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AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Indragiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30317029     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32520/albahts.v2i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Science, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum (Journal of Social Science, Political, and Law) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the dissemination of contemporary and original research articles addressing a wide range of issues in social science, political science, and law. Our primary objective is to showcase the latest insights from researchers and practitioners on diverse topics such as gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movements, socio-economic issues, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics and security, media, information, and literacy, politics, governance, democracy, radicalism, and terrorism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 44 Documents
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Pewarisan dalam Hal Adanya Anak Di Luar Kawin Ali Husni; Amiruddin; Fadli; Agung Setiabudi; Muannif Ridwan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 1 No 3 (2024): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i2.3934

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi berbagai mazhab filsafat hukum terhadap pengaturan pewarisan bagi anak luar kawin dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Setiap mazhab filsafat hukum memberikan pandangan yang berbeda dalam mengatasi isu hak waris anak luar kawin. Positivisme hukum, yang menekankan pada kepastian hukum dan aturan yang jelas, memberikan dasar hukum yang tegas terkait pengakuan hak waris anak luar kawin, namun sering kali mengabaikan prinsip keadilan sosial dan hak asasi anak. Naturalisme hukum, dengan pendekatannya yang lebih moralistik, berpendapat bahwa hak waris anak luar kawin harus diberikan berdasarkan prinsip moral universal, tanpa bergantung pada pengakuan formal dari orang tua, yang lebih mengutamakan kesetaraan dan keadilan. Pendekatan historisme memberikan perspektif yang lebih mendalam mengenai peran budaya dan tradisi dalam pengaturan pewarisan, di mana hukum waris sering kali dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai lokal yang dapat membatasi hak waris anak luar kawin, namun penting dalam memahami konteks sosial yang berkembang. Sementara itu, realisme hukum menekankan penerapan hukum yang lebih pragmatis dan responsif terhadap kenyataan sosial, mengutamakan penerapan hukum yang dapat memberikan perlindungan lebih bagi anak luar kawin dalam praktek sosial yang ada. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar sistem hukum Indonesia dapat mengakomodasi berbagai perspektif filsafat hukum ini, dengan tujuan menciptakan kerangka hukum yang lebih inklusif, adil, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan sosial yang berkembang, sehingga hak waris anak luar kawin dapat terjamin secara lebih adil tanpa membedakan status pernikahan orang tua mereka.
Ahli Waris Penerima RADD Menurut Komplikasi Hukum Islam dan Relevansi dengan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Dafa mulia ramadhani; Alex saputra, Alex saputra; Iskandar Juari; Agung Setiabudi; Muannif Ridwan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 1 No 3 (2024): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i2.3938

Abstract

A Ilmu kewarisan Islam mengenal adanya pe.rmasalahan radd, yaitu. su.atu. pe.rmasalahan dalam pe.mbagian harta warisan yang me.ngakibatkan adanya sisa harta se.te.lah ahli waris dhawil fu.ru.d me.mpe.role.h hak dan bagiannya masing-masing. Hal yang ke.mu.dian mu.ncu.l adalah ke.pada siapa sisa harta te.rse.bu.t dibe.rikan. Tidak ada nass yang se.cara langsu.ng me.nje.laskan te.ntang radd. Se.hingga, me.nimbu.lkan pe.rse.lisihan di kalangan u.lama, de.mikian halnya de.ngan Kompilasi Hu.ku.m Islam (KHI) Pasal 193. Pe.ne.litian ini be.rtu.ju.an u.ntu.k me.nge.tahu.i pe.mahaman dalil radd ole.h u.lama baik yang me.nolak radd mau.pu.n u.lama yang me.ne.rima radd, u.ntu.k me.mahami pe.nye.le.saian radd me.nu.ru.t ju.mhu.r u.lama dan KHI, se.rta u.ntu.k me.nge.tahu.i konse.p radd yang se.me.stinya dapat dipraktikkan dalam masyarakat di Indone.sia. U.ntu.k me.mpe.role.h jawaban te.rhadap pe.rmasalahan dalam pe.ne.litian ini, pe.ne.liti me.ngkombinasikan antara hu.ku.m normatif dan hu.ku.m e.mpiris te.rhadap pe.ne.tapan ahli waris pe.ne.rima radd se.cara ku.alitatif yang pe.ne.kanan analisisnya pada prose.s pe.nyimpu.lan komparasi antara pe.ndapat ju.mhu.r u.lama de.ngan KHI, se.rta me.nganalisis dinamika hu.bu.ngan fe.nome.na yang te.rjadi dalam masyarakat. Hasil pe.ne.litian me.nu.nju.kkan bahwa u.lama yang me.nolak radd me.nggu.nakan dalil su.rah al-Nisa’ ayat 13-14. Se.dangkan u.lama yang me.ne.rima radd me.nggu.nakan dalil su.rah al-Anfal ayat 75. Adapu.n pe.nye.le.saian radd me.nu.ru.t ju.mhu.r ‘u.lama’ dise.rahkan ke.pada se.mu.a dhawil fu.ru.d ke.cu.ali su.ami iste.ri, se.dangkan KHI me.mbe.rikan sisa harta ke.pada se.mu.a ahli waris tanpa te.rke.cu.ali. Konse.p radd yang se.me.stinya dite.rapkan di Indone.sia adalah de.ngan me.mpe.rtimbangkan siste.m ke.ke.rabatan dalam su.atu. ke.lu.arga, kare.na di dalamnya te.rkandu.ng pe.ralihan tanggu.ng jawab yang haru.s die.mban se.te.lah pe.waris me.ninggal, tanpa me.nge.sampingkan pe.ndapat u.lama dalam pe.ngambilan ke.pu.tu.san
Hak Asasi Menusia dalam Prespektif Islam dan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dafa mulia ramadhani; Alex saputra; Iskandar Juari; Muannif Ridwan; Agung Setiabudi
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 1 No 3 (2024): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i2.3939

Abstract

Hak paling dasar yang dibe.rikan Allah SWT ke.pada u.mat manu.sia yang dile.katkan pada dirinya adalah hak asasi. Dalam ajaran Islam, Al-Qu.r’an dan As-Su.nnah me.mu.satkan pe.rhatian te.rhadap hak manu.sia yang te.rabaikan. Se.be.narnya, de.ngan hadirnya Islam yang salah satu. tu.ju.annya adalah me.ngangkat harkat martabat u.mat manu.sia dan me.mbe.rikan pe.ngajaran de.ngan ajaran yang ramah. Dahu.lu. pada saat se.be.lu.m Islam datang, manu.sia dipe.rlaku.kan de.ngan tidak wajar dan dipe.ke.rjakan se.cara se.me.na-me.na tanpa sama se.kali me.mpe.rhatikan aspe.k nilai-nilai ke.manu.siaan. Ole.h kare.na itu., tu.lisan ini be.ru.saha me.nje.laskan dan me.nganalisis hakikat Hak Asasi Manu.sia (HAM) pe.rspe.ktif Islam de.ngan prinsipnya be.se.rta maqashid al-syari’ah
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Hukum Waris Islam : Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Semester III Angkatan 2021 Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan Herdiansyah; Sri Wahyuni; Widiani; Azwandi
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 1 No 3 (2024): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i2.4038

Abstract

Hukum waris Islam adalah aturan yang menentukan siapa yang berhak dan tidak berhak mewarisi, serta bagian mana yang diterima oleh setiap ahli waris dan cara pembagiannya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, hukum ini sangat diperhatikan karena pembagian warisan antar ahli waris saling berhubungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman hukum waris Islam oleh 25 mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan semester III tahun 2021. Metode penelitian lapangan (empiris) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sementara itu, metode pengumpulan data digunakan melalui Google Forms atau kuesioner. Hasil penelitian mencapai beberapa kesimpulan, seperti berikut: 1. Mahasiswa memahami hukum waris Islam secara keseluruhan 76,9%; kesadaran akan pentingnya memahami hukum waris Islam 100%; dan 3. Mahasiswa yang kesulitan belajar hukum waris Islam 53,8%. 4. Penerapan hukum waris Islam dalam keluarga dan masyarakat 53,8%.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Hukum Waris Islam: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Semester III Angkatan 2021 Prodi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri Dea Maulana; Herdiansyah; Selma Ayu Lestari; M. Fajrin Gunawan
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 1 No 3 (2024): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i2.4053

Abstract

Islamic inheritance law is a part that is taught by Islam for all Muslims in the distribution of inheritance, but in reality there are still many Muslims who do not know or even study about it. Muslims now prefer to use customary law that has been in effect and developed in people's lives, it is rare to find the application of the distribution of Islamic inheritance law when dividing inheritance, this can be caused by a lack of knowledge and understanding of the rules and teachings of Islamic inheritance law. In this journal, the authors conducted research on the level of students' understanding of Islamic inheritance law in the Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Indragiri Islamic University (UNISI) Semester III class of 2021. The purpose of this research, the authors expect students to understand the distribution of inheritance in Islam to avoid division or conflict between communities or families. In writing this article, the authors used a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, by distributing questionnaires in the form of Google From to Law Faculty students class of 2021 semester III. In this study, the authors found the following conclusions: 1. Regarding students' understanding of inheritance law Islam reached 52.6%. 2. Regarding the importance for students to understand the law of inheritance to reach 100%. 3. Regarding Obstacles in studying Islamic inheritance law reaching 63.2%. 4. Regarding the level of understanding of students after attending the Islamic inheritance law course for 1 semester it reached 63.2%. 5. Regarding students' interest in Islamic inheritance law, it reached 78.9%. 6. Regarding the application of Islamic inheritance law in the family and surrounding community, it reaches 57.6%. 7. The most dominant applied in the distribution of inheritance is 78.9% Islamic inheritance law.
Kajian Literatur Konsep Islam Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dan Demokrasi di Indonesia Untoro, Joko; Ridwan, Muannif; Indrawan, Irjus
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v3i1.4555

Abstract

Human rights and democracy are important topics in society and the state. Democracy is a system of government that involves the active participation of the people which is closely related to human rights, which includes equality of rights and obligations. This research focuses on the Islamic concept of human rights and democracy in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The type of research is normative research or commonly referred to as library research, which is collecting data or papers related to human rights and democracy in Indonesia in terms of Islamic law. The results of this study state that Islam has a firm and deep understanding of human rights and democracy derived from the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Islam affirms that every human being has fundamental rights that must be respected, such as the right to life, liberty, justice, and equal treatment. Democracy, on the other hand, provides freedom to the people while taking into account the rights of each individual. In Islam, the main principles related to this include: 1) The principle of justice ('adl); 2) The principle of rights (haqq); 3) The principle of freedom (hurriyah). The concepts of human rights and democracy in Islam encompass both worldly dimensions and transcendental values that emphasize human responsibility to God and others. This approach makes Islam a guideline
Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan dan Regulasi Hukum dalam Era Digital di Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu, Desa Pulau Palas Feni Puspitasari; Darmiwati
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v3i1.4084

Abstract

This program aims to enhance the understanding of digital entrepreneurship among the residents of Pulau Palas Village, Tembilahan Hulu District, through a simulation-based and direct implementation approach. The activities began with a simulation covering fundamental digital entrepreneurship concepts, marketing strategies, and the utilization of digital platforms such as marketplaces and social media. After the simulation, participants applied the acquired knowledge by developing products or services, creating marketplace accounts, and executing digital marketing strategies. Additionally, they were guided in basic financial management and periodic business evaluations. This program resulted in increased community awareness of digital business, empowered the local economy, and expanded market access through technology. With continuous evaluation and mentoring, participants are expected to develop sustainable digital businesses and contribute to the village’s economic growth.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanganan Tindakan Pidana Pencurian Tabung Gas 3 Kg di Tembilahan Riau Rafki Wijaya
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v3i1.4293

Abstract

Theft is a crime that takes someone else's property illegally and without the consent of the owner of the goods. theft cases, theft is an act of stealing carried out by someone by taking an item or something similar belonging to someone else in violation of the law. Testimony is an element in theft cases that have been explained in Article 362 of the Criminal Code. In this writing, the researcher uses a type of normative legal research supported by empirical data and this normative legal research uses law as a theoretical basis. In addition, the author uses an approach with a descriptive analysis method with research materials, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The formulation of the problem in this study is (1) How is the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft of LPG gas cylinders in Tembilahan? (2) What are the causal factors that influence the rampant theft of LPG gas cylinders in Tembilahan. and the results of the research and discussion are (1) The implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft of LPG gas cylinders in Tembilahan has been carried out well by the police, this can be seen in several cases that have been attached above starting from cases of theft with small losses to large losses have been handled well and the perpetrators have been handled by the authorities. (2) The factors that influence the rampant theft of LPG gas cylinders in Tembilahan are economic factors, lack of security systems, limited supervision, drug abuse and urgent needs as well as opportunities in adversity.
Implementasi Manajemen Kearsipan dalam Meningkatkan Administrasi Sekolah : ( Studi Kasus Di SMPN 3 Tembilahan Hulu) Ali Murtopo; Leli Safitri; Purwanti; Uswatun Hasanah; Wina
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v3i1.4297

Abstract

This study was conducted to see how the implementation of archival management in improving the administration of SMPN 3 Tembilahan Hulu. Practically, almost all educational institutions have implemented archival management, but in its implementation, each educational institution will be different and have its own provisions. The purpose of archival administration management in this educational institution is so that office work can be carried out properly, neatly in accordance with existing regulations in improving administration. The implementation of management in improving administration at SMPN 3 Tembilahan Hulu can be said to have not been implemented because there is still a lack of competent human resources in the field of archiving, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and unstructured archival procedures so that they have a negative impact on Administrative employees, the negative impacts are slow access to information, student data becomes unsafe, and takes a long time. The solutions that can be done to improve the implementation or implementation of management in improving administrative archiving at SMPN 3 Tembilahan Hulu are to provide training and education to archival staff, provide facilities and infrastructure by completing a comfortable and safe archival room, create clear archival procedure standards
Pancasila Sebagai Integritas Ideologi Negara Yang Berkedaulatan Rahma Yulia Sifa; Ridwan, Muannif
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.3002

Abstract

Pancasila consists of two words, namely, "Panca" which means five and, "Sila", which means a principle or principle. From these two words, Pancasila can be interpreted as the five principles, which of course act as the fundamental foundation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Remaining the basis of the state, Pancasila is of course the foundation of all values, ethics and standards that support life in the eyes of society, nation and state. Pancasila will absolutely regulate and become the direction of the nation's personality, national characteristics and the ideals of this sovereign state. In carrying out its role, Pancasila will contribute to the formation of the character and morals of every individual who is an Indonesian citizen. For this reason, Pancasila has an important role as a belief system or foundation of the state, as well as a philosophy of honor for a sovereign state, namely the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research will discuss the functions, roles and challenges in maintaining Pancasila as the basis of state thought and ideology as well as maintaining the trustworthiness of state ideology within the framework of a sovereign state.

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