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Muhammad Nizar
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Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah Jalan Unmuha, Batoh, Telp. (0651) 26160 dan (0651) 22471 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
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Serambi Engineering
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : http://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as well as a literature review. This journal is published four times yearly, namely January, April, July, and October. Editors accept manuscripts from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners that have never been published by any other media. Manuscripts submitted will be evaluated and edited for uniformity of format, terms, and other procedures. The topics that can be published but are not limited to are: Water & Waste Water Quality Solid Waste Management Air Pollution Control Environmental Health Environmental Modeling Environmental Management Water Resources Management Occupational Health & Safety Ecology Renewable Energy Circular Economics Sustainable Development Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Climate Change and Water Resources Adaptation Urban Planning Informatics Computer and Technology Industrial Engineering Other .
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Teknik Lingkungan
Articles 964 Documents
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Nematoda Gastrointestinal Pada Sapi Berdasarkan Ekologis Lingkungan Zulfikar; M. Danil; Afkar; Wahyudi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Gastrointestinal nematodes are a type of parasitic worm that is found in the digestive tract of humans and animals and can live in all areas, including fresh water, sea and land with a supportive environment. This research was to look at the percentage of gastrointestinal nematode infestation in cattle in Bireuen Regency as a lowland area from various levels of age groups and gender. The research samples were feces from 120 cattle divided into 3 age groups (0-6 months, 7-12 months, >12 months) and 2 genders(female and male). The examination was carried out using the centrifuge method. Samples are declared positive if gastrointestinal nematode eggs are found and the percentage is calculated using the prevalence formula and looking at differences in infestation levels analyzed using the chi-square formula. The research results showed that in the age group 0-7 months it was 35%, 7-12 months it was 22.5% and >12 months it was 15%. Between age groups the presence of these worms showed significant differences (P<0.05). Meanwhile, based on gender, female cows have a higher infestation, namely 23.9% compared to 15.2% for male cattle and there is a significant difference (P<0.05).
Optimalisasi Pelayanan TPS3R di Kelurahan Panjunan Menggunakan Metode Contingent Valuation Method Muhammad Farsya Indrawan Putra; Iwan Juwana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Recycling Facility Hikmah was built to provide solid waste management in the Panjunan Sub-district, Astanaanyar District, Bandung City. Recycling Facility Hikmah has the ability to operate continuously, but is still not running optimally due to cost constraints. This research was conducted to identify the potential for improving Recycling Facility management based on residents' willingness to participate in improving waste services through increasing retribution. The Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) is used as a survey technique using direct questionnaires and bidding game techniques, while statistical analysis will be carried out to determine the relationship between the observed variables. Based on the research results, the Willingness to Pay (WTP) value was obtained for 118 people from the 145 respondents interviewed. The Estimated WTP Value (EWTP) is IDR 6,822 and the Total WTP (TWTP) is IDR 4,848,866/month. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, the WTP value for Panjunan Village is influenced bythe type of work and total income
Optimalisasi Reduksi Sampah di TPS 3R Tenggilis dan Super Depo Sutorejo, Kota Surabaya Habib Dwi Putro Priambodo; Arseto Yekti Bagastyo
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Surabaya is a major city with a population reaching 2,88 million in 2022, with waste production rate about0,729 kg/person/day. Waste management in Surabaya involves TPS, TPS 3R, and compost houses before the waste is sent to the Benowo Landfill. The increasing waste generation rate is causing the estimated lifespan of the landfill to be insufficient in the next 10 years. To answersthis issue, efforts are needed to reduce waste to 1.000 tons/day towards the landfill, and an evaluation of the TPS3Rin Surabaya is necessary to achieve this goal. The selected study areas are TPS 3R Tenggilis and Super Depo Sutorejo as they still have 53% and 57% residual. The research is conducted by analyzing technical aspects and institutional analysis. The research results indicate the potential reduction based on scenario 1 in Tenggilis and Super Depo Sutorejo 3R TPS of 50,77% and 55,75%. Meanwhile, the potential reduction based on scenario 2 in Tenggilis 3R TPS is 60,62%, and Super Depo Sutorejo is 60,74%. In the institutional analysis, TPS 3R Tenggilis and Super Depo Sutorejo are in quadrant 1 of the SWOT quadrant position map. The applicable strategy from both 3R TPS is an expansion strategy
Potensi Limbah Biomassa Menjadi Karbon Aktif Sebagai Upaya Resources Recovery: Studi Literatur Lutfi Adhi Setiapraja; Mohamad Rangga Sururi; Veny Rachmawati
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Reutilization of natural resources as a resource recovery effort is one aspect of sustainable development, one of which is the utilization of biomass waste. Biomass waste is waste from agricultural, plantation, livestock, and forestry processes that contain organic matter composed of carbon dioxide bonds, air, water, soil, and sunlight from plants and animals. Pollution by the accumulation or untreated biomasswaste will result in the potential formation of greenhouse gases (GHG). One of the efforts is to utilize biomass waste into activated carbon by carbonizing and activating the biomass waste. The indication of why biomass waste can be used as a material formaking activated carbon is because biomass waste contains lignocellulosic materials that have the ability to absorb metals and colors. The purpose of this paper is to see the potential of various kinds of biomass waste that can be utilized into activatedcarbon by conducting a journal review. The results of the review of various journals show that various kinds of biomass waste can be utilized into activated carbon. The lignocellulosic content of biomass waste consists of lignin in the range of 8%-53.85%,cellulose in the range of 6.92%-81%, and hemicellulose 11%-41%
Strategi Keberlanjutan dalam Proses Produksi Tahu: Pendekatan Lean Manufacturing untuk UMKM Fredy Sumasto; Adhitya Nugraha Duwan Putra; Muhammad Riezqi Ibrahim; Adrian Januar Wahab; Muhammad Ryas Anugrah Sahnun; Edwin Sahrial Solih; Desy Agustin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This study aims to improve the efficiency of tofu production at Haji Ripit tofu factory through the application of Lean Manufacturing principles. The analysis was conducted using the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) method to identify and overcome time waste in the production process. The results showed the main problems, namely waste waiting and waste motion. Waste waiting was identified in the process of moving the stew to the filter, while waste motion was caused by the inefficient arrangement of the filter. To overcome the waste waiting, a modification was made to the boiling furnace by adding a hole for the output of the stew. This change successfully reduced the cycle time of the pouring process from 2000 seconds to 400 seconds, with a cycle time difference of 1600 seconds. In addition, to address waste motion, a re-layout was proposed by unifying the workbenches in the molding, cutting, and packaging processes. The results of the re-layout proved the reduction of movement time from molding to cutting process from 10 seconds to none. This research makes an important contribution in the context of improving efficiency and productivity in tofu factories, and the results can serve as a reference for similar industries in improving their operational performance through the implementation of Lean Manufacturing.
Pemilihan Lokasi Prioritas Pelayanan Penyaluran Air Limbah di Kabupaten Cianjur Dengan Metode Skoring dan Pembobotan Eka Wardhani; Habib Ali Rais
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The increase in population in Cianjur Regency has begun to be significant. Inadequate urban sanitation systems make people dispose of their domestic waste carelessly into the nearest river or water body resulting in environmental pollution. One way to reduce these problems is to build an adequate domestic wastewater distribution system. The planning of a domestic wastewater distribution system in an area must be accompanied by the selection of the best location to increase the effectiveness of environmentalpollution prevention. Priority service areas are selected based on 5 available criteria, namely: Population density, Topography, Clean water distribution network, Sanitation condition, and Slum area. The method of determining priority areas used is the scoring and weighting method. The results obtained are 3 priority zones so that it can be determined which sub-district is the planning area, namely Cianjur District
Pendekatan Kansei Engineering dalam Mengukur Efektifitas Aroma Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Firdhani Faujiyah; Nofias Fajri; Rizki Muhammad Ardian Setiadi; Fauzi Saberan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Along with the rapid development of the food and beverage industry in Indonesia, business actors are required to innovate not only in terms of products but also in terms of marketing. A number of studies have proven that the application of scent marketing has a significant influence on consumer behavior, both in decision making and emotionally. KANSEI Engineering is a method that focuses on measuring emotional conditions and consumer responses. This research aims to see the effectiveness of applying scent marketing using the KANSEI Engineering approach and its influence on purchasing interest in several fast-food industries. This research uses data from 2,209 respondents who are consumers of five fast food brands in the Jabodetabek area. The results show that Kansei words can effectively measure consumer aroma responses and the relationship between aroma and purchase intention is positive and has a significant influence. Then, based on the percentage of model fit and model observation, the aroma relationship model formed based on the Kansei word indicator for buying interest has an average percentage of 84.86% and the observation value is declared good. This indicates that the model of the relationship between aroma and buying interest represents the relevant conditions
Studi Kelayakan Sungai Cidanau Kabupaten Serang Banten untuk Kebutuhan Sumber Air Baku Kecamatan Padarincang Ade Ariesmayana; Frebhika Sri Puji Pangesti; Anis Khaerunnisa
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Cidanau River water is one of the important facilities for the people of Padarincang District. People use the river flow for their daily needs. Along its course there are non-densely populated settlements, where residents dump domestic waste into rivers. The purpose of this study is to analyze river water quality, the amount of raw water needs and the feasibility of the Cidanau River. The study used quantitative methods in the form of water sampling, population growth projections and river water feasibility by analyzing the water quality of the Cidanau River with the Pollution Index (IP) method. The results of the pollution index can be concluded that the Cidanau River meets quality standards based on class II criteria with the lightly polluted category because the IP results show a value of 2.84 which means 1 ≤ IP ≤ 5. Based on the results of data processing of projected population of Padarincang District in the next 10 years amounting to 103,440 people, the total clean water needs of Padarincang District are 149,618,181 m³ / day. It can be concluded that based on the water needs of the Padarincang District Population of 149,618,181 m³ / day with a discharge of 1.2269 m³ / day is said to be unfeasible because the river water discharge < water needs.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Pemasaran Pada Green Entrepreneurship Kursi dan Meja Limbah Bandengan Analisis 4P Arif Dzulfikar; Busharmaidi; Astriyani Sandya Paramita; Nadia Ayulya Syahrial; Evita Ratna Sari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The amount of tire waste in Indonesia is estimated to reach 11 million tonnes. One of the businesses that plays a role in preventing environmental damage due to tire waste is Kursi Meja Ban Ciberes business. This business is located in Ciberes, Bogor and processes waste tires into chairs and tables products. This business can be categorized as a green entrepreneurship business The purpose of this study is first to identify and evaluate Product, Price, Place, and Promotion factors. Second, this study aims to develop a strategy on the 4P factors that are considered to require increased performance. Data were collected through interviews with business owners of tire waste table chairs, consumers, business expert, and through obtaining secondary data through literature studies. After being analyzed, two factors were obtained that needed to be improved or increased, the factors are product and promotion. In terms of products, the Kursi Meja Ban Ciberes business can increase the variety of types of tables and chairs it produces, so that it can be in demand by other market segments. From a marketing perspective, marketing content can still be improved with digital marketing. With YouTube marketing content videos and Instagram platform, it is hoped will attract consumers, so that they can increase the number of product sales produced.
Penentuan Rute Distribusi Feasible untuk Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows dengan Metode Sequential Insertion Pada CV. Hagia Mitra Mandiri Prayoga Hidayat; Winarno; Wahyudin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

CV. Hagia Mitra Mandiriis a company that distributes black queen bee honey products. Problems faced by CV. Hagia Mitra Mandiri in the distribution of its products, namely that the company has not yet planned product delivery routes to various customers of bitter black queen beehoney in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi and Karawang areas. As a result, product delivery routes often exceed customer working hours, which can make delivery schedules less than optimal in terms of distance, travel time and delivery costs. This research aims to design the route that each vehicle must take according to the user's working hours, with the aim of optimizing the total travel distance. The method used is the sequential insertion algorithm method to solve the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows problem model. The sequential insertion method is used to plan proposed distribution routes by considering travel distance, travel time and transportation costs. The research results show that there are differences in the proposed route from the initial route. The proposed route resulting from the calculation of the sequential insertion algorithm method produces the best distance, namely 307 km with a savings ratio of 18.13%, a comparison of total transportation cost savings of Rp. 58,758 and the difference in fuel usage is 7.55 liters. The total travel time is 667 minutes and the total travel time ratio is 9.01%.

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