cover
Contact Name
Tonny Yuwanda
Contact Email
admin@takaza.id
Phone
+628115032147
Journal Mail Official
escalate@takaza.id
Editorial Address
Jl. BERLIAN RAYA BLOK M, PEGAMBIRAN AMPALU NAN XX, LUBUK BEGALUNG, KOTA PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30254213     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate
Core Subject : Economy,
Escalate invites both empirical and theoretical articles that explore micro and macro phenomena. The journals publication scope encompasses a wide array of domains, including macro and micro economics, business strategy and policy, entrepreneurship, finance and accounting studies, human resource management, marketing, organizational behavior, organizational theory, and research methods.
Articles 358 Documents
The Influence of Work Communication and Work Motivation on Job Satisfaction at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading in Depok Cindy Nurril Kusumah; Windy Gustia Wardani
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.831

Abstract

Job satisfaction is an important aspect in human resource management because it is related to the sustainability and performance of the organization. This study aims to analyze the influence of work communication and work motivation on employee job satisfaction at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading in Depok. The study used a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The population and sample of the study were 75 employees with a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was a Likert scale questionnaire, while data analysis used SPSS version 25 through validity tests, reliability, classical assumptions, simple and multiple linear regression, correlation, determination, t-test, and F-test. The results showed that work communication and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. In conclusion, improving work communication and work motivation together can increase employee job satisfaction
Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of State-Owned Banks and National Private Banks in Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2024 Period Ariadi Prasetio; Yeti Kusmawati
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.832

Abstract

This study aims to compare the financial performance of state-owned banks and national private banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Using a comparative descriptive approach, the study examines four state-owned banks and four national private banks based on secondary financial data obtained from their annual reports. The financial performance indicators comprise the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, the Independent Samples t-test, and the Mann-Whitney U test with IBM SPSS Statistics 27. The results indicate statistically significant differences between the two banking groups in CAR (p < 0.001), NPL (p = 0.047), and LDR (p < 0.001), whereas the differences in BOPO (p = 0.787) and NIM (p = 0.326) were not statistically significant. National private banks recorded higher average CAR and lower average NPL and BOPO, while state-owned banks recorded higher average NIM and LDR. These findings indicate that the relative financial performance of the two groups varies across indicators. The results provide a comparative overview of capital adequacy, credit quality, operational efficiency, profitability, and liquidity among the selected banks during the observation period.
The Influence of Instagram Social Media @910shoes and Brand Trust on Consumer Purchasing Decisions at the 910 Concept Store FX Sudirman, South Jakarta Waridan Syathir Al Qadiri; Kamsidik
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.834

Abstract

The development of social media has changed marketing activities and the way consumers obtain information before making a purchase. Instagram is one of the media used by 910 Concept Store FX Sudirman to promote products and communicate with consumers. This study aims to analyze the influence of Instagram Social Media @910shoes and Brand Trust on Consumer Purchasing Decisions. The study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The research population is consumers who have purchased 910 shoe products, with a sample of 96 respondents determined through non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis uses SPSS version 25 through validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, correlation, determination, as well as t-test and F-test. The results of the study show that Instagram Social Media @910shoes has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions with a calculated t of 43.903 and a significance of 0.000. Brand Trust also has a significant effect with a calculated t of 7.550 and a significance of 0.000. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect with an F count of 28.864 and a significance of 0.000. In conclusion, Instagram Social Media @910shoes and Brand Trust partially and simultaneously play a role in increasing Consumer Purchasing Decisions.
Digital Literacy Education Through the Use of the Byond By BSI Application to Improve Understanding of Sharia Finance among the Sukabumi City Community Wiranti Setia Rahmawati; Wahyu Hamijaya
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.835

Abstract

Low levels of Islamic financial literacy remain a challenge in supporting the optimization of digital banking services in Indonesia. This condition has prevented the public from optimally utilizing Islamic digital banking services, including the BYOND by BSI application. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding of Islamic financial literacy in Sukabumi City residents through digital education and assistance in using the BYOND by BSI application. The target group includes members of the healthcare worker group and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The implementation method consisted of needs assessment, counseling, demonstrations of application features, practical assistance, and evaluation through discussions and observations of participant understanding. The results of the activity showed that participants had a better understanding of the basic principles of Islamic finance, were able to differentiate between Islamic and conventional banking products, understood the use of the main features of the BYOND by BSI application, and were more aware of the importance of security in digital transactions. The educational approach combined with hands-on practice has proven effective in improving Islamic financial literacy in the community and encouraging more optimal use of Islamic digital banking services.
Marketing Mix Strategy to Increase Wedding Package Sales at Six Senses Uluwatu, Bali Rahmad Calvin Aurelio Harahap; Prastha Adyatma; Kadek Andita Dwi Pratiwi
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.836

Abstract

The wedding industry in Bali is developing as a strategic opportunity for hotels to increase wedding package sales, but Six Senses Uluwatu, Bali experienced a decline in sales from 100 events in 2024 to 87 events in 2025. This study aims to analyze the 7P marketing mix strategy to increase wedding package sales. The study used a descriptive qualitative method. The population and numerical sample were not determined because informants were selected by purposive sampling, namely the Assistant Director of Wedding & MICE as the key informant and the Assistant Manager of Wedding & MICE and Wedding & MICE Coordinator as supporting informants. Data were obtained through unstructured interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed thematically using NVivo 15 through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that Product, Place, People, Process, and Physical Evidence were the main strengths, while Price and Promotion and several operational aspects still had weaknesses. In conclusion, increasing sales requires the development of intimate wedding packages, strengthening sales calls, consistent digital storytelling, cross-training, simplifying the approval process, and preventive maintenance.
The Effect of Capital Structure and Asset Utilization Efficiency on Profitability at PT Waskita Karya (PERSERO) Tbk. 2015-2025 Period Risya Alviolita; Endang Puji Astutik
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.838

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Capital Structure and Asset Utilization Efficiency on Profitability at PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk for the period 2015-2025. The data analysis method used is quantitative. The analytical tools include descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results show that partially, Capital Structure has a significant effect on Profitability with a coefficient value of t-count > t-table (3.171 > 2.306), sig. 0.013 < 0.05. Meanwhile, partially, Asset Utilization Efficiency has a significant effect on Profitability with a coefficient value of t-count > t-table (4.522 > 2.306), sig. 0.002 < 0.05. Simultaneously, Capital Structure and Asset Utilization Efficiency have a significant effect on Profitability with F-count > F-table (10.319 > 4.459) and significance value of 0.006 < 0.05.
Production Process Management Strategy to Improve Product Quality at Buk Nur Food Stall in West Surabaya Ryan Bintang Saputra; Is Fadhillah; Rini Novianti
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.839

Abstract

The development of culinary businesses increases competition, making production process management crucial for maintaining product quality. This study aims to determine the strategies and constraints of production process management in improving product quality at Warung Makan Buk Nur in West Surabaya. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method. Subjects were determined through purposive sampling, including the owner, production staff, and consumers. The researcher served as the primary instrument, collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, and tested through triangulation. The results showed that the production strategy included selecting quality raw materials, structured processing, hygiene and quality control, and evaluation based on consumer feedback. In conclusion, this strategy helped maintain product quality, despite challenges such as price and availability of raw materials, consistent quality during peak hours, and speed of service.
The Effect of Operational Cash Flow, Sales Growth and Production Costs on Net Profit at PT Mayora Indah Tbk Period 2015-2025 Raysa Fatiah; Tutri Indraswari
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.841

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship of operating cash flow, sales growth, and production costs with net profit at PT Mayora Indah Tbk during the 2015–2025 period, both partially and simultaneously. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using t-tests and an F-test. The partial test results indicate that operating cash flow is not statistically significant in relation to net profit (t = 1.656; p = 0.142), while sales growth is also not statistically significant (t = 0.293; p = 0.778). In contrast, production costs show a statistically significant positive association with net profit (t = 3.606; p = 0.009). The simultaneous test indicates that operating cash flow, sales growth, and production costs are jointly significantly associated with net profit (F = 5.754; p = 0.026). The adjusted coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) is 0.585, indicating that the model explains 58.5% of the variation in net profit, while the remaining 41.5% is associated with factors outside the model. These findings highlight the importance of considering operating cash flow, sales growth, and production costs together when evaluating the company's net profit, while recognizing that the results do not establish causal relationships.
The Effect of Asset Productivity and Debt Policy on Financial Performance at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) for the 2015-2024 Period Putri Wulandari; Koes Indrakoesoema
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.842

Abstract

This study examines the partial and simultaneous relationships of asset productivity, measured by Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and debt policy, measured by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), with financial performance, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) during 2015–2024. This quantitative study uses secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial reports. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, the coefficient of determination, and t-tests and F-tests with SPSS version 27. The partial test results indicate that TATO is positively but not significantly associated with ROA at the 5% significance level (t = 2.087; p = 0.075). Similarly, DAR has a negative but statistically insignificant association with ROA (t = −0.656; p = 0.533). However, the simultaneous test indicates that TATO and DAR are jointly significantly associated with ROA (F = 7.037; p = 0.021). The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.668, indicating that the two independent variables jointly explain 66.8% of the variation in ROA, while the remaining 33.2% is attributable to factors outside the research model. These findings suggest that asset productivity and debt policy, when considered jointly, are statistically associated with financial performance, although neither variable demonstrates an individually significant relationship at the 5% level.
The Effect of Audit Committee Size, Capital Structure, and Company Size on Financial Distress Christin Carolina Aiboy; Andri Syahputra
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.849

Abstract

Financial distress is a condition of financial decline that can threaten the sustainability of a company and needs to be identified through various internal company factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of audit committee size, capital structure, and company size on financial distress in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. The study used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling method and secondary data in the form of financial reports and company annual reports. The study population consisted of infrastructure sector companies listed on the IDX, with 44 companies selected as samples and 220 observations over five years. Financial distress was measured using the Zmijewski X-Score, audit committee size based on the number of members, capital structure using the Debt to Equity Ratio, and company size based on the company size indicator used in the study. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and panel data regression with EViews 12. The results showed that audit committee size and capital structure had no significant effect on financial distress, while company size had a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables had a significant effect on financial distress. In conclusion, company size is a factor that has a significant influence on the financial distress of infrastructure sector companies.