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Muhammad Nizar
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Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah Jalan Unmuha, Batoh, Telp. (0651) 26160 dan (0651) 22471 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
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Serambi Engineering
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : http://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as well as a literature review. This journal is published four times yearly, namely January, April, July, and October. Editors accept manuscripts from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners that have never been published by any other media. Manuscripts submitted will be evaluated and edited for uniformity of format, terms, and other procedures. The topics that can be published but are not limited to are: Water & Waste Water Quality Solid Waste Management Air Pollution Control Environmental Health Environmental Modeling Environmental Management Water Resources Management Occupational Health & Safety Ecology Renewable Energy Circular Economics Sustainable Development Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Climate Change and Water Resources Adaptation Urban Planning Informatics Computer and Technology Industrial Engineering Other .
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Teknik Lingkungan
Articles 964 Documents
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Analisis Dampak Program Rehabilitasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Terhadap Lingkungan, Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bireuen Ismasudayanti; Cut Azizah; Sitti Zubaidah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The Uninhabitable Houses Programme is a government programme to increase the number of habitable houses for low-income people who do not yet have a house that meets the appropriate standards. This government programme is better known as the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Programme or BSPS. This government assistance has had environmental, economic and social impacts on the people of Bireuen District. The aim of this research is to determine the condition of uninhabitable houses in Bireuen Regency after renovation and to analyse the impact of the Uninhabitable House Rehabilitation Program on the environmental, social and economic conditions of the community in Bireuen Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were direct observation, questionnaires and primary data. The results of the research showed that the programme of rehabilitation of uninhabitable houses in Bireuen Regency had an impact on the community environment, namely the improvement of the quality of the houses in terms of the availability of access to sanitation and clean water, and the fulfilment of lighting and ventilation standards.
Studi Literatur Potensi dan Perkembangan Teknik Ekstraksi Minyak Alpukat Rahmah Humairah; Ryan Moulana; Yanti Meldasari Lubis; Amrina Maulida; Dina Annisa; Satriana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The high production of avocados has driven the diversification of this commodity, such as as an alternative raw material for the production of vegetable oil, namely avocado oil. To produce products with better quality and efficiency, development is needed in one of the processes, such as the extraction stage. The discussion in this literature review includes the potential and development of extraction techniques such as cold-pressed extraction, leaching, microwave-assisted extraction/MAE and solvent extraction to maximize avocado oil production. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study aims to provide a better understanding of how these processes affect the characteristics and quality of avocado oil. The results of this study are expected to provide guidance for avocado oil producers and researchers in developing better avocado oil processing techniques, so that the economic potential and sustainability of avocado oil can be optimized.
Analisis Dampak Peningkatan Air Larian (Run Off) Pada Tahap Konstruksi dan Operasi di Pabrik Sepatu PT.X Kabupaten Cirebon Alif Illyasa Putra Yuswandi; Eka Wardhani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Population development in Cirebon Regency has led to increased land use, resulting in a reduction in water catchment areas, which is one of the factors causing inundation. One of the factors that causes puddles is running water or runoff due to rainfall and rain intensity that exceeds the speed of the soil's absorption capacity. In this research, measurements were made of the increase in runoff water discharge during the construction and operation stages of PT. X. PT. X has a land area of 36.6 ha. The research locations are in the Priuk Block, Pabedilan Kulon Village, Pabedilan District, and the Plaza Block in Damarguna Village, Ciledug District, Cirebon Regency. So, it is necessary to carry out runoff water analysis, starting with hydrological analysis, to obtain rainfall intensity values. The I value was obtained at 152.30 mm/hour. The land used for construction and operations is rice fields and plantations, with a value of C = 0.5 for plantations and 0.8 for rice fields. The frequency used is 0.278. So, the result of increasing runoff water discharge for the construction and operation stages is 3,744 m3/sec.
Analisis Faktor Penerimaan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Setempat Pada Permukiman Kumuh Tipologi Tepian Sungai Kota Pontianak Amy Angelia; Prayatni Soewondo; Nico Halomoan; Prasanti Widyasih Sarli; Ahmad Soleh Setiyawan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Slum areas in Pontianak, such as the Panglima A. Rani and Kayu Manis areas along the Kapuas River, face significant domestic wastewater management challenges, including river pollution and health issues. To meet the SDGs 2030, the city government plans to implement a domestic wastewater management system using both centralised and localised approaches. In this study, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and structural equation modelling (SEM) are used to analyse the factors influencing the acceptance of sanitation technologies. The research includes both quantitative and qualitative analyses using PLS-SEM in Smart PLS V.3.0. The results indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions influence community acceptance, with the highest path coefficients observed for facilitating conditions (41.26%), followed by social influence (32.19%), effort expectancy (21.46%) and performance expectancy (5.09%). Facilitating conditions and social influence have a significant impact on community participation, with P-values < 0.05 and T-statistic values > 1.96.
Pertumbuhan Akar Anggrek Bulan Melalui Sistem Tanam Hidroponik dalam Smart and Aesthetic Greenhouse Ayu Ratna Permanasari; Harita Nurwahyu Chamidy; Robby Sudarman; Dianty Rosirda; Mochammad Machmud Rifadil; Wahyu Wibisono
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Hydroponic orchid (Phalaenopsis) growing is a modern agricultural technique that is growing in popularity due to its ability to produce high quality orchid plants with efficient use of resources. Hydroponics is an agricultural method that does not use soil media, but rather nutrient solutions specially formulated to meet the nutritional needs of plants. In orchid cultivation, hydroponics offers several advantages, including more precise nutrient control, a more sterile growing environment, and a reduced risk of soil-borne pests and diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the hydroponic method in orchid cultivation, focusing on vegetative growth, flower quality and the efficiency of water and nutrient use. The results of the study showed that orchids grown hydroponically had faster growth and better flower quality compared to conventional methods. The average growth of orchid roots in the aquaponic system was 2mm per week and the growth of orchid roots without hydroponics was approximately 1.3mm per week.
Desain dan Evaluasi Unjuk Kerja Pemanas Induksi sebagai Sumber Panas pada Alat Pirolisis Suhardi Makmur; Muhammad Daud; Adi Setiawan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The use of renewable energy for rural electrification in Indonesia has great potential, including the potential for energy from biomass. One way to convert biomass into renewable energy is through the pyrolysis process. Heating technology in pyrolysis is currently under development, one of which uses electrical energy with induction heating technology. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design a pyrolysis tool with a suitable induction heater, where this tool is powered by an electrical energy source. The pyrolysis tool is designed to use an induction heater that is varied by using a three-coil and a seven-coil heating element. The pyrolysis tool design was then realised in prototype form with a length of 1500 mm, width of 1000 mm and height of 1400 mm. Prototype testing was carried out using one heater, with each coil variation operated until the pyrolysis reactor reached the design temperature of 500°C within 120 minutes. The test results of the prototype pyrolysis unit using an induction heater with a three-coil heating element showed that the reactor temperature could not reach the desired target, but only reached a temperature of about 305.6°C in 120 minutes, with the electrical energy required for one test being about 5 kWh. Meanwhile, tests using an induction heater with a seven-coil heating element showed that the reactor temperature target of 500°C in 120 minutes could be well achieved. The electrical energy required for a test using a seven-coil heater is approximately 8 kWh.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Turbin Savonius Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu di Desa Pantai Buaya Kabupaten Langkat Heru Irwansyah; Zulkarnain Lubis; Rahmaniar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The Salvonius wind turbine is one of the Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VALWT) commonly used in wind farms. This type of turbine is usually used for medium and low wind speeds. It has a simple design, consisting of a single main rotor that rotates vertically. The advantage is that it can use wind from all directions, can work at low speeds and does not require a tower that is too high. The aim of this study was to analyse the performance of the turbine in relation to the rotation and power of the land generator. The method used was to directly measure the rotation of the turbine and the generator in no-load and load conditions. The results of the study showed that the average wind speed in Oenalli village was 4.66 m/s, and this turbine was able to rotate the Salvonius turbine with an average rotation of 631 rpm. It was then able to produce an output of 7.20 MW at a general turbine speed of 1,243 rpm. In addition, the average generator efficiency was 35%, the highest daily efficiency was 39% and the lowest daily efficiency was 37%.
Analisis Proksimat dan Fisik Rolade Ikan Nila Merah Junianto; Amanda Puspa Danella
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Roulade is a diversified product of processed meat, including fish, which is currently on the rise.  It is important to pay attention to the quality of roulade products so that this product continues to exist.  This research aims to determine the proximate value (protein and fat content) and physical properties of red tilapia roulade with the addition of carrageenan flour. This research was carried out at the Chemical Applications and Services Laboratory, Building D, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University, and the Food Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Padjadjaran University. The research method used was the testing of roulade samples in the form of fat and protein content tests, and physical tests in the form of folding tests and texture analysers. Proximate analysis of red tilapia roulade with the addition of 1% carrageenan flour, including protein and fat content, meets SNI 8504 - 201 standards. The protein and fat content of this red tilapia roll is 14.64% and 11.19% respectively.  The physical properties of the red tilapia roll, which include hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness and elasticity, are 2,991.4930 g force, 4.3430%, 0.9130%, 2,731.4853 g force, 12,970.4240 g force and 0.8710% respectively.  The folding test shows the springiness criteria with a rating of A.
Pengembangan Pendekatan Audit Teknologi untuk Optimalisasi Pengelolaan IPLT dengan Teknologi Pengolahan Semi-mekanis (Studi Kasus: IPLT Kalimulya Depok) Anggita Laksmi Prameswari; Dyah Wulandari Putri
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), based on human rights and equality, urge developing countries, including Indonesia, to accelerate development efforts, particularly in the area of sanitation. In line with the SDGs, Indonesia has set a national medium-term development plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024 that aims to achieve 90% access to adequate sanitation, with 15% designated as safe sanitation and 0% open defecation. The safe sanitation targets are driving the development of septage treatment plants (IPLT) in various cities and districts in Indonesia. Indonesian IPLTs are transitioning from traditional to semi-mechanical or fully mechanical systems. The Kalimulya IPLT uses a semi-mechanical approach, combining conventional wastewater treatment with mechanical sludge treatment. This study evaluates the IPLT Kalimulya using a technology audit approach based on the UNESCAP (1989) methodology to identify factors affecting the optimisation of IPLT management. The assessment of technoware, humanware, infoware and orgaware revealed an overall Technology Capability Classification (TCC) score of 0.55 for IPLT Kalimulya, indicating a 'good' category with semi-modern technology. The infoware component achieved the highest score, reflecting strong performance, while the humanware and technoware components were rated at a standard level.
Struktur Komunitas Ikan Karang Pada Area Transplantasi Terumbu Karang Bagian Selatan Pulau Pagerungan Besar Nada Fikna Salsabila
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Pagerungan Besar Island is one of the islands in the waters of the Java Sea. Kangean Energy Indonesia Ltd. (KEI) is one of the contractors of SKK MIGAS, carrying out oil and gas exploration and production activities on Pagerungan Besar Island. Based on the results of coral reef monitoring in 2010-2013, the condition of coral reefs in several locations around Pagerungan Besar Island indicated that the percentage of coral reef cover had decreased. The composition of coral fish species found at transplant sites in the southern area consists of 75% large fish, 23% target fish and 14% indicator fish. The number of individual coral fish found reached 1,248 individuals. The most abundant major fish species were from the family Pomancecentridae with 670 individuals, the target fish species were from the family Caesionidae with 266 individuals and the indicator fish were from the family Chaetodontidae with 18 individuals. The diversity value (H') in the medium category is 2.00 - 2.31. This indicates the stability of the ecosystem formed at this site. The uniformity value (E) ranges from 0.55 - 0.65, this value indicates a high uniformity of coral fish species. The dominance value (C) ranges from 0.19 - 0.29, this value indicates that there are no individuals or species of coral fish that dominate at this site.

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