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MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih Gresik
ISSN : 2775992X     EISSN : 27760103     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33754/masadir.v4i01
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by The Faculty Of Sharia Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 61 Documents
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MODEL POLITICAL DISTRIBUTION PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP EKONOMI UMAT DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ Bakhrul Huda; Ah. Ali Arifin; Basar Dikuraisyin
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.672

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengungkap strategi tepat pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan oleh 'Umar b. 'Abd al-Aziz melalui model distribusi politik. Sebelum Umar menjabat sebagai khalifah, pola pengelolaan zakat semrawut, pendistribusiannya dilakukan tanpa melihat efisiensi, sehingga pendistribusian zakat tidak mampu mengentaskan kemiskinan, melalui kebijakan distribusi politik mampu mengangkat status ekonomi masyarakat miskin yang sebelumnya terkena kemiskinan. Signifikansi penelitian ini untuk menjawab bagaimana pengelolaan penyaluran dana zakat yang sangat efektif dan terintegrasi secara lokal sehingga layak diterapkan di era pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penambangan data menggunakan metode tunggal tetapi mendalam dengan memeriksa sumber dokumentasi utama. Data yang diperoleh pada tahap akhir dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Temuan yang dihasilkan adalah 1) 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Az?z menerapkan distribusi politik dalam pendistribusian zakat dengan prinsip prioritas, yaitu dana zakat yang terkumpul diprioritaskan untuk muzakki daerah tanpa dikeluarkan ke daerah lain. 2) sistem kesejahteraan daerah menjadi prioritas utama. Pengelolaan zakat yang terdiri dari pengumpulan, pendayagunaan dan pendistribusian, dilakukan di lokus area tersendiri. Tata kelola seperti ini cocok untuk lembaga zakat dan muzakki era modern mengingat di setiap daerah umat Islam banyak yang terdampak secara finansial akibat pandemi Covid-19.
Dispensasi Perkawinan Dan Kebijakan Politik Hukum Di Indonesia Miftakur Rohman
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.677

Abstract

The legal politics of marriage dispensation in Indonesia are related to legal policies related to the Marriage Law. Marriage dispensation is regulated in the Law due to the limitation of the minimum age for marriage which was changed to 19 years for both sexes. The legal policy of marital dispensation is influenced by philosophical and sociological considerations such as justice, benefit, expediency, and legal certainty. PERMA Number 5 of 2019 provides guidelines and standards for judges in considering and determining marriage dispensations and paying attention to the best interests of children. However, clearer clarification is needed from the State regarding emergency situations that allow for dispensation of marriage and stricter procedures for dispensing marriage to prevent early marriage.
Petunjuk Dan Landasan Dalam Penetapan Garis Nasab Perspektif Hukum Islam Ahmad Muhammad Sa'dul Kholqi
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.803

Abstract

In Islamic jurisprudence, Nasab holds a crucial position, being one of the five elements categorized under "kulliyatul khoms" that demand safeguarding, thus subjecting it to the application of Islamic laws. The preservation of Nasab stands as a primary objective in the implementation of Islamic law, and its significance has escalated in the contemporary era. The prevalence of various deviations in the process of childbirth underscores the urgency of upholding this aspect. Furthermore, the Republic of Indonesia's legal framework recognizes numerous rights for children, emphasizing the necessity of a legitimate lineage for the entitlement to these rights. As Muslims residing in a nation governed by laws and regulations, it becomes imperative for us to comprehend the foundational aspects that contribute to the determination of our lineage. An awareness of these factors becomes pivotal, as it directly impacts our ability to establish lineage connections and, consequently, secure the associated legal rights within the societal and legal framework of Indonesia.
Transformasi Paradigma Ushul Fiqih: Kontinuitas Dan Perubahan Dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam Muhammad Najib
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.804

Abstract

Science is always developing and will continue to develop with the times, as is the science of ushul fiqh. This scientific discipline has periods or phases in its development. Starting from the embryonic phase until the modern century. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the development of the science of ushul fiqh and explore paradigm shifts in ulus fiqh thinking from the early period to the modern era. These include analyzing the factors that cause paradigm changes, continuity in the principles of fiqh, and the impact of this transformation on the understanding of Islamic law in the contemporary context. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis of the development of ushul fiqh show that change is important, because problems are always developing. Likewise, the science of ushul fiqh, from the embryonic phase to the modern phase, from mutaqaddimin to mutaakkhirin. The changes, problems and perspectives we face are of course different, so that all existing problems can be answered optimally. Even though the methods are different, in principle they have the same goal, namely how to ground the Islamic Salih Li Kulli Zaman Wa Makan law.
Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Surabaya Tentang Wasiat Wajibah Bagi Suami Non Muslim Perspektif Hukum Islam Oming Ratna Wijaya
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i02.834

Abstract

This research highlights the requirements for valid heirs, where both must be Muslim, but in practice, there are cases where non-Muslims can receive or give inheritance through a Wajibah Will, as happened at the Surabaya Religious Court in case number 0124/pdt.P /2022/PA.Surabaya. The aim of this research is to examine the legality of this decision in law and to look at the provisions that support this decision and the basis of Islamic law that underlies this decision. Field research methods with a qualitative approach were used in this research. Data was obtained from secondary and primary data sources, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation obtained from information and facts regarding the determination of mandatory wills for non-Muslim husbands at the Surabaya Religious Court. Interviews were conducted with the chairman of the Panel of Judges who determined the case. All data were analyzed inductively. The results of the research show the view of Islamic law from the perspective of the Maliki and Hanafi schools which prohibits Wajibah Wills for non-Muslim husbands. However, the views of the Shafi'i and Ahmad ibn Hanbal schools of thought allow it on condition that it meets the established criteria. Regarding the decision of the Panel of Judges in case number 0124/pdt.P/2022/PA.Surabaya, it is based on the Principle of Equality in the Eyes of the Law, which allows this determination to be made by the panel of judges at the Surabaya Religious Court.
Analisis Etika Bisnis Bedasarkan Pemikiran Al-Imam Ghazali: Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Mineral Water Dan MBS Bakery Mohammad Majduddin
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i02.835

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the implementation of business ethics in Mineral Water Companies by referring to the principles that emerged in the thoughts of Al-Imam Ghazali. The case study method is used to gain an in-depth understanding of the business practices, policies and values adopted by the company. The research subjects involved mineral water companies and MBS Bakery, selected based on their good reputation in business practices and commitment to ethical values. Data was collected through interviews, observation and document analysis. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with a thematic and comparative approach. The research results show that the Mineral Water Company consistently applies the principles of business ethics, including honesty, justice and social responsibility. The implications of this research show that the application of business ethics can be a strategic force to improve company performance, increase consumer trust, and strengthen the company's image regarding environmental sustainability. Recommendations include improved employee training programs, marketing strategies more focused on ethical values, and increased environmental sustainability efforts. Thus, this research not only provides in-depth insight into the business practices of Mineral Water Company but also confirms the importance of business ethics in achieving long-term sustainable success.
Komparasi Kewenangan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Dalam Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Abd Hafid Hafid
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i02.885

Abstract

Judicial power is a judicial institution that is given the authority to resolve a dispute in this matter, the Supreme Court which oversees four judicial bodies under it. In Surabaya District Court decision between case No: 622 Pdt.G/2021/PN. Sby and case No: 835 Pdt.Bth/2021/PN. Sby is one subject of law and the same object of law, but in the decision of the Court raises a different (contradictory) ruling. This article examines a comparative study of the theory of legal certainty review of court decisions. In this article, the author uses research methods with an approach to court decisions, literature, laws. In Surabaya district Court decision, there are two different decisions, The First, the court decision with Register No: 622 Pdt.G/2021/PN. Sby stated that he did not have absolute authority in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, The Second, the decision of the Court, with Register No. 835 Pdt.Bth/2021/PN. Sby has absolute authority, this is not in accordance with the laws and regulations The theory of legal certainty is one of the most important legal principles in the legal system in many countries, including Indonesia, This theory refers to the principle, that the law must be clear, certain, and understandable by all people or citizens who are subject to the law, so that in the judgment the court gives rise to contradictory decisions, the first decision is in accordance with applicable legal regulations, while the second decision is not in accordance with legal regulations.
Perbedaan Akibat Hukum Talak Tiga Yang Jatuh Di Luar Dan Didepan Sidang Pengadilan Perspektif Fiqih Empat Mazhab Rosi Malinda; Fatimatuz Zahro; Moh Nafik
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i02.912

Abstract

Divorce can occur one way or another because of divorce which is the cause of the breakup of the marriage. Talak comes from the word 'ithlaq' which in Arabic means to let go or free. If it is related to marriage, talaq or thalaq means releasing the marriage bond and ending the relationship between husband and wife. Talaq can be referred again as long as the wife is still in the iddah period, namely for the first and second talaq. However, there are several divorce cases, especially talak divorces, in court where the husband has given talaq more than three times, but the Panel of Judges in their decision only gave permission to give talak raj'i to the husband. This gives rise to different legal consequences between divorce outside and in front of the court. This research aims to determine the differences in the consequences of these laws.The type of research in this title is normative juridical research which uses a conceptual approach. In this research, the data collection technique is carried out by collecting primary legal materials and secondary legal materials that are related to the main problem in this research. Then, normative juridical data analysis techniques are presented descriptively by describing the legal consequences of triple talaq outside and in front of the trial. The results of the research show that triple talaq which occurs outside the court session is recognized as valid only in religious terms so that the marriage is terminated when the talaq is imposed, causing the wife to no longer be halal to her husband. Meanwhile, triple talaq before the trial is considered first talaq if the case is the first divorce to be tried, then the legal consequences that arise are that the first talaq law applies. Meanwhile, according to the four Imams of Madzhab, talaq is determined by what the husband intends. There is no obligation to impose talaq in front of the court because the talaq belongs entirely to the husband. The purpose of talaq in front of the court is to protect the rights of the wife and children after divorce.
Tradisi Pra-Nikah Kirab Pendopo Perspektif 'Urf Luluk Devia Karimah
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.919

Abstract

The pendopo carnival tradition is a tradition originating from a sacred village which holds a ritual before the bride and groom say their vows and are encouraged to circle the round stone in front of the pavilion witnessed by local residents who want to see by bringing offerings in the form of food and will share it. when the event is over and the author wants to know whether this tradition has more benefits or mafsadat when carried out. This research is qualitative research or field research using a normative empirical approach. Then the data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources for this research are community leaders, traditional leaders, religious leaders and related agencies. The results of this research show that the existence of this tradition is believed by the community to be able to minimize unwanted events from occurring (prevent harm) and have an influence on married life, then illustrates the main view of 'urf towards this tradition. The results of this thesis show that the pendopo carnival tradition when viewed from the 'urf perspective is included in the authentic 'urf which does not contain anything that ascribes partners to Allah.
Fenomena Membuka Aib Suami Di Sosmed Dalam Perspektif Hadis Fatimatuz Zahro; Nasrulloh; Ahmad Nur Fauzi
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i02.920

Abstract

Social media is currently a means of expressing oneself, many people pour their hearts out on social media. However, there are some people who abuse social media. One of them is the wives whose intention is to confide but end up spreading their husband's disgrace on social media. The purpose of writing this article is whether a wife who spreads her husband's disgrace is nusyuz and then reviewed using a hadith perspective. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by examining what the law is if a wife commits nusyuz. The nusyuz referred to in this research is a wife who spreads her husband's disgrace on social media. The results of this research are that if the disgrace that is spread is true then the solution is communication between the two without having to vent on social media. Introspecting each other, the husband advises the wife not to spread disgrace and the wife advises not to repeat her mistakes for the sake of household harmony. Meanwhile, if the spread of disgrace is not true then it is slander. And the wife is included in the nusyuz category, the nusyuz hadith in this study explains what punishments can be given if the wife is nusyuz, namely being given advice, separating the bed or not having sex with her or finally being beaten but not harming the wife.

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