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BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
ISSN : 29879477     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30631/bumi.v1i01.1899
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science
Climate Changes Environmental Management Environmental Engineering Environmental Planning & Development Environmental Ecology Environment Conservation Environmental Impact Analysis Environmental Pollution Environmental Economy Environmental Policy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
 1   2   3 
Perception And Compliance of Houseboat Fisherman Community in Lake Tempe in Utilizing Fishery Resources Putri, Harmin Adijaya; Rosadi, Sri Hardianti; Kariman, Zul
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v1i02.2073

Abstract

The Tempe Lake plays a crucial role in the livelihoods of the community, serving as a source of sustenance. The fisherman community of the floating house around Lake Tempe possesses distinct traditions and local wisdom in the utilization of fishery resources within the lake. This research aims to analyse the perceptions and compliance of the community regarding the utilization of fishery resources in Lake Tempe. The research is situated in the village of Pallimae, a community whose fishermen inhabit floating houses of Lake Tempe. Perceptions are assessed based on the understanding of the presence and utilization of fishery resources in Lake Tempe. Community compliance is evaluated in the management of freshwater fishery resources grounded in local wisdom values. Perceptions and compliance data were gathered through questionnaires and processed using regression analysis. The results of the perception and compliance tests indicate that the floating house fisherman community in Lake Tempe adheres to local wisdom values related to fisheries resource management, encompassing (1)Conceptual levels, including prohibitions against damaging the lake’s ecosystem; (2)Value-based behaviours, such as prohibitions against littering in the lake and refraining from using coarse language and arrogance; and (3)Cultural and customary practices, including the traditional Maccera tappareng ceremony.
Implementation of Rice Fish Farming as an Environmentally Friendly Alternative for Pest and Weed Control to Support Food Security in Talotenreng Village Upe, Ambo; Adhan, Muhammad; Yanti , Novita Dwi; Putri, Harmin Adijaya; Rosadi, Sri Hardianti
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v1i02.2080

Abstract

One of the main problems faced by farmers is the decline in farming productivity, resulting in farmer incomes also not decreasing. Apart from that, the problem of pests and weeds is also a polemic for farmers who always rely on artificial chemicals to control them. As long as the farming system run by partner farmers is still monoculture, the farming results obtained only come from one commodity. Farmers have not yet aimed at diversifying their farming, so the income they earn is very dependent on the success of their monoculture farming. The solution offered to partners to the decline in production followed by the degradation of agricultural land whose quality is increasingly decreasing is to refer to the concept of organic farming, where the use of fertilizer production facilities is directed at the use of agricultural waste as a substitute for inorganic fertilizer, apart from being a fertilizer, also as food for fish that is environmentally friendly. Apart from that, the solution offered is the application of an integrated agricultural system with the "Mina Padi" model. This system will cultivate rice together with fish in one rice field area so that the level of pest and weed attacks on rice plantations can be minimized. Rice plants in rice fields will provide natural food for fish, while fish function as control of pests and weeds in rice plantations. Apart from that, fish is a source of nutrients for rice plants. The aim of this PKM activity is to provide alternative farming diversification for partner farmers in increasing farmer income, increasing farmer knowledge, and reducing the level of pest and weed attacks by creating natural enemies in an integrated farming concept designed in the mina padi system.
An Analysis of Microplastics Contamination on Road Dust Around Jambi's Angso Duo Market Lestari, Sri Indah; Ningsih, Syukrya; Marni, Lidia Gusfi
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v1i02.2222

Abstract

Road dust is a prevalent source of microplastics found in the atmosphere. The primary contributors to the presence of microplastics in dust are vehicle traffic, road surfaces, tire erosion, and road paint. The objective of this study is to categorize the various forms of microplastic pollution present in the road dust surrounding the Angso Duo Jambi market. The research employed a random sampling technique, specifically selecting 4 sample location locations. The total aggregation of microplastics amounted to 1.67 grams. Sample B exhibited the highest prevalence of microplastics, with a distribution of 2.78 grams in the vicinity to the right of Jambi's Angso Duo Market. The analysis of microplastics was conducted using a binocular microscope, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The microscopic analysis of microplastic reveals the presence of several forms, namely fibres, fragments, and films. The FTIR study results indicate that polyethylene is the prevailing polymer type. The chemical composition and types of microplastic polymers found near the Angso Duo Jambi market, as determined by the results collected, include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene. The environmental impact of microplastics is intricately linked to the characteristics of the microplastics themselves, including their kind, size, concentration, and duration of exposure. Further investigation is required to examine the enduring consequences of microplastics on the environment, particularly in relation to the contamination of road dust.
Soil Fertility Analysis using Microarthropod Diversity Index in Coffee-Based Agroforestry in Mount Ungaran, Indonesia Ari, Psn Masruri Sulistiyanto; Alkian, Ilham; Rahadian, Rully
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v1i02.2223

Abstract

The conversion of forest functions to plantation land results in decreased land function and ecosystem disruption. Coffee-based agroforestry is a management system that is considered capable of maintaining land functions and reducing the level of leaching of nutrients. This study uses the soil microarthropod diversity index to evaluate the soil fertility level in 2 types of coffee-based agroforestry in Mount Ungaran. Sampling was conducted in Banyuwindu to represent intensive land and Gonoharjo as non-intensive land. Microarthropod samples in the soil were analyzed using Pitfall traps and extracted using the Tullgren-Funnel method. Soil microarthropods from the sampling were identified in family-level taxa. The species diversity index was analyzed using the Hutcheson t-test and the Sorensen similarity index. Characteristics of organic composition showed that intensive land had a value of 17% lower than non-intensive land. Environmental characteristics of intensive land types tend to have lower pH and soil moisture values ​​than non-intensive land. The Shanon-Wiener diversity index analysis showed that soil microarthropods on the Intensive land type were H'= 2.08 and the Non-Intensive was H'= 2.30. Hutcheson's t-test showed that the diversity of soil microarthropods was significantly different with a significant value (p-value < 0.05), and the Sorensen similarity index value showed a similarity level of 52.17%. Based on the results of various analyses, it can be concluded that the intensive type of land has lower soil fertility than non-intensive land in the coffee agroforestry system in Mount Ungaran.
Reducing Lake Water Pollution Level With Media Filter Variations Suhendra, Suhendra
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v1i02.2224

Abstract

Most of the surface water such as rivers, lakes, or freshwater swamps were mostly polluted by human activities. This research analyzed the quality of surface lake water located in Gunugkidul Yogyakarta and the treatment of polluted water with three different filtration media variations based on the value obtained from the calculation of Water Quality Index (WQI) methodology. Based on the value obtained from water quality calculations using the Water Quality Index (WQI) system, the value of Winong Lake water ranges between 25.41-44.24 or is at a fair water quality level. Filter A reduces turbidity with an average of 26.98 NTU, but a significant reduction can be seen from the filtration results of filter B with an average value of 15.3 NTU. Furthermore, filter C with different media thicknesses has the potential to reduce turbidity although the results are not as significant as filter B with an average of 22.08 NTU. For color parameters, Filter A can reduce color with an average of 59 Pt-Co. filter B reduces the color by a further value with an average of 30 Pt-Co. Filter C produces quite good results, namely with an average value of 53 Pt-Co. In filter A, the detergent reduction reached an average of 0.06 mg/L, while in filter B, a very significant value was obtained, namely an average of 0.03 mg/L. For filter C, a slightly different value was obtained from filter A, namely with an average of 0.055 mg/L. The use of more active carbon media in filter B has a very big effect not only on reducing detergent but also on turbidity and color. Furthermore, the dose of chlorine chosen to remove pollutants and organic materials is 0.3 ml/100ml. From the research results, it was found that using more active carbon media in filter B was up to 77% effective in reducing all pollutant parameters in Winong Lake water.
Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis for Evaluation of Residential Land in South Jambi, Jambi City Setiawan, Hermawan
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v2i01.2387

Abstract

The land is a landscape on the earth's surface, dynamic to changes, such as converting to settlements. Settlement is driven by changes in population, the greater the population, the greater the need for land to be converted into housing. Based on data from 2018 to 2022, there has been an increasing population in the South Jambi sub-district, which is a strong indication of residential development. This research aims to evaluate the suitability of settlements in the South Jambi sub-district in 2022, using five variables namely, distance from the road, distance from the river, slope, soil type, and flood hazard index. The method of analysis uses the Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA) method. The research results show that the South Jambi sub-district is dominated by the suitable criteria of 568.0 hectares or 86.4%, very suitable criteria obtain 5.8 hectares or 0.9%, and somewhat suitable areas of 80.8 hectares or 12.3%. This means that the South Jambi area has a relatively high level of suitability for settlement. It is hoped that these results can provide information for various stakeholders in determining areas that are suitable for residential development, especially those that are at risk of flooding.
Model Prediction of Built-Up Land Use on Flood-Prone Areas (a Systematic Literature Review) Mardalena, Ayu
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v2i01.2415

Abstract

Land use is dynamic due to the influence of population growth in an area. High population growth leads to uncontrolled and unplanned changes in land use in an area, resulting in environmental damage, especially in disaster-prone areas. The aim of this study is to review various models suitable for predicting changes in land use concerning flood-prone areas using a literature review method with PRISM guidelines and visualizing literature results using VosViewer software (1.6.19). The results of this study show that SD (System Dynamic Model) and CA-MC (Cellular Automata – Markov Chain) are the most commonly used models in land use change prediction. Meanwhile, the variables most suitable for land use studies, especially built-up land in relation to flood disasters, are population, growth rate, rainfall, slope, GDP, distance from (roads, rivers, and city centers), and LULC.
Maggot Cultivation: Qur'anic Economic Empowerment with Environmental Insight Febriani, Ina
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v2i01.2511

Abstract

Environmental problems and unemployment are currently serious discussion. This is proven by the piling up of garbage as well as the high unemployment rate, especially in Banten Province. These two problems able to overcome by utilizing decomposer organism that have been created by Allah SWT, as we know is black soldier fly (BSF) or maggot. Unfortunately, the use of maggot to minimize waste and unemployment has not run optimally. The research method is using descriptive qualitative method. The information obtained through observation. Interviews, literature studies and documenting related to maggot cultivation. This research was conducted to overcome the problems of accumulating waste, it can also create jobs for the community through maggot cultivation. Based on the result of this research, cultivating maggot can open jobs and care on the environment. With the discovery that maggot cultivation can create jobs, it is hoped that one of the SDGs goals; decent work and economic growth that can be fulfilled. Besides that, it can minimize piles of waste, especially organic waste.
Analysis of the Success of Revegetation in Reclamation Plant Growth Percentage Aspect in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Khanifa, Arrina
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v2i01.2582

Abstract

Mining is a vital activity for the management and utilization of natural resources, serving as a source of foreign exchange for national development. However, mining often causes environmental damage, necessitating reclamation and revegetation efforts. Revegetation can be considered a vegetative technique applied in rehabilitating lands damaged during mining. This study involved primary data collection, specifically measuring plant growth and calculating growth rates. The research results from 2021, 2022, and 2023 indicate a continuous increase in growth percentages, suggesting successful reclamation in the study area.
Microplastic Abundance and Characteristics in The Soil Around the Jambi Talang Gulo Landfill Lestari, Kiki Dewi
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Pusat Kajian Lingungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/bumi.v2i01.2638

Abstract

Microplastics are micro-sized plastic particles formed when plastic debris degrades due to direct sunlight, weather, and environmental factors. Talang Gulo Landfill is a trash disposal facility in Jambi. The Talang Gulo landfill's high trash volume raises the danger of pollution in the surrounding area. The goal of this study is to determine the number of microplastics, the types of microplastic polymers, and the distribution of microplastics in the Talang Gulo Jambi dump. The sampling approach was utilized in the study, with three random sample locations chosen to reflect locations surrounding the landfill. The study's findings revealed that the third sample included the greatest microplastics in soil samples near the Talang Gulo Jambi dump, at 1.52 grams, followed by the first sample at 0.6 grams and the second sample at 0.13 grams. FT-IR can detect microplastics such as polystyrene (PS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

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