of pharmacists, clinicians, medical ethicists, regulators, and researchers, providing an online forum for the rapid dissemination of recent research and perspectives in this area.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 529 Documents
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The Analysis Study of Effect of Dietary Stearidonic Acid on Biomarkers of Lipid Metabolism: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Raudha Kasmir; Putri Sakti Dwi Permanasari
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/3ts0z447

Abstract

Introduction: The role of dietary oils rich in specific fatty acids, such as stearidonic acid (SDA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), has been extensively studied for their effects on lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. This study aims to evaluate the impact of these oils on lipid profiles, fatty acid composition, and metabolic outcomes in various populations. Methods: A systematic review was conducted by analyzing randomized controlled trials (RCTs), crossover studies, and experimental designs involving SDA, EPA, and DHA. Parameters assessed included changes in lipid profiles, EPA and DHA levels in erythrocytes, and other metabolic markers. Bias was evaluated across seven domains: temporal precedence, selection/allocation, confounding, administration of interventions, outcome assessment, participant retention, and statistical conclusion validity. Results: The studies demonstrated variable but significant increases in EPA levels across dietary oils, with SDA-rich oils showing moderate efficiency compared to EPA. DHA levels remained largely unaffected by SDA supplementation. Improvements in triglyceride levels and LDL cholesterol were observed, though some studies reported reductions in HDL cholesterol. Study quality was generally high, but some biases were noted in participant retention and detailed reporting of outcomes. Conclusion: Dietary oils rich in SDA and EPA effectively improve EPA status and influence lipid metabolism. However, their efficacy compared to direct EPA supplementation remains limited. Future studies should address biases and explore long-term clinical benefits.
The Analysis Study of Effectiveness and Complication of Propofol for Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Juan Paul Christian Herman; Putu Agus Surya Panji
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/421x9s32

Abstract

Background: Propofol has become one of the most widely used anesthetic agents worldwide, known for its rapid onset and quick recovery profile. This systematic review aims to analyze propofol’s effectiveness and complications in anesthesia practice based on literature from the past decade. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Propofol is a versatile and effective anesthetic, improving procedural efficiency, reducing PONV, and enhancing cancer surgery survival. However, challenges like hypotension and immune suppression require attention. Further research is needed to refine its use, dosing, and long-term effects.
The Analysis Studies of Causes and Frequencies of Reoperations after Endoprosthesis Reconstructions for Extremity Tumor Surgery: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Jatniko Fadhilah; Amarvir Singh
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/qpxdxp39

Abstract

Introduction: Recent advancements in endoprosthetic implant designs and fixation methods have greatly enhanced the options available for reconstructing osseous defects following tumor excision. Endoprosthetic reconstruction offers multiple benefits, including versatility, improved ambulatory function, and early rehabilitation, while allowing for complete tumor resection and reducing the risk of recurrence. This systematic review aims to aggregate evidence on the complications and outcomes of primary extremity tumor endoprosthetic reconstructions to guide clinical decision-making. Methods: This review follows the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, analyzing studies published between 2004 and 2024 that address complications like infection, structural failure, and prosthesis survival in primary extremity tumor endoprosthetic reconstructions. A comprehensive search strategy across databases like PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library will identify eligible studies. Results: Eight studies meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed for complications in endoprosthetic reconstructions. The studies highlighted complications such as infection, reoperation rates, and prosthesis survival. Discussion: The study discusses key articles examining complications, emphasizing factors like bone resection, implant fixation types, and tumor characteristics, which influence reoperation rates and prosthesis failure. Despite promising functional outcomes, the risk of complications, particularly infection and mechanical failure, remains significant. Surgical technique, postoperative care, and tumor characteristics are critical in optimizing outcomes. Conclusion: This review identifies key complications in primary extremity tumor endoprosthetic reconstructions, emphasizing the need for long-term follow-up, standardized reporting, and personalized surgical approaches. Further research with homogeneous cohorts is required to enhance understanding and improve patient outcomes.
A Case Report : Recurrent Herpes Labialis In A 12 Year Old Boy Putu Mahadevy Pradnyandhari Putri; Ida Ayu Uttari Priyadarshini; Putu Ayu Paramitha Saraswaty
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/cqjtjb90

Abstract

Introduction: Herpes labialis, commonly known as cold sores, is an infection predominantly caused by herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1).  Transmission of herpes labialis occurs through direct contact with active lesions or bodily fluids, including saliva, from infected individuals. Patients with herpes labialis often report prodromal symptoms before lesions appear, such as fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and muscle aches. Localized symptoms, including pain, burning, or itching at the site of the impending eruption, are also common. This case report discusses a recurrent herpes labialis case at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, aiming to enhance understanding of the condition's presentation, management strategies to prevent recurrence, and measures to minimize transmission. Case Report : A 12-year-old boy was diagnosed with recurrent herpes labialis caused by an infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). This diagnosis was based on the patient's medical history, which indicated prodromal symptoms and polymorphic lesions, as well as dermatological examination findings that showed herpetiform vesicles with crusting. The patient’s history of similar symptoms and the lesion’s localization to the vermillion border of the lips support the diagnosis of a recurrent infection. Herpes labialis is most commonly seen in children, particularly those under 19 years of age, which corresponds with the patient’s age. The primary risk factor is direct contact with an infected individual, which aligns with the patient's history of frequently sharing food and drinks with a friend who also exhibited similar symptoms. Additionally, the patient was known to share electronic cigarettes (vapes) with schoolmates. Recurrent herpes labialis can be triggered by various factors, including weakened immunity and UV exposure, both of which were present in this case.   Conclusion: The main treatment provided for this patient was oral acyclovir. The use of acyclovir aims to reduce symptoms, accelerate healing, and lower the risk of infection transmission. Acyclovir works by inhibiting viral replication through the suppression of DNA polymerase, which reduces the amount of active virus and speeds up recovery. The dosage of acyclovir given to the patient was in accordance with recommended guidelines. Supportive diagnostic tests, such as serology or Tzanck smear, are recommended to confirm the diagnosis. However, in this case, the diagnosis was already established through medical history and physical examination. Given that this is a contagious disease, the patient was educated on measures to reduce the risk of transmission.
The Role Of Omega 3 Supplementation In Repeated Transient Ischemic Attack : A Case Report Pretty Grace Zalukhu; Corry Ida Hinaya Zalukhu
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/3avvkm83

Abstract

Introduction: According to a 2021 worldwide analysis, 1 in 4 adults will suffer a stroke in their lifetime. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and atrial fibrillation. Lifestyle is a critical factor in stroke prevention. More importantly, dietary habits were shown to be the most relevant. To reduce the risk of ischemic stroke, nutritional approaches have historically focused on high-fiber diets with low in sodium, saturated fat, and cholesterol. It is well known that n-3 PUFAs reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Case Report: A 65-years old woman present with headache and myalgia. She was grade I obese with a body weight of 69 kg. The patient has history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) twice within a year. There is a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus thus taking insulin for a year and hypertension for 2 years. On examination, the blood pressure was 170/90 mmHg. Both of her foot were swollen. Laboratory test results were normal. History of medication includes Amlodipine, Candesartan, Furosemide, dan Glargine. Omega 3 supplementation was planned to reduce inflammation and risk of future episodes of stroke. Conclusion: Omega-3 PUFA have various pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombosis, anti-atherosclerosis, reduce blood lipid levels and significantly improve endothelial dysfunction. Omega-3 is also beneficial in obesity and diabetics, which are risk factors of stroke or TIA.
The Analysis Study of Surgical Approaches and Outcome in Living Donor Nephrectomy: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Adzana Yasadhy Hangga Prasetyo; Yosie Yulanda Putra
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/gf4zne44

Abstract

Background: The shortage of deceased donor kidneys has led to a significant increase in the use of living donor kidneys for transplantation. Since the first successful living donor nephrectomy in the 1950s, surgical techniques have advanced considerably, evolving from open donor nephrectomy (ODN) to more refined minimally invasive procedures. This systematic review aims to compare the various surgical techniques for living donor nephrectomy and their outcomes. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: LDN and other minimally invasive techniques, such as RDN and robot-assisted nephrectomy, offer advantages in recovery time and reduced complications. However, each method has unique strengths and considerations. The choice of approach should depend on donor anatomy, surgeon expertise, and institutional resources.
Physeal-Sparing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction For Skeletally Immature Knee: A Case Report Tu Bagus Adnan Angga Prawira; I Gusti Ngurah Wien Aryana; I Gusti Made Febry Siswanto
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/vew1fy22

Abstract

Introduction : ACL injuries are common in the knee and often caused by non-contact sports or dynamic valgus knee movements. There has been an increase in competitive sports at younger ages, resulting in higher levels of competition and greater recognition of sports injuries by coaches and specialists. Case Report : Patient is a 14 year old woman with the initials RNF came to the emergency room of the hospital with complaints of pain in the right knee accompanied by a feeling of instability after suffering an injury while playing football with the mechanism of injury: when the patient was running and was about to change direction by supporting her right leg, suddenly the patient felt pain and there was a sound in the right knee area. After history, physical examination, and supporting test, diagnosis was made as complete ACL tear and surgery was planned in the form of ACL reconstruction using the physeal sparing technique. Discussion : The risk of ACL damage is greater in young and active individuals. The physeal-sparing technique is a relatively safe approach with few complications. It reduces knee pain at the donor site and lowers the risk of nerve damage. This method also reduces the risk of joint damage after physical activity. Young athletes who returned to sports after ACL reconstruction showed a much higher rate of injury, with a 30 to 40 times greater risk of ACL injury compared to uninjured youth. Effective communication among patient and specialist therapeutic is crucial for a successful surgery and safe return to sports and daily activities. Conclusion : Full ACL reconstruction using a physeal-sparing technique in young patients is a safe method that protects the growth plate and avoids the complications. However, further research is needed to determine the long-term effectiveness of this approach in treating ACL injuries in young patients.
The Analysis Study of Surgical Management, Outcome, Recovery and Complication of Haemorrhoid : A Comprehensive Systematic Review M.Fahriza Winaldha Nasution; Fadhilla Qudsi Ramadhani; Alya Amanda M Nasution; Muhammad Ghifari Armadi
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/095w1327

Abstract

Background: Despite its prevalence, hemorrhoidal disease remains a major challenge for healthcare systems, often requiring significant resources to manage and treat effectively. This systematic review examines the surgical management of hemorrhoids, focusing on patient outcomes, recovery, and complications based on literature from the past decade. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Hemorrhoid management offers various surgical options, including SPH, THD, and hemorrhoidal embolization, each providing quicker recovery and reduced pain. Traditional excisional surgery remains the gold standard for long-term outcomes, with pain management strategies enhancing recovery and patient satisfaction.
The Analysis Study of Management of Rehabilitation in Patient with Bladder Dysfunction : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Pretika Prameswari; Aulia Fitri
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/c2dhj137

Abstract

Background: Management of bladder dysfunction, a condition causing bladder problems, requires effective treatment strategies. PMR specialists, urologists, and gynecologists are primarily involved in this process. However, there is a lack of consensus on optimal treatment protocols, necessitating interdisciplinary collaboration and comprehensive care frameworks. Methods: This systematic review complied with the PRISMA 2020 requirements, concentrating solely on full-text papers published in English from 2014 to 2024. Editorials and review articles lacking a DOI were omitted to guarantee the use of high-quality sources. A comprehensive literature review was performed using esteemed databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub to locate pertinent studies. Result: The initial database search yielded more than 3,000 publications related to the topic. Through a rigorous three-stage screening process, eight studies were identified that met the predefined inclusion criteria for detailed analysis. These selected studies underwent thorough critical evaluation, enabling an in-depth examination of the management of rehabilitation in patients with bladder dysfunction. This meticulous approach ensured that only the most relevant and high-quality studies were included in the review, providing a robust foundation for the subsequent analysis. Conclusion: Rehabilitation therapy has shown promising results in managing bladder dysfunction in neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. Non-invasive interventions like pelvic floor muscle training and electrostimulation improve urinary function and quality of life. Advanced therapeutic approaches like high-intensity-focused electromagnetic therapy and virtual reality offer personalized treatment options.
The Effectiveness, Safety and Outcome of Low Dose Aspirin for The Prevention of Superimposed Preeclampsia in Women with Chronic Hypertension : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Andi Muh. Ariansyah Nazaruddin; Pramuliansyah Haq
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/paf1kr63

Abstract

Background: Low-dose aspirin therapy has been shown to reduce pregnancy-related complications, including pre-eclampsia, in pregnant women with chronic hypertension. However, mixed findings suggest that it does not significantly alter the likelihood of developing superimposed pre-eclampsia, preterm birth, or perinatal mortality in women with chronic hypertension. Methods: This systematic review complied with the PRISMA 2020 requirements, concentrating solely on full-text papers published in English from 2014 to 2024. Editorials and review articles lacking a DOI were omitted to guarantee the use of high-quality sources. A comprehensive literature review was performed using esteemed databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub to locate pertinent studies. Result: The initial database search identified over 200 publications relevant to the topic. Following a meticulous three-stage screening process, eight studies were selected that met the predefined inclusion criteria for comprehensive analysis. These studies were subjected to a rigorous critical evaluation, providing an in-depth investigation into the effectiveness, safety, and outcomes of low-dose aspirin for the prevention of superimposed pre-eclampsia. This focused approach ensured that the analysis drew from high-quality evidence directly aligned with the study's objectives. Conclusion: Superimposed preeclampsia, a condition causing preterm birth and neonatal intensive care unit admissions, is a risk for chronic hypertension women. Aspirin, a low-dose medication, has shown mixed efficacy in preventing this condition, with dose-dependent effectiveness.

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