cover
Contact Name
Rosyidi Hamzah
Contact Email
jkih.almatani@gmail.com
Phone
+628117522626
Journal Mail Official
jkih.almatani@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Kantor Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
ISSN : 29630630     EISSN : 28291980     DOI : 10.55583/jkih
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum adalah jurnal hukum peer-review yang menyediakan forum untuk karya ilmiah tentang studi hukum. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli yang berkaitan dengan beberapa aspek dari penelitian hukum. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum terbit 2 kali setahun pada bulan Januari dan Agustus. Jurnal ini benar-benar membuka akses pintu bagi para pembaca dan akademisi untuk tetap berhubungan dengan temuan penelitian terbaru di bidang hukum. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum melingkupi kajian-kajian ilmiah dalam ranah ilmu hukum, hasil-hasil penelitian yang terbaru dan pemikiran-pemikiran progresif. E-ISSN : 2963-0630, P-ISSN : 2829-1980
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 107 Documents
Reconceptualization of the Role of Religious Courts in Resolving Sharia Economic Disputes Following the Legal Reform of the Judicial System Abd Warits; Jaya Roza Azzukhrufi; Nur Aida Tahirulla; Bahrudin Zamawi
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v5i1.1663

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the scope and implementation of the authority of the Religious Court in resolving Islamic economic disputes following the enactment of Law No. 3 of 2006. The research focuses on a case study at the Sumenep Religious Court, which has jurisdiction over disputes involving Islamic financial institutions, including Islamic banking, Islamic financing, and Islamic insurance. This study employs a qualitative socio-legal research method that integrates normative legal analysis with empirical data. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with judges and court officials, direct observation of court proceedings, and examination of relevant legal documents and court decisions.The findings indicate that the Religious Court possesses absolute authority to examine, adjudicate, and resolve Islamic economic disputes as stipulated in Article 49 of Law No. 3 of 2006. The implementation of this authority at the Sumenep Religious Court has been concretely realized through several court decisions addressing disputes between Islamic financial institutions and their customers. These decisions demonstrate the court’s increasing role and capacity in handling complex Islamic economic cases in accordance with sharia principles and national law. The originality of this research lies in its empirical focus on the practical application of the Religious Court’s authority at the regional level, providing new insights into how statutory mandates are operationalized in resolving Islamic economic disputes.
OPTIMIZING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION THROUGH THE REGIONAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL (DPRD) IN THE LEGAL FORMATION PROCESS Mangaraja Manurung; Amri Amri; Wan Azimah; Sri Rahayu Agustini; Susanti Sansi Vera; Erwin Zunaidi
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v4i2.1664

Abstract

This study explores the crucial role of community participation through Regional People’s Representative Councils (DPRD) in the process of regional lawmaking. The main objective is to analyze how communities actively engage in the formation of regional regulations, identify existing obstacles, and propose strategies to strengthen participatory mechanisms. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects include community members and DPRD legislators or members of regional regulation-making committees within one selected district/city, while the research object focuses on the lawmaking process involving public participation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations of community forums, and documentation of DPRD procedures and related legal instruments. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic qualitative method through stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification (triangulation). The findings reveal that although formal mechanisms such as public consultations and hearings are established, community participation often remains symbolic. Public aspirations are recorded but rarely translated into substantive influence on DPRD decisions. The study identifies key determinants of effective participation, including transparency of information, community capacity, and the commitment of DPRD members. This research contributes to the understanding of participatory democracy in local governance and offers practical recommendations to enhance inclusivity in lawmaking: improving public access to information, empowering communities in articulating aspirations, and promoting genuinely deliberative forums. The originality of this study lies in its focus on the micro-level dynamics between communities and DPRD in Indonesia’s regional legislative processes, offering insights into the real challenges of participatory governance
HOAXES AND DEFAMATION: LEGAL LIMITATIONS IN ASSESSING NON-MATERIAL DAMAGES Ahmad Haqqi Annazali; Irsyaf Marsal; Mufarikha Binti Syarkun
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v4i2.1681

Abstract

The rapid spread of hoaxes and defamation in the digital age has become a destructive phenomenon, causing serious consequences that include not only material losses, but also significant non-material damages such as ruined reputations, loss of public trust, and profound psychological suffering for both individuals and corporations. This condition creates a crucial juridical problem because positive law in Indonesia, despite having instruments like the ITE Law, has not yet provided clear boundaries (limitations) or objective, measurable parameters for assessing and quantifying such non-material damages within the judicial system. This research utilizes a normative legal method employing a statute approach and a conceptual approach, qualitatively analyzing primary legal sources such as the Civil Code, Criminal Code, the ITE Law and its amendments, as well as secondary legal sources through a comprehensive literature review. The results and discussion demonstrate that the forms of non-material damage, as recognized in Article 1365 of the Civil Code and legal theory, encompass a broad spectrum ranging from damage to honor (eer) and good name (goede naam) to psychological suffering (trauma and stress); however, the legal boundaries in Indonesia are dominantly penal-centric, focusing only on punishing the perpetrator (deterrence) rather than restoring the victim. This strong penal orientation in the ITE Law is proven to create systemic fragmentation separating the criminal and civil processes and a legal vacuum (rechtsvacuüm) in non-material remediation mechanisms, thereby necessitating a paradigm shift towards restorative justice supported by Supreme Court Guidelines (PERMA) to provide clear parameters for judges to assess non-material damages fairly and proportionally.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN POVERTY REDUCTION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Ahmad Haqqi Annazali; Slamet Tri Wahyudi
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v4i2.1682

Abstract

Poverty alleviation in Indonesia is increasingly dependent on digital technology, but this transformation creates new challenges related to the digital divide and data vulnerability of poor groups. Digital welfare programs, such as the distribution of social assistance based on the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS), put poor communities at risk of data exploitation in the era of Civil Society 5.0, thus requiring a strong institutional architecture to protect them. This study uses a normative legal research method through a legislative and conceptual approach. The results show that the existing institution, namely the Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs, is legally an executive body (assisting the President) that is prone to conflicts of interest in implementing the PDP Law, while the main challenges in the field are infrastructure gaps and low digital literacy. Therefore, effective implementation of the PDP Law to protect the data of the poor and support the SDGs requires the establishment of a Data Protection Authority (DPA) as an independent state auxiliary organ, the formation of which is highly dependent on the political will of the President as the highest authority.
Mens Rea and Juvenile Criminal Liability in Infanticide Cases: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesian Criminal Law and Fiqh Jinayat Bagus Wibowo; Muhammad Khowarizmi; Hizri Maulana; Ahmad Badi
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v5i1.1687

Abstract

This study examines the role of mens rea as the core determinant of criminal responsibility in Indonesian criminal law through an analysis of Decision No. 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Gpr concerning juvenile infanticide. Although mens rea is not explicitly formulated in the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), Indonesian courts continue to rely on fault-based liability grounded in the principle of geen straf zonder schuld. Employing a qualitative doctrinal and socio-legal approach, this research analyzes judicial reasoning, doctrinal interpretations, and medical evidence to assess how intent, negligence, and causality are constructed in cases involving vulnerable offenders.The findings demonstrate that the court rejected a consequence-based model of liability by prioritizing the defendant’s subjective mental condition, age, and situational context. The judgment reflects a dualistic doctrinal framework that separates the existence of a criminal act from the attribution of criminal responsibility and applies the doctrine of adequate causation to exclude liability where death is predominantly caused by medical factors. Comparative analysis with English, German, and Islamic criminal law further confirms the convergence toward fault-based liability and the rejection of strict liability in juvenile justice. This study contributes to global debates on juvenile criminal responsibility by offering a doctrinally grounded and child-centered model of criminal attribution that emphasizes proportionality, moral blameworthiness, and substantive justice.
DOMAIN .go.id AS A VITAL DIGITAL OBJECT: ANALYSIS OF THE ENHANCEMENT OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS IN THE ITE LAW Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v5i1.1692

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the position of the .go.id domain as a Vital Digital Object from a national legal perspective and examine the provisions of enhanced criminal sanctions for cybercrimes that attack the .go.id domain based on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The .go.id domain not only functions as the technical identity of government websites, but also has a strategic role in government administration, public services, and the realization of the country's digital sovereignty. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The analysis was carried out on relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and the concept of national vital objects and digital infrastructure protection in the Indonesian legal system. The results of the study indicate that as the country's dependence on digital systems increases, the concept of national vital objects has expanded to include non-physical assets in the form of electronic systems and strategic digital infrastructure. The .go.id domain can be qualified as a Vital Digital Object because of its direct relationship with the government administration sector and information and communication technology, as regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2022 concerning the Protection of Vital Information Infrastructure. The provisions on increased criminal sanctions for cyber attacks on the .go.id domain in the ITE Law serve as a preventive and repressive legal instrument that strengthens the protection of government electronic systems while safeguarding the country's digital sovereignty.
ULTIMUM REMEDIUM AND THE LEGAL POLITICS OF TAX CRIMINAL PROSECUTION IN INDONESIA Arridho Abduh; Irma Romi Anto; Naser Ali Abdulghani
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v4i2.1700

Abstract

The enforcement of tax criminal law in Indonesia faces a structural dilemma between the principle of ultimum remedium, which emphasizes the recovery of state financial losses, and the tendency to apply primum remedium, which is punitive. This study uses a juridical-normative method with a statutory, conceptual, case-based, and comparative approach to analyze the normative construction of the KUP Law, law enforcement practices, and Supreme Court jurisprudence related to tax crimes. The results show that the ambiguity of the discretionary formulation of Article 44B of the KUP Law, as well as the inconsistency of the ratio decidendi in court decisions, have given rise to legal uncertainty and unequal treatment of taxpayers. As a novelty, this article deconstructs the binary paradigm of ultimum remedium–primum remedium and proposes the Integrative Justice Model as an alternative theoretical framework. This model is designed as a legal triage mechanism that classifies tax crimes based on the level of seriousness of the act and the degree of culpability (mens rea) of the perpetrator, thus allowing for proportional differentiation of settlement paths through: (1) administrative-restorative paths, (2) hybrid restorative-punitive paths, and (3) punitive-preventive paths. The Integrative Justice Model is offered as a normative solution to bridge the interests of state financial restoration with just, effective, and legal certainty-oriented criminal law enforcement.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INSURANCE POLICY GUARANTEES BY THE DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (LPS) IN INCREASING POLICYHOLDER PROTECTION IN INDONESIA Selvi Santri; Syafriadi Syafriadi; Anisa Dwi Malik
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v4i2.1723

Abstract

This study was conducted to review the effectiveness of the Policy Guarantee Institution by the Deposit Insurance Corporation. The addition of the authority of the Deposit Insurance Corporation based on Law No. 4 of 2023 can cause problems. The consolidation of policy guarantee authority to the Deposit Insurance Corporation, which previously only guaranteed banking customers in accordance with Law No. 24 of 2004 concerning the Deposit Insurance Corporation, has an impact on the ineffectiveness in carrying out its duties. The purpose of this study is to determine how the policy guarantee institution is regulated in insurance companies in Indonesia and secondly, how effective the policy guarantee carried out by the Deposit Insurance Corporation. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a statutory regulatory approach. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of the Policy Guarantee Institution does not exist even though it has been mandated in Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance. The absence of regulations related to the Policy Guarantee Institution in insurance companies in Indonesia results in ineffectiveness and public distrust of insurance companies, so that regulations related to the Policy Guarantee Institution in insurance companies in Indonesia are needed.
LEGAL ADVISORY STRATEGIES IN DEFENDING DRUG DEALERS Yudika Aditya; Herlina Manullang
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v4i2.1732

Abstract

Legal counsel plays a central role in safeguarding the rights of defendants at every stage of the criminal justice process, particularly in narcotics cases that are characterized by high complexity and severe criminal sanctions. This study aims to analyze the defense strategies employed by legal counsel in handling defendants involved in drug trafficking, as well as examine the practical challenges faced in the Indonesian legal system. This research adopts a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that defense strategies generally include refuting the elements of the offense, submitting objections regarding procedural defects, and utilizing humanitarian approaches through rehabilitation and restorative justice. However, the implementation of these strategies often encounters substantial obstacles, including limited access to case files, pressure from law enforcement authorities, social stigma against advocates, and a legal system that remains predominantly repressive. The originality of this study lies in its integrative analysis of legal defense strategies within narcotics cases using a normative.
Legal Certainty in the Transformation of Land Sale Agreements into Debt Relationships Depi Shinta Uli Sembiring; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis; Dhesy A. Kase
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v5i1.1851

Abstract

This study examines the legal implications of transforming a land sale and purchase agreement into a debt relationship through a court-ratified settlement deed, viewed from the perspective of legal certainty. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal validity of such transformation, assess the extent to which legal certainty is upheld, and evaluate the protection afforded to the parties, particularly the seller and their heirs. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials were analyzed descriptively and analytically by applying the theory of legal certainty proposed by Satjipto Rahardjo and the theory of justice developed by John Rawls. The findings indicate that the transformation of the land sale agreement into a debt agreement through a settlement deed lacks substantive validity, as it does not fulfill the legal requirements of novation under Article 1413 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Although the settlement deed provides formal legal certainty through judicial endorsement, it fails to ensure substantive legal certainty and equitable legal protection, resulting in prolonged legal disputes and legal ambiguity for the parties involved. The originality of this research lies in its critical examination of court-sanctioned settlement deeds that alter the substance of authentic land sale agreements without prior annulment, highlighting the tension between formal legal certainty and substantive justice in Indonesian contract law.

Page 10 of 11 | Total Record : 107