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Forschungsforum Law Journal
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : 30466598     EISSN : 30469899     DOI : https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/flj/article/view/7740
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal ini menerima seluruh tulisan dari peneliti, akademisi dan praktisi yang bergerak di bidang hukum. Ruang lingkup dari jurnal ini: Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Adat, Hukum Bisnis, Hukum Lingkungan, dan lingkup lainnya yang memiliki kaitan dengan hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 52 Documents
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Problematika Hukum Pagar Laut yang Berdampak pada Mata Pencaharian Nelayan di Tangerang, Banten Amalia, Selma Dwi; Gulshan, Nadia; Ningrum, Chantika Gina; Izazqi, Radhitya
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 2 No 02 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v2i02.10822

Abstract

Abstract: Various legal, economic, social, and environmental issues have arisen due to the construction of a 30.16-kilometer-long sea barrier in the waters of Tangerang. The presence of this barrier prevents fishermen from accessing their fishing grounds, leading to a decline in fish catch, increased operational costs, and frequent vessel damage. Additionally, the sea barrier negatively impacts the marine ecosystem by disrupting water flow and accelerating sedimentation, which can harm marine habitats. From a legal perspective, the sea barrier violates several national laws and international law under UNCLOS. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and case study approach. The findings indicate that the construction of the sea barrier benefits business interests more than the well-being of coastal communities, contradicting the principles of social justice and public interest. Therefore, the government must take firm legal action and implement policies that prioritize the interests of affected communities to mitigate the negative social and environmental impacts of the sea barrier. Keywords: Sea Barrier, Fishermen, Maritime Law, Social Justice, UNCLOS.
Kepastian Hukum Electric Vehicle dalam Menunjang Pendistribusian Barang sebagai Implementasi Green Logistics di Indonesia Nuhi, Muhammad Hanan; As'ad Al Muqsid, Sulthan; Tiara Salsabila, Fara; Salsabill
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 2 No 02 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v2i02.10915

Abstract

Based on research by the Institute for Management Development (IMD) in 2024, Indonesia's economy is growing every year, where in 2024, Indonesia was in 27th position out of 67 countries, in 2023 Indonesia was in 34th position. Economic growth, especially in trade, has created an increase in demand for logistics activities. However, logistics activities also have an impact on the environment. Based on the 2022 ADB (Asian Development Bank) Report, the transportation sector contributes around 15–20% of CO₂ emissions in Southeast Asia, with logistics transportation as the main contributor. In this case, the solution that can be applied is the use of electric vehicles (Electric Vehicles, hereinafter abbreviated as EV). The government itself has encouraged the adoption of EVs through regulatory policies, but these regulations have not provided optimal legal certainty. This study uses a normative legal method with a statute approach and a comparative approach. With this research method, the study not only highlights the legal aspects but also the practical obstacles in the implementation of EVs, so that it can provide a more comprehensive picture of the effectiveness of regulations and the solutions needed. The results of the study show that the application of EV in green logistics is in line with Indonesia's commitment to sustainable development and the principles of a green economy which are also in line with the Theory of Development Law put forward by Prof. Dr. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja. EVs are expected to support the realization of a more environmentally friendly distribution of goods, especially considering Indonesia's goal of achieving Net Zero Emission. However, based on existing regulations, derivative regulations are still needed that can provide legal certainty for EVs in supporting the distribution of goods, especially as legal certainty for the implementation of green logistics in Indonesia.
Progresivitas Kebijakan Anti-Predatory Pricing melalui Parallel Investigation Berbasis Human Centered Design guna Melindungi Pelaku Usaha E-Commerce Ningtias, Dera Pramudiani; Lintang Mahisi, Prawatya; Sabila, Salsa
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 2 No 02 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v2i02.11121

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Predatory pricing protection is implemented based on the principle of equal justice between business actors. One of the fulfillments of such fairness is to ensure that business actors, both large business actors and small and medium business actors have the same opportunity to compete fairly in the market. The existing condition of business competition in Indonesia has not been maximized as evidenced by the existence of unfair business competition such as predatory pricing. This practice shows that there are still business actors who utilize market dominance to get rid of competitors through strategies for the purpose of controlling the market. Therefore, a transformation is needed regarding the optimization of the role and authority of KPPU in handling unfair business competition with parallel investigation. Based on these problems, this study is intended to analyze the reality of business competition policy towards predatory pricing problems in Indonesia and examine the progressivity of business competition policy through a parallel investigation approach based on Human-Centered Design as an alternative solution in the context of protecting business actors. The method used in this research is doctrinal research with statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. This research will provide the results of the mechanism of parallel investigation approach based on Human-Centered Design. This study concludes that the implementation of the enforcement of rules regarding predatory pricing practices is still problematic in terms of institutional dependence on the coercive nature of other institutions. Thus, there is a need for policy progressivity and institutional authority in handling predatory pricing using parallel investigation. Keywords: Predatory Pricing, Parallel investigation, Human-Centered Design
Konsep Ideal Regulasi Identitas Digital Tunggal dalam Konvergensi Teknologi sebagai Instrumen Penguatan Perdagangan Digital Berbasis Ekonomi Virtual Priyo Utomo, Aldi; Muhammad Ibrohim, Noor; Ramadhani, Nayla; Muhammad Zidni, Naufal; Stia Wahyuaristy, Delina
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 2 No 02 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v2i02.11161

Abstract

The development of the digital economy in Indonesia, which is driven by advances in information technology, requires adaptive and comprehensive regulations, one of which is the regulation of digital identity. A single digital identity is a vital instrument in ensuring security, validity, and trust in digital transactions. Unfortunately, legal arrangements in Indonesia are still sectoral and not fully integrated. Existing regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and Permendagri No. 72 of 2022 have not yet provided a complete and interoperable legal basis. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, approach, comparative approach, and case approach. The discussion focuses on the urgency of establishing a single digital identity regulation, compared to the Electronic Identification, Authentication and Trust Services (eIDAS) in the European Union which has implemented a comprehensive cross-country digital identity system, and formulating the ideal regulatory concept applied in Indonesia. The results of the study show the need for the establishment of a separate regulation on a single digital identity that contains aspects of definition, technical infrastructure, legal guarantees, digital trust services, and protection of user rights. The ideal concept of regulation must also be based on philosophical (values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution), sociological (demands for public needs for digital identity security), and juridical (to fill the legal vacuum) foundations. Therefore, a single digital identity regulation is expected to become a strong legal foundation to support digital trade based on the virtual economy in a fair and sustainable manner.
Optimalisasi Aksesibilitas Pemegang Paten melalui Implementasi Sistem Peringatan Dini dan Penghidupan Kembali (SIPARKA) guna Mengakselerasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional Sakana, Ratnamaya Aqila Putri; Nashrullah, Ahmad Isa; Pebriani, Yesi
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 2 No 02 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v2i02.11163

Abstract

Patent protection plays a significant role in enhancing public contributions toward the creation of innovations that drive national economic growth. In line with this objective, the Government of Indonesia has accommodated efforts to protect patents through Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, along with its subsequent amendments. However, the existing regulatory framework still presents several issues, particularly in terms of preventing patent lapses due to delayed payment of annual fees and the suboptimal process of patent reinstatement through the Commercial Court. This study employs a doctrinal legal research method by analyzing secondary sources, including legal regulations and relevant literature, to examine the core issues. Based on the findings, the author proposes the development of a mechanism known as Sistem Peringatan Dini dan Penghidupan Kembali Paten (SIPARKA), aimed at addressing the inadequacies in both the prevention of patent lapses and the reinstatement process. In its implementation, SIPARKA will be optimized through the introduction of a Three Patent Warnings feature and a reinstatement procedure facilitated by the Patent Appeal Commission. Through this mechanism, it is expected that the issues related to the prevention and reinstatement of lapsed patents can be effectively addressed, thereby ensuring legal certainty.
Telaah Dampak Kebijakan Impor terhadap Industri Tekstil Nasional: Idealitas Perlindungan Ekonomi Domestik: indonesia Kharim Aliansyah, Dizma; Aurelia Tyasari, Helga; Maharani Putri, Karina
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 2 No 02 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v2i02.11189

Abstract

The national textile industry, contributing US$33 billion annually and millions of jobs, faces challenges due to import policies, particularly the Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) Number 8 of 2024. Intended to streamline goods flow, this policy has instead driven a 5.84% increase in textile imports in 2024, triggering negative growth in the textile sector and mass layoffs. The literature review draws on Richard Posner’s law and economics theory, emphasizing regulatory efficiency, and examines import policies in India, Vietnam, and Turkey for best practices. This study employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, analyzing primary and secondary data using descriptive and evaluative techniques based on the IRAC method. The discussion reveals that relaxed import rules have allowed cheap and illegal products to flood the market, undermining local industry competitiveness, compounded by complex permitting bureaucracy and poor inter-agency coordination. The conclusion underscores the need for balanced policy reform to protect domestic industries while supporting supply chains, through digitalized permitting, innovation incentives, and stringent oversight. The study recommends regulatory harmonization and learning from other countries to enhance Indonesia’s textile competitiveness globally.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi PT Freeport Indonesia atas Pencemaran Sungai Aghawagon dan Otomona Akitab Limbah Tailing: Kajian Penerapan Doktrin Strict Liability Surya Insani Kamil
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 3 No 01 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v3i01.12675

Abstract

This study examines the corporate criminal liability of PT Freeport Indonesia for the pollution of the Aghawagon and Otomona Rivers due to the discharge of mine tailings, with a focus on applying the strict liability doctrine under Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The research employs a normative-empirical legal approach, analyzing environmental data such as water quality, sedimentation, heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Hg), and the ecological and social impacts on indigenous communities in Papua. The findings reveal that Freeport’s tailings activities have caused severe environmental degradation, exceeding legal thresholds and disrupting local livelihoods. Legally, these actions fulfill the elements of environmental criminal offenses and justify imposing criminal liability on the corporation and its executives, based on Article 116 of the Environmental Law and Supreme Court Regulation No. 13 of 2016. The strict liability doctrine is applicable due to the involvement of hazardous waste and serious threats to the environment, without requiring proof of fault. However, enforcement is hindered by structural, technical, and political challenges, including conflicts of interest arising from government ownership in the company. This study recommends the establishment of environmental guarantee funds, improved data transparency, and strengthened coordination among enforcement agencies. The research contributes to the advancement of environmental criminal law in Indonesia and provides a critical precedent for holding mining corporations accountable.
Pertanggungjawaban atas Kejahatan Internasional: Studi Kasus Benjamin Netanyahu dan Yoav Gallant di Hadapan ICC Laily Maghfiroh; Muhammad Dewanto Adi Saputra
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 3 No 01 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v3i01.12946

Abstract

The author examines the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in prosecuting Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza that caused a severe humanitarian crisis. Although Israel is not a party to the Rome Statute, the ICC's jurisdiction is applied through Palestine's status as a state party. Using a normative juridical method, the study analyzes the international legal framework, doctrines of individual responsibility, and the theory of command responsibility regulated by the 1998 Rome Statute. The discussion highlights the ICC’s legal basis, including the principle of legality, complementary jurisdiction, and the elements of war crimes and crimes against humanity used to charge the two leaders as co-perpetrators in the context of an armed conflict. The article also examines the establishment of command responsibility for military and civilian officials who knew or should have known about violations of humanitarian law but failed to prevent or punish the perpetrators. The case contains evidence of the acknowledged use of the Hannibal Directive and strategic orders that strengthen the suspicion of intent and effective control over the criminal acts, rejecting immunity based on political office. In conclusion, the ICC applies the principle of individual responsibility to overcome impunity and affirm the supremacy of international law, despite facing political and jurisdictional challenges in enforcing justice for international crimes in the Gaza conflict.
Analisis Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jalan Provinsi Jambi dalam Perspektif Tata Kelola Infrastruktur Daerah Delia Lestari; Bayyinatul Jismi; Della Puspita br Pardosi; Jessica Marshanda Yanmiano; Sarah Elisabeth Hutabarat
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 3 No 01 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v3i01.13009

Abstract

Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2021 concerning Provincial Road Administration serves as a comprehensive legal framework governing the management, authority, and responsibilities of provincial governments in road infrastructure administration. This article aims to analyze the substance and normative implications of the regulation in relation to the effectiveness of road development and maintenance at the provincial level. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by empirical analysis through case studies on policy implementation across several provincial administrative areas. The findings indicate that Regional Regulation Nomor 12 of 2021 strengthens the role of provincial governments in planning, constructing, and supervising provincial roads by emphasizing public participation, environmental sustainability, and budgetary efficiency. Nevertheless, challenges remain in its implementation, particularly concerning the synchronization of authority between government levels and the limited technical capacity of local institutions. This article recommends enhancing cross-sectoral coordination and updating performance evaluation mechanisms to ensure the realization of equitable and sustainable infrastructure development goals.
Implikasi Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Korporasi terhadap Perikatan Lisensi Hak Cipta dalam Praktik Komersial Restoran (Studi Kasus Mie Gacoan) Nazwa Ayuniza; Naufalia Andita; Muhammad Fahla Faizal; Muhammad Naufal Satya; Muhammad Yafie Khairi Nasution
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 3 No 01 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v3i01.13078

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal implications of unlawful acts committed by corporations against copyright license agreements using the Mie Gacoan case as a reference. The background of this study is based on the increase in copyright infringement in commercial business practices, particularly the unauthorized use of copyrighted works that harms the economic rights of creators. This study uses a normative legal method with a legislative, case, and conceptual approach, based on the Civil Code, Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, and Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021. The results of the study show that the use of creations without a valid license by corporations fulfills the elements of unlawful acts as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Such actions violate the principle of good faith in contractual relationships and give rise to civil liability and potential criminal sanctions. The enforcement of corporate responsibility in copyright licensing is important to ensure legal certainty and the protection of the economic rights of creators.

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