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AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Indragiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30317029     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32520/albahts.v2i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Science, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum (Journal of Social Science, Political, and Law) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the dissemination of contemporary and original research articles addressing a wide range of issues in social science, political science, and law. Our primary objective is to showcase the latest insights from researchers and practitioners on diverse topics such as gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movements, socio-economic issues, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics and security, media, information, and literacy, politics, governance, democracy, radicalism, and terrorism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 58 Documents
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Penerapan Model Markov Sebagai Alat Konseptual untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Riski Safitri; Novela Aulia Zain
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5018

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Model Markov sebagai alat konseptual dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Model Markov dianggap relevan karena mampu menggambarkan perubahan keadaan pembelajaran secara berurutan, sehingga memberikan perspektif dinamis terhadap perkembangan belajar siswa. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya menyoroti transisi antar tingkat penguasaan, tetapi juga membantu guru memahami pola perubahan yang terjadi selama proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber ilmiah terkait Model Markov, efektivitas pembelajaran, dan dinamika proses belajar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka Markov dapat menjadi dasar pemikiran untuk merancang strategi pembelajaran yang lebih terukur dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan siswa. Dengan demikian, penerapan Model Markov memiliki potensi untuk membantu guru mengantisipasi perubahan kemampuan siswa dan meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran secara keseluruhan.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL MELALUI PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA Sahran, Raudatul Mardiyah; Nur‘ayiyin; Nur Alfin Hadi; Feni Puspitasari
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5021

Abstract

The prosecution of sexual crimes against children in Indonesia is regulated by various laws and regulations, one of which is Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 of 2016. This Perppu was later enacted as Law Number 17 of 2016 as the second amendment to the Child Protection Law Number 23 of 2002. The regulation was introduced in response to the increasing number of sexual violence cases against children and the inadequacy of the previous legal system in providing a sufficient deterrent effect to offenders. Research using normative-empirical methods shows that the increased severity of punishments, including the introduction of additional penalties such as chemical castration, aims to strengthen child protection and reduce the incidence of sexual crimes. However, the effectiveness of these harsh penalties is still debated because they have not fully prevented sexual offenses comprehensively. This is due to social and psychological factors, as well as weak environmental supervision. The revised Child Protection Law emphasizes that the best interests of the child must be the main priority. Therefore, efforts to address sexual violence against children must be carried out holistically, not only through severe criminal sanctions but also through education, prevention, victim rehabilitation, and strengthening the role of families and communities.
Tinjauan Hukum Terkait Peraturan Bupati Inhil Tentang Pemberian Izin Angkringan Di Kota Tembilahan Dari Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam Rahmah, Siti; Tia Juliana; Besse Dina Maria Oktavia; Nurayiyin; Muanif Ridwan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5033

Abstract

The food and beverage business is one type of business that is widely considered by the public, especially Gen Z. Because food and beverages are basic daily needs for every individual, it is not surprising that in the city of Tembilahan there are so many restaurants, cafes, angkringan and the like. The culinary business itself is easy to establish because it is simple and the capital required is very varied and does not require high technical skills to run it. The term angkringan comes from the Javanese language, angkring, which means a tool and place for selling food that is carried on the shoulder and has a curved shape. Besides curved, angkringan also has a pushcart shape, as we often see on the outskirts of the city. This angkringan is now widely found in other cities, including the city of Tembilahan. Angkringan stalls were first introduced by someone named Mbah Pairo. This study aims to examine the Indragiri Hilir (Inhil) Regent's Regulation that regulates the granting of operational permits for angkringan, especially in public locations such as Jalan Hang Tuah Tembilahan, on Jalan M. Boya Tembilhan from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy (FHI). The regulation, which tends to lead to policies on organizing, protecting, and providing decent space for UMKM angkringan, will be analyzed using Islamic legal philosophy with the Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah (Objectives of Islamic Law) approach and the Maṣlaḥah (Public Benefit) principle. This research method uses a normative juridical method by examining and evaluating legal norms (Regent's Regulation) using philosophical norms (Islamic Legal Philosophy). The results of the review show that the permit granting policy made by the regent is in line with the objectives of Islamic law in safeguarding property (ḥifẓ al-māl), maintaining order (Maṣlaḥah al-‘Āmmah), and supporting the economic growth of the people, as long as its implementation does not disrupt basic public functions and public order.
Distribusi Manfaat Pembangunan dalam Proyek Ibu Kota Nusantara (Ikn) dan Ketimpangan Sosial: Studi Kasus Di Kalimantan Timur Ilmiyah Mufidah, Hanum; Novillya Dhanyswara, Ajeng; Septiana Putri, Adelia
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of Indonesia’s new capital city, Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), in East Kalimantan is a national strategic policy aimed at promoting regional development equity and economic growth beyond Java Island. However, large-scale development projects may also generate social inequality if the distribution of benefits is uneven. This article aims to analyze how the distribution of development benefits in the IKN project contributes to social inequality in East Kalimantan. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a systematic literature review method, analyzing secondary data from academic journals, government reports, statistical data, and relevant publications issued between 2020 and 2025. The findings indicate that the IKN development has positively impacted regional economic growth through increased investment, job creation, and a reduction in poverty rates. Nevertheless, these economic benefits have not been evenly distributed. The increase in the Gini Ratio reflects growing income inequality, with middle- and upper-income groups benefiting more than local communities.This article concludes that the success of the IKN development should not be measured solely by economic and infrastructural achievements, but also by its capacity to ensure inclusive and socially just development. Therefore, affirmative policies and more participatory social mitigation mechanisms are required to achieve a fair distribution of development benefits for all segments of society.
Analisis Peran Internasinal Networking For Humanitarian (INH) dalam Membantu Warga Gaza Palestina di Tengah Konflik Ahmad Ainus Shofa Shofa; Yulita Nilam
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.3993

Abstract

This research aims to analyze INH's role in helping the Palestinian people, with a focus on the programs implemented and the challenges faced in distributing aid. By using a qualitative approach and analysis of secondary data from various sources, this research is expected to provide in-depth insight into INH's contribution in the context of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the impact of the conflict on Palestinian civilians. The research results show that although INH has succeeded in distributing significant aid, logistical challenges and the security situation remain the main obstacles in their efforts to provide well-targeted aid. This research also underscores the importance of continued international support to strengthen humanitarian efforts in these conflict areas.
Perbandingan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan dan Komparasi Sanksi pada KUHP Lama dan KUHP Baru di Indonesia Siti Rahmah; Tia Juliana; Besse Dina Maria Oktavia; Nur ayiyin; Feni Puspitasari
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.4912

Abstract

Criminal acts against morality such as molestation and rape are often equated by the general public who do not understand their classification, even though legally, they are two different types of crimes. The main differences are seen in the object of violence, the elements of the act, and the determination of punishment for the perpetrator. This study aims to analyze, compare, and identify differences in the regulation of rape in the old Criminal Code (KUHP), which is a legacy of the colonial era and is regulated in Articles 285 to 288, with the new Criminal Code enacted through Law Number 1 of 2023, specifically Article 475. This research method uses a normative juridical approach with a focus on positive law. The results show that the key differences in rape between the old and new Criminal Code lie in the elements of the act and coercion that are more detailed regulated in the new Criminal Code, as well as differences in the definition of rape and increased sanctions for perpetrators. The new Criminal Code shows an increase in harsher penalties through increases in minimum and maximum penalties, as well as the introduction of additional penalties. This article concludes that the old and new Criminal Codes have significant differences in their views on the criminal acts of rape and indecency, as well as in the increased sanctions for perpetrators.
Hybrid Decision Support System Untuk Analisis Ketidakpastian Kecemasan Eksistensial Generasi Digital Berbasis Psikologi Eksistensial Dan Spiritualitas Al-Qur’an M.Akbar Haskim; Afrida Dewi Efendi
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.4998

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly reshaped psychological dynamics among the younger generation, leading to heightened levels of existential anxiety. Constant exposure to limitless information, algorithm-driven social pressures, and the instability of digital identity construction has created new forms of uncertainty that affect emotional, cognitive, and spiritual well-being. This study aims to analyze the complexity of existential anxiety in the digital generation through an integrative framework that combines existential psychology and Qur’anic spirituality within a Hybrid Decision Support System (HDSS). The purpose of this research is to formulate a systematic analytical model capable of identifying psychological indicators of existential anxiety while offering spiritually grounded reasoning derived from Qur’anic values. The study is expected to contribute both theoretically by strengthening interdisciplinary perspectives on digital-era mental health and practically, by providing conceptual foundations for the development of HDSS-based interventions that are contextually relevant for Muslim youth. This research uses a qualitative library research method, collecting data from books, scientific journals, credible online databases, and contemporary Islamic psychological literature. The findings indicate that integrating existential psychology with Qur’anic spirituality enhances analytical depth, enabling a more holistic understanding of uncertainty, meaninglessness, identity crisis, and loss of direction experienced by the digital generation. Furthermore, the proposed HDSS framework demonstrates potential as a structured reasoning system for evaluating existential symptoms and providing spiritually informed recommendations. The study concludes that addressing existential anxiety in digital society requires a balanced synergy between rational psychological analysis and transcendental spiritual guidance rooted in the Qur’an.
Model Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Diplomasi Konflik: Kajian Teoretis Literatur Indonesia Dan Implikasinya Pada Krisis Sudan 2025 Azka Fathan Fansuri; Dewi Lestari
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5004

Abstract

The protracted conflict in Sudan in 2025 illustrates repeated failures in implementing ceasefire agreements, driven largely by unstable domestic political dynamics and overlapping external interventions. This study analyzes the key determinants shaping ceasefire breakdowns by examining the interaction between domestic elite interests, fragmentation among armed groups, and international pressures. The research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of how military and political elites influence the trajectory of conflict and diplomacy. The study employs a qualitative research design based on document analysis, literature review, and policy examination related to the dynamics of SAF, RSF, and regional actors. Data were analyzed using decision-making theory and conflict diplomacy frameworks to identify behavioral patterns and strategic interests affecting negotiation processes. The findings reveal that ceasefire failures stem from incompatible elite power calculations, weak command structures, and external support that sustains conflict dynamics. Moreover, fragmented positions among regional mediators further reduce the effectiveness of multilateral diplomatic efforts. The study concludes that Sudan’s diplomatic failures are structural, shaped by the interactions between domestic elite decision-making and geopolitical contestation that together create disincentives for peaceful resolution. These results highlight the need for mediation approaches that are more realistic, adaptive, and oriented toward creating strategic incentives for involved elites.
Peran Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengambilan Keputusan Indah Basma Sari; Devi Sintya Sari
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5010

Abstract

This study examines the role of Decision Support Systems (DSS) in improving the effectiveness of decision-making in educational institutions as complex organizations involving multiple stakeholders. The research aims to analyze in depth how DSS, through methods such as AHP and TOPSIS, provides structured data and objective analysis, thereby reducing subjectivity and supporting fast, accurate, and inclusive decision-making in line with democratic principles. Another objective is to identify forms of DSS integration in educational management that is adaptive and evidence-based, particularly in accelerating information processing, increasing managerial efficiency, and strengthening the quality of educational services.Using a library research method and descriptive analysis of recent literature, the study finds that the implementation of DSS accelerates information processing, minimizes decision errors, and enhances managerial efficiency and service quality through adaptive and evidence-based leadership. The integration of DSS supports decision-making processes that are transparent, participatory, and responsive to environmental changes, thereby strengthening the achievement of organizational goals. The practical benefits of this research are to provide theoretical and practical foundations for educational leaders in designing and implementing DSS as a transparent and participatory decision-making tool, as well as to serve as a reference for system developers, researchers, and education practitioners in optimizing the use of DSS technology to deal with complexity and uncertainty in educational management
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Kondisi Pasti Pada Manajemen Pendidikan Sapri Ramadhani; Leni Hafsary; Nasya Putri
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.5015

Abstract

Decision-making under conditions of certainty is a crucial component in educational management, as it allows school leaders and staff to take actions based on complete, accurate, and predictable information. This study aims to explain the fundamental concept of certainty-based decision-making, describe its application within school management, and analyze how structured procedures, data validity, and regulatory alignment support the creation of effective decisions. Using a literature review method, this research examines how deterministic decisions operate in administrative, instructional, and organizational contexts. The analysis reveals that certainty-based decision-making enables schools to streamline administrative processes, maintain policy consistency, optimize resource allocation, and improve overall institutional performance. Findings also show that the success of this decision-making model depends on the availability of reliable data, the readiness of human resources, and the support of digital management systems. The study concludes that when applied systematically, decision-making under conditions of certainty becomes an essential instrument for enhancing stability, accountability, and efficiency in educational governance. The results provide both theoretical contributions and practical insights for strengthening managerial practices in schools

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