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Maulida Agustina Hidayatul Wahidah
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Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2987095X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37680/jshel
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal is published by Institut Sunan Giri Ponorogo and managet by depatment of Sharia Economic Law twice a year (June and December). The presence of the journal accommodates scientific writings from the academic community, researchers, students, and practices in Sharia Economic Law and law that have good values ​​and high rationality. The scope of the discussion about sharia economic law (muamalah) with sharia principle and values.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 50 Documents
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Analisis Kepastian Hukum Produk Makanan Belum Bersertifikasi Halal Bagi Konsumen Muslim (Analisis Undang-Undang No. 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal) Agustin, Aulia Triafinda; Syafii, Ahmad; Fikriawan, Suad
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i1.5399

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah semakin berkembangnya zaman maka banyak pula pengusaha kecil yang bermunculan dengan berbagai inovasi makanan dan minuman yang beragam. Yang kebanyakan dari mereka hanya sekedar berniaga untuk mendapatkan keuntungan tanpa menghiraukan prosedur peraturan negara. Melihat deskripsi tersebut, penulis terdorong untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam mengenai ANALISIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM PRODUK MAKANAN YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKASI HALAL BAGI KONSUMEN MUSLIM (ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL). Skripsi ini melaporkan hasil penelitian dengan rumusan masalah : (1) Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi banyaknya pengusaha yang belum melakukan sertifikasi halal?, (2) Bagaimana kepastian hukum produk makanan yang belum bersertifikasi halal menurut undang-undang?. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis studi kasus dengan prosedur pengumpulan data melalui langkah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, triangulasi. Data Reduction (Redaksi Data), Data Display (Penyajian Data), Verifikasi Data (Proses Penarikan Kesimpulan). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh simpulan bahwa (1) Dari hasil survey atau penyinkronan antara data kajian liteatur dengan kajian lapangan diperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran sertifikasi halal di Indonesia yaitu egoisme dan percaya diri pelaku usaha yang tinggi, kurangnya pengetahuan pelaku usaha mengenai Undang-Undang No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal, kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai persyaratan dan tata cara sertifikasi halal, lebih tertarik dengan sertifikasi gratis, serta tergolong usaha kecil dan masih baru. (2) Dalam Undang-Undang No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal dan Undang-Undang No. 18 tahun 2012 tentang Pangan sama-sama menyatakan bahwa suatu produk dinyatakan halal jika tertera label halal pada produknya. Selain itu Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, juga menegaskan bahwa suatu produk dinyatakan halal jika terdapat label halal dan sudah bersertifikasi halal. Dan bagi konsumen yang merasa dirugikan bisa menyelesaikan perselisihan antara konsumen dan entitas ekonomi melalui pengadilan atau melalui pengadilan yurisdiksi umum. Tuntutan tersebut juga termasuk dalam hal belum dilakukannya sertifikasi halal pada produk yang dibeli oleh konsumen atau yang diedarkan, hal tersebut mengacu pada Pasal 4 Undang-Undang No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal.
Peran Keuangan Bump Basmallah Dalam Pemulihan Perekonomian Pasca Pandemi Di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotul Huda Magetan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Kalimah, Siti; Nafi'ah, Nafi'ah; Fathoni, Khoirul
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i1.5400

Abstract

The background to this research is that the Roudlotul Huda Magetan Islamic Boarding School contains Islamic Boarding School-Owned Enterprises (BUMP) which play an important role in the Islamic boarding school's economy. The presence of Covid-19 caused the economy to decline, and this thesis contains the problem formulation, (1) How is the application of maqashid syari'ah in the economic recovery of BUMP Basmallah at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Magetan?, (2) How is the application of maqashid syari'ah to BUMP Basmallah's financial role in post-pandemic economic recovery at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Magetan? This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach with data collection procedures and through interview, observation and documentation techniques. The conclusions are (1) Implementation of maqashid syari'ah at BUMP Basmallah in economic recovery at the Roudlotul Huda Magetan Islamic Boarding School by fulfilling the objectives of maqashid syari'ah in accordance with the level of need, namely the dharuriyyah (primary needs), (2) Application of maqashid syari'ah in post-pandemic economic recovery at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic Boarding School by fulfilling aspects of the maqashid shari'ah elements, namely maintaining religion, soul, reason and protecting property. So that it can achieve its goals according to the provisions prescribed by Islam
Mini Research Teknologi Keuangan Syariah Identitas Digital Vs Kejahatan Siber (Studi Intensitas Kasus dan Pola Kejahatan Siber Melalui Platform Digital) Oktafiani, Rizka; Trisnawati, Shela Enindra; Maymunah, Siti; Paridah, Siti
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i1.5755

Abstract

This study aims to analyze digital identity and cybercrime patterns on various digital platforms. A digital identity is a digital version of a physical identity document as well as a credential that allows a person to access online services. Cybercrime is an unlawful act committed by someone with a computer network. The method used is Descriptive Qualitative research with a Statute Approach approach through legal rules in the implementation and supervision regulated in the Legislation. While the data used are secondary data obtained from library materials, books, research literature, previous research, and internet media. The result of this study is that it can find out the number of cyber cases in the form of phishing crimes that occurred in the 2018-2021 period. This crime case peaked in 2021 due to: 1) The number of new users who understand technology so that a new identity has emerged in the use of internet media. 2) The development of mass media on several platforms with all its advantages makes thinking in the mass media less and even not balanced with the rise of cybercrime.
Analysis of the Selling Price Determination Mechanism at Surya Mart Ponorogo Supermarket in the Perspective of Sharia Economics Rachmawaty, Aprillia; Fikriawan, Suad Fikriawan
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i1.5756

Abstract

Business is an activity of producing, distributing and selling goods or services needed by humans as consumers, with the main goal being to obtain financial benefits or profits The emergence of modern markets as shopping centres provides new practices in buying and selling activities The benefits of the research provide new knowledge and treasures both internally and externally in analysing the mechanism of determining selling prices at Toko Surya Mart. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach because it provides a comprehensive and detailed picture of the social situation, both in the context of time and the relationship between various aspects In addition, this approach allows the discovery of patterns of relationships between various aspects, as well as providing opportunities to identify new hypotheses and theories. And the results stated that the odd nominal mechanism can be said to be not at the stage according to Islamic principles. Because the nominal determination does not have similar physical fractions. And this determination does not apply properly in the sharia element because there is no clarity. What will cause a conflict with the principles of sharia economics is that the application of honest trading, the existence of clarity is not detrimental. Results in trading activities are expected to be unbiased or only one party feels the benefit.
Relevansi Sistem Keuangan Publik Islam Terhadap Pengelolaan dan Pembelanjaan Di Indonesia Telaah Kitab Al-Kharaj Karya Abu Yusuf Dwi, Trisna; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i1.5757

Abstract

In terms of people’s welfare, the government is obliged to provide, maintain and operate public utilities to ensure the fulfillment of social interests. This thesis reports the results of research with a problem formulation, (1) How is the Islamic public finance system in Abu Yusuf’s Al-Kharaj Book? (2) What is the relevance of Islamic public finance from Abu Yusuf’s perspective on management and expenditure policies in Indonesia? This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature research. The data collected in this research was taken from literature (library research). To get the best possible data, the author refers to the book written by Abu Yusuf with the title Al-Kharaj and also researches a number of literature, namely collecting data by reading books, journals and other forms of data to complement the data. After the author examines and examines Abu Yusuf’s thoughts on Islamic Public Financial Management written in the Book of Al-Kharaj, namely (1) The results of the discussion show that the Book of Al-Kharaj not only discusses the tax system but also discusses in detail the state revenue system from kharaj , ‘ushr, ghanimah and fai’, jizyah, zakat, and public ownership. (2) The results of this research show that the relevance of state income and state expenditure.
Mata Uang Dalam Pandangan Islam (Analisis Kritis Terhadap Bitcoin) Alim, Sahirul; Fikriawan, Suad; Lubis, Ahmad Tarmizi
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i2.5758

Abstract

Tis article examines the compatibility of Bitcoin with Sharia principles. Islam regulates financial transactions by prohibiting riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maisir (speculation). This article explores whether Bitcoin, as a decentralized and volatile digital currency, can be considered halal in the Islamic context. The perspectives of various Islamic scholars are analyzed, considering technological, economic, and legal aspects. The article concludes that while Bitcoin possesses certain characteristics that align with Sharia, there remains legal and ethical uncertainty that requires further attention.
Prosedur Evaluasi Fintech Syariah Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Pada Studi Kasus Dana Syariah Sebagai Aplikasi Fintech Payment Ramadhani, Salsabila; Jidan, Sastri; Nurika, Silvia Fitria; Khalifah, Siti
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i2.5759

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur evaluasi fintech syariah perspektif maqashid syariah pada studi kasus dana sebagai aplikasi fintech payment. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner, penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 44 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis data hasil kuesioner terkait penggunaan aplikasi dana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan fokus pada pembuatan gambaran atau deskripsi objektif tentang keadaan tertentu. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang menilai pemahaman dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi dana, terutama dalam konteks fintech dan dana pembayaran. Pengumpulan data melibatkan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan langsung oleh peneliti melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara daring. Data sekunder, sumber informasi yang telah dikumpulkan sebelumnya oleh pihak lain, digunakan untuk memberikan latar belakang, mendukung analisis, dan perbandingan.Hasil penelitian didasarkan pada analisis data kuesioner yang melibatkan 44 responden. Data ini digunakan untuk menilai pemahaman dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi dana. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang aplikasi dana dan merasa puas dengan penggunaannya
Praktik Pembulatan Timbangan Pada Jasa Usaha Laundry Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Candimulyo Kecamatan Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun) Laili, Annisa Nur; Kadenun, Kadenun
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i2.5769

Abstract

The background of this research is that rounding the scales is the process of rounding a scale on clothes that will be laundromated. At Bigi Berkah Laundry and Laundry Mbak Tutik, rounding the scales is done if the weight of the clothes does not meet the minimum amount that has been determined by the laundry business services then it will be rounded, to meet the requirements. Specified weight of clothing. Meanwhile, price rounding occurs when the initial price is smaller than the rupiah value, so it will be rounded to make it easier to provide returns. This thesis contains a problem formulation: (1) What is the practice of rounding scales and prices for the two laundry business services in Candimulyo Village, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency? (2) What is the practice of rounding off scales and prices for the two laundry business services in Candimulyo Village, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency from a Sharia Economic Law Perspective? This type of research was carried out qualitatively at the Candimulyo Village laundry businnes services, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency by collecting data through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The conclusions are (1) Rounding off the scales for both laundry business services is carried out when the weight of the clothes does not meet the minimum limit that has been determined. Meanwhile, price rounding occurs when the initial price has a small rupiah denomination, so it will be rounded to make it easier to return it, (2) Judging from Sharia Economic Law regarding the practice of rounding scales and prices for both laundry business services is not permitted when costumers do not accept its application, this is because there is not specific argument that prohibits it, and this practice has become a urf (costum) that is accepted by society and its implementation can facilitate transactions.
Produktivitas Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf Di Desa Munggu Kecamatan Bungkal Kabupaten Ponorogo Perspektif Hukum Wakaf Di Indonesia Shokhifah, Eka Zhahrotu; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i2.5770

Abstract

The background to this research is that the productivity of waqf land in Munggu Village, Bungkal District, is no longer productive due to a lack of Human Resources (HR) and Nadzir's lack of insight to manage it. This thesis reports the results of research with problem formulation (1) What is the productivity of waqf land management in Munggu Village, Bungkal District, Ponorogo Regency? (2) What is the productivity of waqf land management in Munggu Village, Bungkal District, Ponorogo Regency from the perspective of waqf law in Indonesia? This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach and a case study type with data collection procedures through interview, observation and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, for data analysis techniques, the author uses Data Reduction (Data Redaction), Data Display (Data Presentation), Data Verification (Conclusion Drawing Process) Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that (1) the productivity of waqf land in Munggu Village has been managed and operationalized into two institutions, namely the Institute (TPQ) and the TK institution, the lack of Human Resources (HR) and Nadzir's lack of insight are the main causes of the institution (2) In terms of managing and developing the productivity of waqf land, it is not in accordance with the Waqf Law in Indonesia, because Article 5, Article 42 and Article 43 Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf explains that Nadzir has an obligation to manage Waqf in Accordance with Sharia Principles.
Implementasi Jasa Gesek Tunai Pada Media Sosial Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah (Studi Pada Komunitas Gestun All Limit Facebook) Purnamasari, Intan; Nafi'ah, Nafi'ah
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i2.5771

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi yang mudah dan terbuka tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa berbagai macam transaksi dapat menyebabkan konsumen berbelanja secara impulsif atau bahkan menjadi boros. Banyak faktor yang mendorong konsumen untuk membeli barang yang mereka butuhkan atau inginkan, seperti media sosial facebook yang digunakan sebagai media promosi oleh produsen maupun pengguna untuk menawarkan jasa. Pada e-commerce terdapat kemudahan untuk pengguna melakukan transaksi walaupun mereka belum memiliki dana berbagai kemudahan itu memunculkan transaksi baru yaitu gestun atau gesek tunai. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, berupa kata-kata dan lisan dari hasil observasi maupun wawancara yang diolah dan dianalisis agar dapat menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa 1. Praktik gestun di grup gestun all limit facebook dilakukan dengan metode checkout dan scan code QRIS yang disediakan oleh penyedia jasa gestun dengan metode pembayaran paylater dengan tenor waktu pelunasan pembayaran sesuai pada aplikasi yang disediakan (1,3,6, hingga 9 bulan) serta penyedia jasa gestun mematok fee diluar biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan pada metode pembayaran paylater, 2. Islam memperbolehkan semua transaksi muamalah yang baik, jika ada transaksi yang batil dan dilarang dalam dalil syara’ maka tidak sah transaksi tersebut. Pada praktik gestun ada unsur-unsur kegiatan yang tidak dibenarkan oleh syara’, yakni adanya aktifitas kebohongan pada transaksi jual beli antara pengguna (pembeli) dan penyedia jasa gestun (penjual).

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