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Journal of Religion and Public Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 27146057     EISSN : 27219852     DOI : https://10.15408/jrph
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Journal of Religion and Public Health is a peer reviewed journal that established in 2019 by Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The Journal publishes twice a year on April and September. The journal welcomes scholars and professionals to submit original articles, short communications and letters to the editor. This journal is aimed in contributing to knowledge about the relationships between religious factors and health on both a theoretical and practical level that could be a scientific evidence for scholars and professionals in advancing public health practice with individuals and groups. This journal presents papers that investigating in multidimensional approach by using diverse theoretical, conceptual, methodological and analytical in understanding the nature of religious effects on public health practices and outcomes. Journal of Religion and Public Health explores religion beliefs, values, practices, rituals and religious organization effects in various public health scope, including, but not limited to, epidemiology of communicable and non-communicable diseases, health education and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, sexual and reproductive health and occupational health and safety.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
ANALISIS FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2019 ANALYSIS OF PREDICTORS OF SMOKING IN ADOLESCENTS IN DEPOK CITY IN 2019 Fitriani, Nur Laela; Nurrizka, Rahmah Hida
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28751

Abstract

Smoking is a public health concern because it leads to a variety of illnesses and even death. The number of smokers in Indonesia from year to year tends to increase. In addition, age started smoking in Indonesia is relatively young. The aims of the present study were to determine the prevalence of smoking action in adolescents of Depok. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional study design with a sample of 415 students. Samples were taken at purposive and the sample size for each school is determined in proportion. The results of this study found that there are gender (p-value 0,001; OR=9,22; 95% CI=3,49-24,34), psychological reasons; want to try smoking (p-value 0,001; OR= 5,67; 95% CI= 2,23-14,38), affordability of access to cigarettes (p-value 0,001; OR= 45,15; 95% CI= 14,77-138,01), and the influence of cigarette advertising (p-value 0,001; OR= 18,59; 95% CI= 4,83-71,53). The best predictors of this study are affordability of access to cigarettes and the influence of cigarette advertising. Based on the results of research to protect adolescents, it is recommended to include the smoking hazard curriculum in counseling guidance lessons and optimize the smoke-free area regulations in the school environment by giving sanctions if the rules are violated.AbstrakMerokok merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena menyebabkan berbagai penyakit dan bahkan kematian. Jumlah perokok di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun cenderung meningkat. Selain itu, usia mulai merokok di Indonesia relatif masih muda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi tindakan merokok pada remaja Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 415 siswa. Sampel diambil secara purposive dan besar sampel untuk setiap sekolah ditentukan secara proporsional. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada jenis kelamin (p-value 0,001; OR=9,22; 95% CI=3,49-24,34), alasan psikologis; ingin mencoba merokok (p-value 0,001; OR= 5,67; CI 95%= 2,23-14,38), keterjangkauan akses terhadap rokok (p-value 0,001; OR= 45,15; CI 95%= 14,77-138.01), dan pengaruh iklan rokok (p-value 0,001; OR= 18,59; 95% CI= 4,83-71,53). Prediktor terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah keterjangkauan akses terhadap rokok dan pengaruh iklan rokok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian untuk melindungi remaja, disarankan untuk memasukkan kurikulum bahaya merokok dalam pelajaran bimbingan konseling dan mengoptimalkan peraturan kawasan bebas rokok di lingkungan sekolah dengan memberikan sanksi jika peraturan dilanggar.
FAKTOR YANG PALING BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2018) Ummah, Syifaa Ul; Rosidati, Catur
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28752

Abstract

AbstractLow Birth Weight (LBW) is still being a serious health problem in Central Sulawesi. LBW can cause health problems in the future. Based on Riskesdas 2007-2018, Central Sulawesi is always in 10 provinces with the highest prevalence of LBW in Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2013 and 2018, Central Sulawesi ranked first with a LBW prevalence of 16.9% and 8.9%. Despite a significant decrease, LBW in Central Sulawesi still exceeds national LBW rates of 10.2% and 6.2% in 2013 and 2018. The purpose of this study is to determine the most influence factor the incidence of LBW in Central Sulawesi Province. This study aimed to determine the most influential factor of LBW in Central Sulawesi. This study was conducted in July-December 2019 using a cross-sectional study design. This study used Riskesdas 2018 data and analyzed with a multiple logisctic regression with sample of 651 toddlers. The result of this study showed there was a significant relationship between maternal age at delivery, maternal education level, gestational age, parity, and iron tablet consumption on LBW. The most influential factor on LBW in Central Sulawesi Province was consumption of Fe tablets with OR 5.471 (95% CI 1.537-19.473), meaning those mothers who did not consume Fe tablets during their pregnancy were 5.471 times more likely to deliver babies with low birth weight than mothers who consumed ≥90 Fe tablets. Suggestions to Central Sulawesi Provincial Health Office to increase the amount of Fe tablets given and create a program to improve the compliance of pregnant woman in consuming Fe tablets.Keywords: LBW, iron supplementation, Central SulawesiAbstrakBayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang cukup serius di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. BBLR dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan di masa mendatang. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2007-2018, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah selalu berada pada 10 provinsi dengan prevalensi BBLR tertinggi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013 dan 2018, Sulawesi Tengah berada pada urutan pertama dengan prevalensi BBLR yaitu sebesar 16,9% dan 8,9% dan masih melebihi angka BBLR secara nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juli-Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 dengan desain studi cross sectional dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi logistik berganda model determinan dengan sampel sebanyak 651 balita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu saat melahirkan, tingkat pendidikan ibu, usia kehamilan, paritas, dan konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap BBLR. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap BBLR di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah adalah konsumsi tablet Fe dengan OR 5,471( CI 95% 1,537-19,473) yang artinya ibu yang tidak mengkonsumsi tablet Fe selama masa kehamilannya berpeluang 5,471 kali lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah dibandingkan ibu yang mengkonsumsi ≥90 tablet Fe. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah meningkatkan jumlah pemberian tablet Fe dan membuat suatu program untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.Kata Kunci: BBLR, konsumsi tablet Fe, Sulawesi Tengah
Gambaran Pemeliharaan Sanitasi Toilet dan Enabling Environment Pemeliharaan Sanitasi Toilet Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Jatiwarna Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019 Safira, Nadila; Amran, Yuli
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28753

Abstract

AbstractGlobal efforts to achieve adequate and equitable access to sanitation for all in 2030 are carried out at the school level as seen in goals 6 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to determine the description of school toilet sanitation and an overview of the enabling environment of school toilet sanitation management in elementary schools in Jati Warna District, Bekasi City in 2019. This study uses a mixed-method research method. Teacher and student samples were taken by cluster sampling technique. Quantitative data were processed using univariate analysis. Qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. All elementary school toilets in Jatiwarna District did not meet the toilet sanitation requirements based on the Ministry of Health 1429 of 2006 on School Environmental Health. The results showed that 51.9% of teachers and 65.3% of students have a good level of knowledge about toilet sanitation. Gaps and challenges are found as a result of the absence of school toilet sanitation policy, no funding was specifically allocated for school toilet sanitation, and lack of school toilets. It is recommended to schools, the Health Department of Bekasi and the Education Department of Bekasi have to improve cross-sector coordination, establish teacher and student training about school toilet sanitation and add the number of healthy school toilets.Keywords: toilet sanitation, teacher, students, phbs, uksAbstrakUpaya global untuk mencapai akses sanitasi yang memadai dan merata bagi semua pada tahun 2030 dilakukan pada tingkat sekolah yang terlihat pada tujuan 6 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi toilet sekolah dan gambaran enabling environment pengelolaan sanitasi toilet sekolah di sekolah dasar Kelurahan Jati Warna Kota Bekasi tahun 2019. Studi ini menggunakan metode mixed-method research. Sampel guru dan siswa diambil dengan teknik cluster sampling. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan analisis univariat. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh toilet sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Jatiwarna belum memenuhi persyaratan sanitasi toilet berdasarkan Kemenkes 1429 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan kategori pengetahuan tinggi tentang sanitasi toilet yaitu guru sebanyak 51,9% dan siswa sebanyak 65,3%. Belum adanya kebijakan, alokasi dana khusus pemeliharaan sanitasi toilet, dan tidak berjalannya monitoring sanitasi toilet sekolah menjadi faktor enabling environment penyebab belum terpenuhinya sanitasi toilet sekolah. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah, Puskesmas Jatiwarna, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi dan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menjalin kerjasama lintas sektor berupa pelatihan guru dan siswa terkait sanitasi toilet dan penambahan jumlah toilet sehatKata Kunci: sanitasi toilet, guru, siswa, phbs, uks
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang PSN 3M Plus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciputat Timur Tahun 2019 Nurmala, Viqha Septy; Baequni, Baequni
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28754

Abstract

 The eradication of DBD will be successful if PSN 3M Plus efforts are carried out systematically, continuously in the form of together movements so that it can change people’s good behavior and healthy behavior. Because of this, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with community behavior about PSN 3M Plus in the working area of East Ciputat Health Center in 2019. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design among 158 samples collected using a questionnaire through the interview method. The results showed that most of the community or respondents were well behaved (79,7%). Factors related are attitude and education, )). whereas, the factors that have no relationship with PSN 3M Plus behavior were knowledge, employment status, credibility, resources, family’ support, health workers support, kader support, and public figure support. The results of observations about availability of facilities, most of the community don’t have abate powder or larva eradication drugs. While the results of observations about the environment, people are still hanging clothes outside the closet, there are still ponds or lakes. The advice given is needed for community service in the environment and to apply policies or regulations on “Jumat bersih”and “Gerakan 1rumah 1 Jumantik”  in the local environment.keywords: PSN 3M Plus, Behavior, Cross Sectional Abstrak Pemberantasan penyakit DBD akan berhasil dengan baik jika upaya PSN 3M Plus dilakukan dengan sistematis, terus-menerus berupa gerakan serentak sehingga dapat mengubah perilaku masyarakat ke arah perilaku yang baik dan sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat tentang PSN 3M Plus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciputat Timur tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional pada 158 sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner melalui metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar masyarakat atau responden berperilaku dengan baik (79,7%). Faktor yang berhubungan adalah variabel sikap dan status pendidikan, sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan, status pekerjaan, kepercayaan, sumber informasi, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan kader, dukungan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil observasi tentang ketersediaan sarana sebagian besar masyarakat tidak memiliki bubuk larvasida atau obat pemberantasan jentik. Sedangkan hasil observasi tentang lingkungan, masyarakat masih menggantungkan pakaian di luar lemari, masih terdapat empang atau danau. Sehubung dengan hal tersebut, saran yang diberikan adalah diperlukan kerja bakti untuk melakukan kegiatan tersebut di lingkungan setempat dan terapkan kebijakan atau peraturan tentang Jum’at bersih dan “Gerakan 1 rumah 1 Jumantik” di lingkungan setempat.Kata kunci : PSN 3M Plus, Perilaku, Cross Sectional
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (Ispa) Berulang Pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan Nurazizah, Diyah Ayu; Sari, Meliana
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28759

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the problems with a fairly high level of pain every year. This study aims to determine the description of the risk factors for the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) in toddlers aged 0-59 months in the working area of the Pamulang Public Health Center, South Tangerang. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 151 respondents who were collected through simple random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that as many as 49.7% of children under five had recurrent ARI. As many as 50% of complete immunization status (50%), receiving non-exclusive breastfeeding (50.4%), experiencing low birth weight (50.5%), good nutrition, fluids and medication behavior above 50%, 76% have families who smoke, and as many as 49% there are family members who suffer from ARI. The conclusion in this study is that family factors who smoke and experience recurrent ARI have a high enough percentage so that it is suspected to be the cause of the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Therefore, education to family’s needs to be improved to reduce the incidence of ARI in toddlers.Keywords: ARI, Risk, ToodlerAbstrakInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah dengan tingkat kesakitan yang cukup tinggi setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 151 responden yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik simple random sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 49.,7% balita mengalami ISPA Berulang. Sebanyak 50% status imunisasi lengkap (50%), mendapatkan ASI tidak eksklusif (50,4%), mengalami BBLR (50,5%), perilaku pemberian nutrisi, cairan dan obat yang baik diatas 50%, 76% terdapat keluarga yang merokok, dan sebanyak 49% terdapat Anggota keluarga yang menderita ISPA. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini faktor keluarga yang merokok dan mengalami ISPA Berulang memiliki persentase yang cukup tinggi sehingga diduga menjadi penyebab kejadian ISPA pada balita.Oleh karena itu, edukasi kepada keluarga perlu ditingkatkan untuk menurunkan kejadian ISPA pada balita. kata kunci: Balita, ISPA, Berulang, Risiko
Tingkat Pengetahuan Suami tentang Pentingnya Peran dan Dukungannya kepada Istri selama Masa Kehamilan, Persalinan dan Masa Nifas di Duren Mekar Depok Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita; Ramadanti, Sopie
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28760

Abstract

The adaptation of women to become mothers requires the support of their husbands and those around them. Husband's support is an easy way to overcome anxiety during pregnancy, reduce labor pain and postpartum depression in the wife. This study aims to determine the husband's level of knowledge about the importance of his role and support for his wife during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium both from predisposing factors, supporting factors and driving factors in Kampung Desa RT 003 RW 01 Duren Mekar Depok in 2018. This research is descriptive. with a cross sectional design and the type of data taken is primary data using a questionnaire then the results are processed by the stages of data selection, data tabulation, and percentage calculations which are then presented in a frequency distribution table. While the respondents who were taken were men from couples of childbearing age who already have children who live in the Kampung Desa environment RT 003 RW 01 Duren Mekar with a sample of 34 respondents from a total population of 52 respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that 32 respondents (94.1%) had a good level of knowledge, as many as 28 respondents (100%) of 28 respondents with a high level of education had a good level of knowledge, as many as 27 respondents (93.1%) from 29 respondents who received information from health workers had a good level of knowledge, as many as 32 respondents (94.1%) of 34 respondents who had a working status when their wives were pregnant until postpartum had a good level of knowledge, as many as 16 respondents (94.1% ) of 17 respondents who fall into the category of late adulthood (36-45 years) have a good level of knowledge. It is hoped that further research will allow researchers to examine more and more extensive other variables that affect the husband's level of knowledge about the importance of his role and support for his wife during pregnancy until the postpartum period.Keywords: knowledge, education, sources of information, occupation, age.Abstrak Adaptasi perempuan menjadi seorang ibu, memerlukan dukungan suami dan orang disekitarnya. Dukungan suami merupakan cara mudah untuk mengatasi kecemasan masa kehamilan, mengurangi nyeri persalinan serta depresi postpartum pada istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan suami tentang pentingnya peran dan dukungannya kepada istri selama masa kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas baik dari faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung maupun faktor pendorong di Kampung Desa Duren Mekar Depok tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional dan jenis data yang diambil adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian hasilnya diolah dengan tahap seleksi data, tabulasi data, dan perhitungan persentase yang selanjutnya disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Sedangkan responden yang diambil adalah laki – laki dari pasangan usia subur yang sudah memiliki anak yang tinggal di lingkungan Kampung Desa RT 003 RW 01 Duren Mekar dengan jumlah sampel 34 responden dari jumlah populasi 52 responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sebesar 32 responden(94,1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 28 responden (100%) dari 28 responden dengan tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 27 responden (93,1%) dari 29 responden yang mendapatkan sumber informasi dari tenaga kesehatan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 32 responden (94,1%) dari 34 responden yang memiliki status bekerja saat istrinya hamil sampai nifas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 16 responden (94,1%) dari 17 responden yang masuk dalam kategori dewasa akhir (36-45 tahun) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan agar peneliti dapat meneliti variabel – variabel lain yang lebih banyak dan lebih luas yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan suami tentang pentingnya peran dan dukungannya kepada istri selama masa kehamilan sampai nifas.Kata kunci : pengetahuan, pendidikan, sumber informasi, pekerjaan, usia.

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