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Jl. Letnan Jenderal Soeprapto No. 19, Benua Melayu Darat, Kec. Pontianak Selatan, Kota Pontianak, Pontianak, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, 78122
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Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30248310     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24260/
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Aqad is an interdisciplinary journal published twice a year online (e-journal) by the Department of Sharia Economic Law of Sharia Faculty of the Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies. It would be maintained every year to come up as a properly online journal included the reviewing process. The special issue would be made available for a particular condition. The regular issue includes August and November editions in each year which would be managing in journal archives.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 84 Documents
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TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PINJAMAN UMUM DI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Wakiah, Wakiah; Rasiam, Rasiam; Rahmiani, Nur
Al-Aqad Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v1i2.386

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik pinjaman umum di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang ada di Kabupaten Mempawah tepatnya di Desa Desa Parit Banjar yang akan dilihat kesesuaiannya dengan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) terhadap praktik pinjaman yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Parit Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian normatif-empiris yang secara langsung peneliti turun ke lapangan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah data primernya melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui literatur kepustakaan dan KHES yang berkaitan dengan praktik di lapangan. Peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Praktik pinjaman umum pada BUMDes oleh masyarakat Desa Parit Banjar, pengelolaannya kedua belah pihak melakukan perjanjian di awal dan nasabah wajib melengkapi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan, pada pinjaman berbentuk kelompok yang terdapat lima orang di dalamnya. Untuk biaya administrasi, nasabah harus membayar uang dengan besaran 1,5 % pertahun; 2) Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah mengenai syarat dan rukun mudharabah pada Pasal 231, Pasal 236, 243, 246 mengenai nisbah keuntungan, dan Pasal 36 mengenai inkar janji. Pada praktiknya, beberapa dari nasabah tidak menggunakan pinjaman untuk menjalankan usahanya akan tetapi digunakan untuk biaya kebutuhan sehari-hari (konsumtif). Hal ini bertentangan dengan perjanjian di awal yakni untuk modal usaha. Pengelola BUMDes perlu menyiapkan jenis pinjaman dengan melalui survei terlebih dahulu atas kebutuhan yang benar-benar dibutuhkan masyarakat dan survei lokasi tempat usaha calon nasabah. Kata Kunci: BUMDes, KHES, Mudharabah, Pinjaman Umum
BISNIS PENGEMIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN DAERAH KALIMANTAN BARAT NO.11 TAHUN 2019 PASAL 37 DAN HUKUM ISLAM DI KOTA PONTIANAK Agustini, Agustini; Sukardi, Sukardi; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v1i2.395

Abstract

This research started from the phenomenon of beggars who became a social disease in Pontianak City. This work is not justified because it dramatically disturbs public order; a supporting factor that plays a role in handling beggars is Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2019 article 37 of the Pontianak City. The business of managing beggars is of particular interest to road users who pass at the redlight crossroad of the Kapuas 1 Highway Pontianak. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative approach to socio-legal research that uses descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used primary data consisting of observations, interviews, documentation, and secondary data obtained through literature, articles, journals, and the internet. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions, meanwhile, in testing the validity of the data using triangulation and member check. The results of the study show three findings: 1) The business of managing beggars is not appropriate based on positive law and Islamic law. 2) The implementation of Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2019 article 37 has not run optimally, the quality of service is still not well, and the sanctions given are not firm. 3) The view of Islamic law on the prohibition of giving beggars, there are three kinds of people who are permitted to beg, namely, people who bear a dependent, people who are afflicted by a disaster, and people who are stricken with disaster. Keyword: Beggars, Regional Regulations, Islamic Law, Pontianak City
HUKUM PEMBULATAN TIMBANGAN BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (KHES) PADA USAHA PENATU DI DESA PAL IX KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Sukma, Ria Rifna; Rahmat, Rahmat; Bakar, Abu
Al-Aqad Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v1i2.425

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this research in the rounding scale law is how the practice of the rounding scale in the laundry business and how according to the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES) deals with the issue of the laundry business. This research method uses field research and a qualitative approach which are part of a case study in which researchers only take one business location in Sungai Kakap Pal IX Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the laundry business has a practice of the rounding scale. The laundry owner was working on this intending to facilitate payment times and refunds. The rounding scale in the laundry business in terms of Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES) is not following the principle of justice in muamalah because it is not allowed to play with the measure in the transaction. However, the act of rounding and reducing the scale can cause injustice in the transaction for one of the parties. Thus, every business actor must act honestly and fairly, even the small business itself. Dissemination of the results of this study is important. Thus, KHES can function in the rules and arrangements of muamalah to harmonize life together because KHES provides instructions for muamalah in accordance with Islamic principles. Keywords: Laundry Business, Rounding Scales Law, Sharia Economic Law Compilation
STUDI KOMPARASI JUAL BELI DENGAN HAK MEMBELI KEMBALI MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Sumardi, Sumardi; Rahmat, Rahmat; Bakar, Abu
Al-Aqad Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v1i2.479

Abstract

This research seeks to find out the terms of buying and selling with the right to buy back according to the civil law code and according to the compilation of Sharia economic law and know the similarities and differences in the terms of buying and selling with the right to buy back according to the Civil Law Code and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. Data analysis technique used by researchers is a systematic interpretation with two steps, namely content analysis and linking between articles related to research. The results of the study showed that buying and selling with the right to buy back according to the Civil Code: The seller was given the right to be able to buy back the goods he had sold under the agreement. In KHES can also occur under the existence of an agreement. The similarities and differences include the right to the buyer to be able to buy back the goods he has sold, equality in the rights and obligations of sellers and buyers, namely sellers both have the right to demand the buyer return the object of sale, and equally obliged to return the original sale price. The rights and obligations of the seller can both demand a return on the purchase price, and the buyer is equally obligated to return the object to the seller. While the difference in provisions in the Civil Code and KHES include
WANPRESTASI ANGGOTA CREDIT UNION PADA PERJANJIAN PINJAM MEMINJAM DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Rahmah, Alfiatur; Sukardi, Sukardi; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.516

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the practice of default by Credit Union members in loan agreements in the Credit Union area of ??Pontianak, West Kalimantan. This is reviewed in Civil Law using the Civil Code (KUH-Perdata) and Sharia Economic Law using the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES). This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of juridical-normative research in which researchers directly go to the field. The data collection technique uses primary data through observation, interviews, documentation, and secondary data obtained through books, journals, articles, and from the Civil Code and KHES, relating to practices that occur in the field. Researchers can conclude that: 1) several members default on the loan agreement; 2) The review of the Civil Code regarding defaults committed by Credit Union members in the loan agreement has been explained in article 1234 of the Civil Code, which if the debtor does not fulfill his promised performance then he can be said to be in default; 3) Review of KHES regarding the broken promises/defaults committed by Credit Union members in the loan agreement according to article 36 of the KHES and getting sanctions which are contained in article 38 of the KHES. The implication of this research finding is to increase legal awareness. Whatever the form of the agreement must lead to a legal relationship. Decisions that have been mutually agreed upon must be carried out with full responsibility following the applicable rules, especially for Credit Union members who have received loans.
AKTA PERDAMAIAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 1/Pdt.G.S/2019/PA.Ptk DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PONTIANAK TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Siregar, Rekha Agustriani; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.589

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the construction of the settlement deed in the sharia economic case in decision Number 1/Pdt.GS/2019/Pa.Ptk was registered at the Pontianak Religious Court on 27 August 2019. The research questions are 1) What is the content of the deed in the Decision of the Religious Court in case Number 1/Pdt.GS/2019/PA.Ptk? 2) What is the legal construction of the case decision Number 1/Pdt.G.S/2019/PA.Ptk? 3) And what are the implications for the concept of peace in the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES)? This research method is qualitative with a juridical-normative approach. The main source of data was obtained from the peace deed No. 1/Pdt.G.S/2019PA.Ptk was analyzed using the content analysis method. Furthermore, these findings were strengthened and confirmed through interviews with judges at the Pontianak Religious Court. The secondary data is the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES) and various opinions of Islamic jurists on peace. The conclusions of this study are 1). The judge did not refer directly to the shari'a arguments to decide the case of the peace deed. 2). As a result, the judge's decision on the peace deed does not show an important difference with the judge's decision in the District Court. 3). The judge did not use the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES) as one of his basic considerations in explaining the meaning and mechanism of peace in Islam. This research argues that this peace deed does not fully refer to sharia sources, but tends to agree with what has been determined by the litigants. However, this peace deed is following the norms of Islamic law regarding treaties, namely that all Muslims are bound by the agreements they made.
PENAMBANGAN PASIR ILEGAL PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT DAN FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA Prahesti, Diyah Sita; Sukardi, Sukardi; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.658

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) the legal potential of illegal sand mining in North Singkawang District from the perspective of the Regional Regulation (Perda) of West Kalimantan Province and MUI Fatwa, and 2) the legal potential of illegal sand mining in North Singkawang District from the perspective of West Kalimantan Provincial Regulation and MUI Fatwa. Researchers used qualitative methods by field research and juridical-empirical approaches. Sources from primary data are in the form of observations and interviews in the field and primary legal materials, namely the Regional Regulation of West Kalimantan Province No. 09 of 2019 and MUI Fatwa No. 22 of 2011. Meanwhile, secondary data gain from books, journals, and previous research. Data collection techniques gather from observation, interviews, and documentation. The data that has been collected, researchers check the validity through a series of source triangulation and member-checks. Then, researchers analyze it through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the lack of good coordination between the government and the authorized mining services, as well as the government's unpreparedness in adjusting regulatory changes to the social application in society so that the implementation of the law has not been maximized; 2) violations committed by sand mining entrepreneurs create legal potential because the mining activities carried out are not in accordance with the rules contained in the Regional Regulation and environmentally friendly mining in the MUI fatwa. In addition, these mining activities cause natural damage that has an impact on the people living around the mining site. Monitoring and evaluation have become a priority for the government, especially in repairing and preventing damage.
POLA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM SYARIAH (KSPS) TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Rahmi, Aulia
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.659

Abstract

This research focuses on the pattern of sharia economic dispute resolution that occurs against members and parties of the Sharia Savings and Loans Cooperative in Rasau Jaya, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The researcher examines this pattern of sharia economic dispute settlement based on the shulh concept in the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES). This research aims to determine the factors that cause sharia economic disputes and find out how the pattern of sharia economic dispute resolution and analyze the shulh concept regarding the pattern of sharia economic dispute resolution at the research locus. This research is included in qualitative research with the type of empirical legal research. The data analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results indicate three conclusions: 1) The factors that cause sharia economic disputes are the ineffective application of credit principles in the investigation process of prospective loan recipients, inaccurate member data, dishonesty information, economic problems of members, and members experiencing calamities. 2) Non-litigation dispute resolution patterns with mechanisms in the form of warnings, withdrawals of funds, field visits, further analysis, revitalization processes, and closing of member accounts, including principal, mandatory, voluntary savings, and remaining operating results (SHU) of members, as well as removal from Zakat Infaq Sadhaqah (ZIS) or Baitul Maal funds. 3) The relevance of the shulh concept in the KHES to the pattern of sharia economic dispute settlement is that the dispute resolution systematically and theoretically is following the KHES. The emphasis is on shulh murabahah. This method is recommended in dispute resolution because it is in line with Islam which brings a message of peace.
KESAHIHAN JUAL BELI KULAT DI DESA SUNGAI PINANG MENURUT PENGURUS MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA KABUPATEN MELAWI Paramita, Tanti; Sulaiman, Rusdi; Rahmiani, Nur
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.699

Abstract

This study aims to find answers to the legal status of buying and selling ‘kulat’ (rubber sap) in Sungai Pinang Village with the addition of particles or water content in it according to the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) management of the Melawi Regency. This type of research is empirical law with a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. At the same time, the data collection techniques used primary data, namely observation, interviews, and forms of documentation. To test the validity of the data, researchers only used triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) The practice of adding particles or water content into ‘kulat’ (rubber sap) by the community in Sungai Pinang Village is still being carried out today; 2) The legal status of the sale and purchase of ‘kulat’ (rubber sap) by way of the practice of adding particles such as sawdust and adding water content to toadstool according to the MUI of Melawi Regency, namely halal and haram. However, if the addition of particles such as gravel, sand, and mud into the toadstool, the law is haram; 3) There are other legal opinions besides the Qur'an, Hadith, and Al-'urf which are used by the MUI management to compare and provide legal opinions that are not commonly used by other scholars, namely the legal history argument. This research implies a change in behavior regarding buying and selling activities contrary to Islam. Therefore, the role of the MUI in the Melawi Regency is necessary to enlighten the practice of buying and selling kulat, which is justified in Islam. Keywords: Islamic Law, Kulat (Rubber Sap), Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI)
PEMASANGAN EYELASH EXTENSION DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 DAN HUKUM ISLAM Shakina, Shakina; Sukardi, Sukardi; Bakar, Abu
Al-Aqad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v3i2.713

Abstract

This research aims to examine the installation of Eyelash Extensions in Islamic law. This research has 2 problem formulations, namely: 1) Eyelash Extension installation practice. 2) Review of Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 and Islamic law. The type of research used is qualitative research. As far as its implementation, this research is alluded to as field research, which is to find events that are the object of continuous examination, to obtain the latest and direct data on Eyelash Extension Installation in Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 and Islamic Law. In practice, researchers observe, that business actors do not carry out all the rights that should be obtained by consumers following Article 7 of the Law. In terms of the installation of Eyelash Extension in Islamic Law is haram. The first is that the Eyelash Extension is included in changing Allah's creation without any reason that requires changing Allah's creation. The existence of the prohibition is divided into two, namely related to a sense of ingratitude for God's creation. Secondly, Eyelash Extension is included in tabarruj because of excessive self-adornment. This activity can also endanger oneself.

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