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Muhammad Nizar
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muhammad.nizar@serambimekkah.ac.id
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serambiengineering@serambimekkah.ac.id
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Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah Jalan Unmuha, Batoh, Telp. (0651) 26160 dan (0651) 22471 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Serambi Engineering
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : http://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as well as a literature review. This journal is published four times yearly, namely January, April, July, and October. Editors accept manuscripts from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners that have never been published by any other media. Manuscripts submitted will be evaluated and edited for uniformity of format, terms, and other procedures. The topics that can be published but are not limited to are: Water & Waste Water Quality Solid Waste Management Air Pollution Control Environmental Health Environmental Modeling Environmental Management Water Resources Management Occupational Health & Safety Ecology Renewable Energy Circular Economics Sustainable Development Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Climate Change and Water Resources Adaptation Urban Planning Informatics Computer and Technology Industrial Engineering Other .
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Teknik Lingkungan
Articles 964 Documents
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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Kendaraan Listrik di Pulau Jawa sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Surya Adi Wicaksono; Haryono Setiyo Huboyo; Budi Prasetyo Samadikun
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

In order to reduce the climate change impact due to Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector, many countries such as Indonesia have started to develop policies to promote environmentally friendly transportation technologies. Electric Vehicles are considered a promising sustainable option compared to conventional vehicles, due to advantages such as increased fuel efficiency and reduced exhaust emissions. Objective of this study is to evaluate factors that influence purchase of electric vehicles, while highlighting potential and challenges associated with the purchase. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) review method, to collect data from Sciencedirect.com online article database through the Undip SSO (Single Sign On) page. The results of literature review show that the purchase of electric vehicles is influenced by economic factors of the community, infrastructure of electric vehicles, mileage, topography and government subsidies. Results of the analysis based on existing literature with existing conditions in Java Island show that efforts to transition from conventional vehicles into electric vehicles has the potential to reduce GHG emissions. The review results show that there are four main criteria that influence the decision to purchaseelectric vehicles, namely sociodemographic aspects, financial attributes, environmental information and infrastructure conditions
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Di PT. A Bandung Mila Dirgawati; Dzakiyyah Afifah Aurora
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

As part of its operations, PT A, a corporation specializing in military equipment, generated solid hazardous waste. Their four distinct forms of solid hazardous waste are contaminated hazardous waste, used rags, wastewater sludge, and blasting residue. This study aims to analyze and assess the utilized Guttman scale in order to determine the origins and kinds of hazardous solid waste, as well as its characteristics, quantity, and management system. Based on these findings, recommendations and proposals will be provided. With an 88% score, PT A was deemed "Very Good" according to the findings. It is suggested that workers be educated to raise knowledge about the need to separate household trash from hazardous waste. Additionally, a monitoring system should be put in place to check the process on a regular basis, and decisive action should be taken to create a safer atmosphere.
Analisis Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode Effect and Analysispada 888 Plast Rizky Yunus Karnadi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of implementing Occupational Safety and Health (K3) on the risk of work accidents. The respondents of this research were 16 people who were warehouse and production employees. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The analytical method used inthis research is Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) which is processed with Microsoft Excel. The research results show that there is a significant influence on the implementation of K3 because the root cause of work accidents is caused by the lack ofuse and application of available K3 facilities, such as shoes, air ventilation and socialization. From data processing using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method, it is known that there are 3 types of work accidents that have high RPN values, namely cuts by cutters with an RPN value of 45, exposure to scissors with an RPN value of 45, and exposure to machine heat with an RPN value of 40. There are The four main factors that influence problems are humans, management, work methods, and work environment.
Evaluasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum Unit Dago Pakar Perumda Tirtawening Kota Bandung Mayla Zahra Nugraha; Mohamad Rangga Sururi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Dago Pakar Water Treatment Plant (WTP) capacity600 liters/second, this WTP managed by Perumda Tirtawening Kota Bandung. It was established in 1990 and is still operating today. The main problem for water authority is the raw water quality of Cikapundung River deteriorated. This study refers to water quality compared with applicable regulations, design criteria based on literature, and evaluation of existing WTP using existing secondary data. The research shows some parameters were not meet the standard, there are several units that do not comply with the design criteria, and there are problems with the operation and maintenance of the Dago Pakar WTP. The causes of the existing problems are predicted based on activities carried out in the area around the Cikapundung River, namely the flushing of sewage, disposal of domestic waste, and the use of the river as a means of agricultural irrigation. Suggestions given regarding the problems that occurred were repairing the damaged Dago Pakar WTP equipment, adding sludge processing units such as sludge drying bed (SDB) and aeration units, tightening regulations for domestic or industrial waste disposal.
Addition of Facilities to Bottle Capping Machine Antoni Yohanes; Firman Ardiansyah Ekoanindiyo; Endro Prihastono
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Little industry participated in CV milk drink items. Memory Susu Nusantara on Jalan Tirto Agung, Semarang city, the method involved with cappingmilk bottle covers is as yet done physically. This exploration will have some expertise in planning bottle shutting apparatuses and tables utilizing anthropometric strategies to make bundling time more successful. Sat around idly causes significant expenses, aside from that it additionally causes laborers bother in bottle shutting procedures. In planning this device, the anthropometric information utilized is Hip Level, Hand Reach, Hip to Shoulder, Shoulder Width information. In light of the information acquired and the consequences of the information computations, it was found that the information got was uniform since it was still inside the upper control cutoff points and lower control limits. All in all, by planning a jug covering device with an extra table, it decreases sit around, laborers will turn out to be more agreeable, on the grounds that there is an extra table to kill the time taken by laborers to gather bottles. This new apparatus will make laborers more proficient in shutting bottles contrasted with physically, subsequently acquiring useful time simultaneously.
Humanitarian Architecture: Examining the Perspective of Architecture Faculties and Students Yenny Rahmayati; Haya Alshammari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The frequency of natural disasters keeps increasing from time to time. The catastrophes from the events affect millions of people around the world. It demands the involvement of architects in the design and planning difficulties associated with rebuilding post-disaster areas and cities. However, there is a continuing lack of architects who are capable of handling the damage left behind by devastating natural disasters like floods, fires, earthquakes, typhoons, and tsunamis. In addition, there is a shortage of architectural students who are interested in this crucial matter. Targeting architecture faculties and students, this study discusses the architects’ role in the humanitarian subject. The objective is to figure out the level of awareness and exposure to this topic at the higher education level. It was done by examining the involvement of architecture faculties and students in humanitarian architecture through mixed qualitative and quantitative methods. This study proposes a way to shed light on humanitarian architecture to alert architecture faculties and students to the growing need for help and support in reconstructing communities damaged by catastrophes. It also provides an understanding of how to offer assistance while respecting the culture, identity, and needs of the affected people.
Aplikasi Surfaktan Alami dan Sintetis untuk Meningkatkan Penghilangan Total Petroleum Hidrokarbon dari Tanah Tercemar Esti Dyah Arum Mawarni; Bieby Voijant Tangahu; Ary Bachtiar Khrisna Putra
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Environmental pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons (total petroleum hydrocarbons) is an environmental problem affecting human health and the environment. Innovative and sustainable treatment methods are needed to solve this problem. One remediation technique that can be used is soil washing. Soil washing is a remediation technique using surfactants as a contaminant washing solution. This research study investigated the washing of soil contaminated by used motor oil using green and synthetic surfactants. The type of natural surfactant used was saponin at a concentration of 10,000 mg/L and synthetic surfactant Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) at 800 mg/L. The effect of washing time and stirring speed on TPH reduction efficiency was also tested through a series of laboratory tests. Based on the statistical results, the three factors, namely surfactant type, washing time, and stirring speed, significantly influenced TPH removal. Optimum removal efficiency with LAS surfactant was obtained under washing time between 70 -90 minutes and stirring speed between 40 -50 rpm. Meanwhile, saponin surfactant at washing time is 60 -80 minutes, and stirring speed is 48 -50 rpm.
Analysis PM2.5 Removal Efficiency and Electrical Energy Consumption in The Use of Air Purifier and Air Conditioner in a Room Melani Febriwati; Arie Dipareza Syafe’i
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Indoor air quality is important for an individual's quality of life because humans often spend 90% of their time indoors. Indoor air quality impacts human comfort, health, and performance. This research aims to identify the effect of variations in AC temperature control systems and air purifier fan speed on PM2.5 concentrations, as well as indoor thermal comfort and recommendations for AC and AP settings to remove PM2.5 with high efficiency and lower electrical energy with statistical tests. The highest percentage of PM2.5 removal when the AC was set to a temperature of 22°C with the AP turned on automatically, namely 89.7% in removing PM2.5. The lowest percentage of removal of PM2.5 concentrations when the AC temperature was set to be turned on at 25°C with the AP set turned off, namely 40.57%. The first recommendation is to set the AC to be turned on at 25°C and the AP to be turned on automatically, which has a percentage of 84.72% with a monthly price of 17,400 IDR. The second condition that can be recommended is setting the AP to be turned on automatically, but the AC set turned off, which has a percentage of 88.34% for 1,800 IDR.
Evaluasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Sakit X Kancitra Pharmawati; Ghifari Salman R
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

One of the wastes generated by hospitals is liquid waste. Liquid waste that is harmful to the environment. Evaluation of the RS X wastewater management plant to determine whether the wastewater treatment is appropriate and the wastewater produced by the hospital that is discharged into the water body is safe for the environment. The research was conducted at a private hospital in Bandung Regency. The type of research used is observation with a descriptive approach. The evaluation was carried out by comparing the existing conditions of WWTP influent and effluent with the quality standards of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 68 of 2016. Wastewater discharge in September, October and November were 390 m3 / month, 381 m3 / month and 648 m3 / month. The results of the study found that the influent characteristics of wastewater are biodegradable with a BOD / COD ratio of 0.31, influent wastewater namely BOD, COD, TSS and oil & grease exceeds the standard. In the equalization basin unit, biofilter tank, oxidation tank, filter and indicator pond there are still those that do not meet the design criteria, but the treatment results in the WWTP the quality of the parameters BOD, COD, TSS and oil & grease do not exceed the standard with consecutive levels of 8.04 mg/L, 25.14 mg/L, 10 mg/L, <1.61 mg/L.
Efektivitas Penambahan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Dalam Pengolahan Kompos Dari Limbah Daun Jati Menggunakan EM-4 Di Desa Tuksono Kecamatan Sentolo Kabupaten Kulonprogo Paramita Dwi Sukmawati; Dewi Wahyuningtyas
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Tuksono Village is in Sentolo District, Kulon Progo Regency with a population of 8,560 people in 2021 and almost all Tuksono village residents have teak plantations of around 100 hectares. Large teak plantations produce dry teak leaf waste, this is because the adaptation of teak trees in the summer is to shed their leaves. So teak leaf waste is produced every dry season and causes problems for the surrounding environment. With these problems, efforts are needed to process teak leaf waste and based on the composition of teak leaves, it can be processed into compost. In the process of composting teak leaf waste with the addition of cow dung, the C, N and C/N ratios still do not meet SNI 19.7020-2004. This is because teak leaves have a relatively high carbon content, so for the composting process of teak leaves it is not enough to just add cow dung but requires additional materials that can increase the nitrogen content such as urea or banana stem waste. The most optimal composting results are obtained from comparing the composition of teak leaf waste and cow dung from 400 g of teak leaf waste: 100 g.

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